中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解修订版Word格式.docx
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A.until B.before Cthough D.if
(A)wanttoknow________.(2010上海)
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport
B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveat
D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
(B)9.---Anothercupofcoffee
---No,thanks.I__C__beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.
A.canB.mayC.mustD,might
(D),lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme____
—Heisadoctor.(2010重庆)
A.Whoishe B.whoheis C.whatishe D.whatheis
(A)11.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift
---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____sendherahandbag.
A.shallB.mayC.mustD.should
(B)12.—______isherdaughter
—Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.(2010浙江杭州)
A.Who B.What C.Which D.Where
(C)13.—________
—He’sverywell.(2010云南昆明)
A.Who’syourfather B.How’syourfather
C.What’syourfather D.Where’syourfather
()14.—Didyouhearabouttherecentaircrash
—Yeah,_____afewthisyear,weren’tthere(2010云南昆明)
A.thereare Btherearen’t
C.therewere D.thereweren’t
()15.—Look!
It’srainingtakearaincoatwithyou
—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.(2010重庆)
A.Whynot B.Whydon’t
C.Wouldyoumind D.Wouldyoulike
自我检测
一、单项选择
()1.Idon’tknowwhen_____.
A.willthetrainleave B.thetrainwillleave
C.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave
()2.Doyouknowwhat_____withJim
A.iswrong B.wrongis C.wrongwas D.thematteris
()3.-Iwanttoknow_____. -Whynotgotothepark
A.whereIcangoforapicnic B.wherecanIgoforapicnic
C.whatIcangoforapicnic D.whatcanIgoforapicnic
()4.Idon’tthinkheisright,______
A.doI B.isn’the C.ishe D.don’tI
()5.Theteacherdidn’tsayyouwouldcome,_____
A.wouldyou B.wouldn’tyou C.didshe D.didn’tyou
()6.Whileshe_______TVinthesittingroom,thebell____.
A.watches,rings B.iswatching,rang
C.waswatching,rang D.watched,wasringing
()7.---MrWang,mustIcomeagainonSundaymorningtocleanthe
windows
---No,you_____.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.
A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
()8.Don'
tcrosstheroad_______thelightturnsgreen.
A.when B.while C.until D.as
()9.Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe________moreabouthim.
A.knows B.know C.willknow D.isgoingtoknow
()10.Itistenyears_______Ileftmyhometown.
A.since B.if C.whether D.until
()11.Iwascooking________hewasreadingabook.
A.after B.while C.because D.but
()12.Sheworked_____quietlythat______nooneknewshewasthere.
A.so,as B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that
()isthegirlstandingoverthere
---Well,ifyou_____knew,hernameisJoe.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.shall
()’sasecretbetweenyouandme,you____tellanyoneaboutthis.
A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.needn’t
()15.I_______himsincewemetlastin1981.
A.don'
tsee B.didn'
tsee C.won'
tsee D.haven'
tseen
()16.---ShallItellJohnaboutit
---No,you______.Itoldhimjustnow.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
()17.Theywonderediftheteacher___themsomeEnglishsongsthe
nextweek.
A.wouldteach B.hadtaught C.willteach D.taught
()18.---DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow---Yes,you____.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.should
()19.Hetoldme____ParisisthecapitalofFrance.
A.which B.the C.that D.what
()20.Heaskedme____duringthesummerholiday.
A.whereIhadgone B.whereIhadbeen
C.wherehadIgone D.wherehadIbeen
()21.Canyoutellus____
A.ifyourfatherdoes B.whatdoesyourfatherdo
C.yourfatherdoeswhat D.whatyourfatherdoes
()22.HeaskedmeifIknew____.
A.whosepenwasit B.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitis D.whosepenisit
()isyourfriendcoming
---I’mnotsure.He______drivehere.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.will
()24.—Doyouknow____ —Yes.Heisateacher.
A.whomheis B.whomishe
C.whatishe D.whatheis
()25.I'
mnotsurewhether______tomorrow.
A.theywillarrive B.willtheyarrive
C.theyarrive D.theyhavearrived
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1.Thehouse_____weliveinisverybig.
2.Theboy_____iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.
4.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____hehadvisited.
6.Thereisnothingintheworld_____canfrightenhim.
7.Shewearsagoldring,_____isveryuncommoninourclass.
8.Wevisitedafactory_____makestoysforchildren.
9.Isthistheplace_____yourfatheroncelived
10.I’llneverforgetthedays_____IjoinedtheLeague.
三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。
1. I’mastallasyoursister,_________________
2.Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_______________
Swedemadenoanswer,________________
4.Someplantsneverblown,_______________
havetogetthereateighttomorrow,______________
6.Youhadtostayathome,_______________
7.You’dbetterreaditbyyourself,_______________
wouldratherreadittentimes,______________
’dliketogowithme,____________________
10.Hemustbeadoctor,________________
musthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,____________
colors,______________
asmell,_____________
isready,_____________
15.Mr,SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,________________
isnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,_________
saidhewantedtovisitJapan,__________
18.Weneednotdoitagain,____________
darenotsayso,___________
doesn’tdaretogohomealone,_____________
’tdothatagain,_____________
withme,____________
uswaitforyouinthereading-room,____________
’sgoandlistentothemusic,______________
willnotbeanytrouble,____________
isimpossible,______________
isnotunkindtohisclassmates,_____________
isadictionary,___________
areshelves,_______________
don’tthinkhe’llcomehereontime,__________
iscarelesstoherfriends,____________
don’tbelieveshewillplaythepiano,___________
三、阅读理解(2010江西)
Sleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird(1/3)ofourlivesinsleep.That’sabout121daysayear!
HowmuchsleepdoweneedWearealldifferent.Ababyneeds16hoursofsleepeveryday.Children6to12yearsoldneedanaverage(平均)of10to12hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleep.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursanight.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep.Othersneed10hoursofsleep.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.
AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake(醒着),sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.
Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetotheothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!
1.Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleast______hoursofsleep.
A.16 B.12 C.9 D.7
2.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage
A.Nosleep. B.Badsleep. C.Slowsleep.
D.Sleepwithmanydreams.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Wewilldiesoonifwedon’tsleepwell.
B.Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.
C.Wecantellaperson’sagefromhissleeptime.
D.Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtotheothertofallasleep.
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage
A.SleepMore!
B.GotoSleep!
C.AgeandSleepTime D.FamousPeopleandSleep
1.答案是A。
句意:
Tom一到家就会给我打电话的。
本题考查时问状语从句。
主句为一般将来时,assoonas(一……就……)引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项。
2.答案是B。
——我现在要离开了。
——确保你把灯都关了。
本题考查祈使句的用法。
肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。
否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t。
3D
4.答案是B。
直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。
本题考查连词的用法。
not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
5.答案是D。
他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。
当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除;
宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除。
6.答案是A。
句意:
Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。
本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。
先行词cook(厨师)指人,故排除D;
因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。
7.答案是D。
如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝。
本题考查状语从句。
until直到……;
before在……之前;
though尽管,虽然;
if如果。
四个选项中D符合句意。
8.答案是A。
我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。
本题考查宾语从句。
动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项;
又因为C项中theairport的位置不对,故选A。
10.答案是D。
——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生。
由答句可知询问的