病房英语Word文件下载.docx
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11.Weneedsomeinformationfromyou.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.
12.Isyourtummystillsore?
您的肚子还疼吗?
13.Doesyourpaincomeonafterorbeforemeals?
您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?
14.Doesithurttopassurine?
/whenIpresshere?
排尿时痛吗?
/当我按压这儿时痛吗?
15.Doesyourbackache?
您的后背痛吗?
16.Doyourfeetswell?
您的脚肿了吗?
17.Doyouhaveacough/fever?
您咳嗽吗?
/您有发热吗?
18.Doyoubringupanysputum?
您咳痰吗?
19.Isthereanyradiationofthepain?
(totheshoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?
20.Howlonghaveyouhadthepain?
您的痛有多长时间了?
21.Whendidthepainstart?
/whereisyourpain?
疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?
22.Areyourperiodsregular?
您的月经规则吗?
三.Physicalexamination(查体)
23.Willyoupleaseundressformedicalexamination?
请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?
24.Takeoffyourclothes,please.请把衣服脱下来
25.Liedownonthecouch,please./Justliestillonthecouchandrelax.
请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.
26.Bendyourknees,please.请屈膝.
27.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah”张开口,说:
啊
28.Beathedeeply,please./takeadeepbreath,please.请深呼吸
29.MayIexamineyourtummy,please?
我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?
30.Rollupyoursleeves,please.请卷起袖子.
四.communication.(交流)
31.Iamgoingtotakeyourtemperature./Pleaseputthethermometerunderyourarmpit.
我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.
32.Letmefeelyourpulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.
33.I’lltest/takeyourbloodpressure.我要测量您的血压.
34.I’mafraidIhavetoprickyourfingerandtakeadropofbloodforbloodsugarlevel.
我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.
35.I’lltakesomebloodfromyourarmnow.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.
36.Don’ttakeanythingbymouthaftermidnightuntilthebloodisdrawntomorrowmorning.
半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.
37.Pleasebringaspecimenofyoururine/stool/sputum./pleasecollectyourmid-streamspecimenofurine.
请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.
38.Pleasehaveyourbloodandurinetestsdone.请做一下您的血和尿试验.
39.YouaregoingtohaveaCT-scanofyourchest/headtoday.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.
40.YouaregoingtohaveachestX-raythismorning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.
41.YouaregoingtohaveaB-modeultrasonicexam.Pleasekeepyourbladderfull.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.
42.Youaregoingtohaveangastricendoscopytomorrowmorning.pleasedon’teatordrinkanythingafter12o’clocktonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。
43.Youaregoingtohaveurinecatheterizationnow.现在您需要导尿.
44.I’mgoingtodoanECGforyou.我要给您做心电图.
45.I’mgoingtoputagastrictubeintoyourstomach,thisisforgastrointestinaldecompression.
我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.
Wecanfeedyouthenecessarynutrientsthroughthetube.PleaseswallowthetubeasIputitdown.
我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.
46.I’mgoingtomakeyourbed./we’llchangethebedlinenatonce.
我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.
47.I’llapplyacold(hot)compresstoyourankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷
48.Anoperationwillbedonetomorrow/anemergencyoperationmustbedonenow.
Willyoupleasesigntogiveyourpermissionforyouroperation?
明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗?
49.I’mgoingtoshaveyourskin./I’mgoingtodoskinpreparationforyou.
我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。
50.You’regoingtohavealocal/general/epiduralanaesthesia.
要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.
51.Areyouallergictoanymedication?
/penicillin?
您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?
52.I’mgoingtodoaskintestofpennicillinforyou./Ifyoufeelitchyorshortofbreath,pleaseletmeknowatonce.I’llseetheresultinfifteenminutes./I’mgoingtodoatetanushypersensitivetestforyou.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.
53.I’mgoingtogiveyouanintramuscularinjection./intravenousinfusion/hypodermicinjection.
