中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.remaining;
remainedtobesettled
B.remaining;
remainingtobesettled
C.remained;
remainedtosettle
D.remained;
remainingtosettle
8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered
9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;
butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.
A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge
10.—Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?
—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.
A.toplay;
dancingB.playing;
todance
C.toplay;
todanceD.playing;
istodance
11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.
A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed
C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed
12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,
_____allsevenastronautsaboard.
A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed
13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.
A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired
14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
—_____theinvitations.
A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsending
C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend
15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.
A.oftalkingback;
toloseB.oftalkingback;
oflosing
C.totalkback;
toloseD.totalkback;
16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy
17.—IsTomagoodtalker?
—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?
A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor
18.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.
A.run;
tofillB.running;
filling
C.running;
tofillD.ran;
19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.
A.flying;
tosleepB.flying;
sleeping
C.tofly;
tosleepingD.tofly;
tosleep
20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.
A.beingon;
shutB.burning;
shutting
C.burning;
shutD.on;
21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.
A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix
22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.
A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled
23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.
A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking
24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.
A.open;
tostandB.opening;
stood
C.open;
stoodD.opened;
standing
25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.
A.DrivingB.Iwasdriving
C.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdriving
26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken
28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?
—_____theboringtime.
A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled
29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.
A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare
30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.
A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith
C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay
31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.
A.Seeing;
frightenedB.Seeing;
frightening
C.Seen;
frightenedD.Tosee;
32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.
A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance
C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance
33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.
A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting
34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.
—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotake
C.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake
35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.Tocompare
C.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared
36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.
A.Dressed;
noticedB.Dressing;
noticing
C.Dressed;
noticingD.Dressing;
noticed
37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.
A.relatingto;
dealingwithB.relatedto;
dealtwith
C.relatedto;
beingdealtwithD.relatingto;
havingdealtwith
38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.
A.HernottocomebackB.Nothertocomeback
C.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback
39.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.
A.muchsoastoB.verymuchtoC.toomuchtoD.enoughto
41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
—It’seasiersaidthan_____.
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.
A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting
43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.
A.tointroduceB.tobeintroduced
C.introducingD.beingintroduced
44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?
—Yeah!
Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.
A.reviewB.reviewingC.bereviewedD.beingreviewed
45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.
A.caughtstealingB.caughttosteal
C.catchingstealingD.tocatchtosteal
46.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.
A.Thesummervacationbeingover
B.Thesummervacationisover
C.Becausethesummervacationover
D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover
48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?
A.SupposedB.SupposingC.HavingsupposedD.Beingsupposed
49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?
—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.
A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedletters
C.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail
50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.
A.tidyupB.toclearawayC.clearawayD.tidyingup
答案及部分解析:
。
including为介词;
由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
不定式作目的状语。
escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。
只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:
mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。
ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。
第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;
第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。
considering为介词,作“就……而论;
考虑到”解。
judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;
whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。
address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
。
needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。
另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);
beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。
but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。
getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;
trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;
trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。
sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;
sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。
句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。
withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;
stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。
forbidsb./sth.