我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射
54.I’mgoingtogiveyouanenematohelpyoupassmotion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便
55.Thedoctorwillchangeyourdressing./Thedoctorwillremoveyourstitches.
医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.
56.I’mgoingtogiveyouoxygennow.我要给您吸氧
57.I’mgoingtogiveyounebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.
58.I’mgoingtodobladderirrigationforyou.我要给您做膀胱冲洗
59.Youhavetorestinbedforatleastoneweek您至少要卧床休息一周.
60.Howareyoutoday?
Howwasyoursleeplastnight?
Howisyourappetite?
您今天怎么样?
您昨晚睡得怎么样?
您的食欲怎么样?
61.Didyoupassmotionyesterday?
/Areyourbowelmovementsnormal?
昨天您排便了吗?
/您的大便正常吗?
62.Whatcolorofyoururine?
您的尿液什么颜色?
63.Howmuchurinedoyoupasseachtime?
您每次排尿多少?
64.Youwillhaveskin/cervicaltraction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引
65.Takemoreexercises./Dosomelightwork,haveahappyoutlook,avoidexcitementandtoomuchworry.Becarefulnottostumble.
多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒
66.Youaregoingtohaveabloodtransfusion.要给您输血
67.Theresultsarenormal.结果正常
68.Youaresufferingfrom~/Yourdiseasewasdiagnosedas~您的病诊断为~
69.Youhavetostopsmokingandalcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒
五.aboutmedicationandnutrition(关于药物和营养)
70.Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayafter/beforefood.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.
71.Takethemedicinewithalotofwater.服用此药,要多饮水.
72.I’llgiveyouaninjectiontwiceaday.我要给您注射,每日两次.
73.Thismedicineisusedforpreventinginfection/treatinginfection/relievingyourpain/protectingyourstomach/supplyingnutrients/bringingdownyourtemperature/intracranialpressure/stoppingbleeding/
这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血
74.Youshouldhavealowfat/lowsalt/lightdiet/highcaloricdiet/highprotein/softdiet/liquidfood.
您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物
75.Pleasetakesomemorenourishingfood.请食营养多的食物.
六.comforting(安慰)
76.Nevermind/Itdoesn’tmatter没关系
77.Don’tworry不要担心
78.Don’tbenervous.Youareingoodhands.不要紧张,操作者是高手
79.Youwillrecoversoon.您很快就会康复的
80.Pleasecomebacktoseethedoctorforcheck-upintwoweeks.请两周后来看医生复查
1)一般病情:
Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)
Heisundertheweather.(他不舒服,生病了。
Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.(他感到反常的疲倦。
Hefeelslight-headed.(他觉得头晕。
Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.(她生病在家几天了。
Herheadispounding.(她头痛。
Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。
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Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。
Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。
Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.(他发觉听力差些。
Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
(2)伤风感冒:
Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.(他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。
Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.(他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)(hacking=constant)
Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.(他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。
)(malaise=debility)
Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。
Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.(他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。
Hehasapersistentcough.(他不停地在咳。
)或
Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。
Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑,有时失声。
Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.(他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.(他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
(3)女性疾病:
Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.(她发觉乳房有个肿块。
Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.(她右乳房有肿块。
Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.(她左乳房疼痛且肿大。
Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.(她月经来的很多。
Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.(她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。
Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.(在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。
Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.(性交后有出血。
Shefeelssomevaginalitching.(她感到阴部发痒。
Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.(她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。
(4)手脚毛病:
Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。
Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.(他脚底很痛。
Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。
)(pit=smalldentform)
(句里的they和them都是指ankles)
Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.(左脚酸痛,并有红肿。
Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。
Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.(他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.(激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。
Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.(他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。
Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.(他的腋窝肿大。
Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。
Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。
Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.(他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。
(5)睡眠不好:
Heissleepingpoorly.(他睡不好)
Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。
Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。
Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。
)
Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.(他有时做噩梦。
(6)男性疾病:
Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.(他小便比平时多。
Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.(他很难控制小便。
)(bladder是膀胱)
Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.(他的?
丸有些硬块。
Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。
Hei