七年级期中阅读理解详解文档格式.docx
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4.代词:
(1)在对句意理解过程中正确找到指代对象;
前后句中(重点在前句)出现的名词、代词(both,all等);
5.连词:
(1)前后句的逻辑关系(并列,选择,转折,因果等)
肯定与否定、形容词副词的相对变化、动作发生的变化等
考点总结:
在语境中考查词汇的运用:
词不离句,句不离篇
完型障碍分析:
1.词汇量:
词汇是理解的基础,是整篇文章的单元细胞(阅读理解也是如此);
所有的阅读技巧和解题技巧都是建立在能理解文章基本意思基础之上的;
2.话题材料:
相对来说,平时阅读较多的话题在阅读时障碍较小,无论在词汇方面还是在信息方面都会有一定的理解基础,所以平时注重对不同话题材料的习惯性阅读是重要的;
3.语言知识掌握:
包括词汇用法、短语句型、语法在句式分析方面等,这是考查选项的直接体现方面。
4.文章信息量和包含语言知识量的加大,如果与平时练习的文章有较大的差别,则感觉会有一定的难度。
(1)
Thisisthefirstweekofthisterm.Wehaveanew1,Mr.Green.Heteachesus2.HisEnglishisverygood.HeusuallyspeaksEnglishinclass.Sometimeshe3alittleChinese.Mr.Greendrawswell4singswell.Welikehis5verymuch.Afterclass,Mr.Greentalkstousand6gameswithus.Heisvery7.Welikehimverymuch.
Mr.Greenisatallman.Hishomeisneartheschool.He8toschooleveryday.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily:
Mr.Green,Mrs.Greenandtheirtwolittlesons.The9aretwins.Theyareonlyfive.SometimesIplaywith10.Andtheylikeme,too.
1.A.studentB.friendC.teacherD.worker
2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.MathsD.art;
3.A.asksB.speaksC.saysD.studies
4.A.andB.butC.orD.so
5.A.picturesB.songsC.lessonsD.voice
6.A.watchesB.playsC.buysD.playswith
7.A.niceB.differentC.healthyD.well
8.A.drivesB.goesC.walksD.runs
9.A.girlsB.boysC.sistersD.brother
10.A.itB.himC.themD.they
(2)
EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome1ways,butit'
snothardforustoknow.
UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis3thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe4name,buttheyneveruse5withthefirstname.Forexample,wecan6amannamedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,7wecan'
tcallhimMrJamesorMrAllan.PeopleusuallyuseJim8James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit'
s9toremember.
ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AgirlwiththenameHanLimei10herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.
1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
3.A.aboveB.frontC.backD.behind
4.A.lastB.givenC.middleD.full
5.A.theirB.themC.itsD.it
6.A.askB.sayC.callD.write
7.A.soB.orC.andD.but
8.A.insteadofB.forlongC.sofarD.nextto
9.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.interesting
10.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.wasput
(3)
FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeand___1____themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others___2__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown____3_____.
Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___4___time.
Almosteveryonehassomekindof__5___:
itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery___6____,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth___7_____ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral___8__dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich___9__him$250!
Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes(火柴盒).Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder__10___theyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyarequitevaluable.___11_____makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That’swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthe__12__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
1.AloveB.workC.enjoyD.play
2.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin
3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things
4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole
5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way
6.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive
7.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber
8.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
9.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
10.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why
11.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something
12.A.moneyB.workC.funD.Time
答案解析:
(1)
1.C由Heteachesus2.可知;
2.A由youHisEnglishisverygood.HeusuallyspeaksEnglishinclass.可知;
3.B讲语言:
speak+语音
4.Adrawswell和singswell并列的意思;
5.C
6.Bplaygames玩游戏
7.AWelikehimverymuch.
8CHishomeisnearschool.
9.BTwolittlesons
10.C代替twolittlesons.
(2)
1.Bother+名词=other,theothers有特定的范围,another另外的(一个或几个)
2.Conefamilyname+twogivennames
3.D文化差异:
英语名字顺序:
givenname/firstname+familyname/lastname
4.AMr.Mrs.Miss等称呼应于familyname/lastname连用
5.B代替Mr.Mrs.Miss.
6.Ccall称呼,叫作
7.Dcan与can’t形成转折
8.Ainsteadof代替,而不是sofar到目前为止
9.Bbeshortfor是…的简称;
是…的缩写所以应为容易记住
10.C正确理解Agirl(withthenameHanLimei)10herfamilynameHanfirst.这句话,即:
AgirlputsherfamilynameHanfirst.
1.Cenjoyoneself玩的开心
2.Dtakepartin参加(活动)takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料
thinkabout考虑,思考looklike看起来像
3.Binterestn.兴趣在周末看电影、看电视还是参加运动由他们自己的兴趣决定。
4.Bfreetime业余时间own自己的whole整个的,全部的
5.Acollectingstamps,makingmodels都是爱好
6.D与butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.形成转折
7.Calotof许多(修饰可数与不可数名词)anumberof许多(修饰可数名词)
8.C数词的表达:
(1)具体数字+hundred/thousand(不使用复数)
(2)没有具体数字:
hundredsof/thousandsof
several若干,几个
9.B花费句型sth.costsb.+money
10.B.是否(宾语从句引导词)我想要知道它们是否值钱。
11.C根据句意可知:
没有什么能使他更高兴
12.Cfun乐趣
ReadingComprehension
1.中考题型:
(1)客观题(选择最佳答案)
(2)还原句子(五选四)
(3)阅读与表达
2.选择最佳答案考点解析与解题技巧:
(1)细节信息提取;
一读二定三划四比,即:
一读:
首先读题干和选项,理解问题意思与要求;
二定:
根据题意及关键词确定答案在文章中的范围;
三划:
画出题干信息一致句子信息;
四比:
将选项与文章中的信息点对比,确定正确答案。
(2)语义信息转换;
正确理解选项信息,确定一致的文中信息,注意句式的变化或同一句意的多种表达;
Abullyisapersonwhoenjoyshurtingotherpeople.
53.Abullyoften_________.
A.makespeoplethinkaboutthemselves
B.borrowsmoneybutdoesn’treturn
C.helpspeoplewhentheyareintrouble
D.thinksaboutotherpeople’sfeelings
(3)猜词能力
根据上下文的同义关系来理解词义.
根据上下文的对比关系来理解词义。
对比关系是指上下文中的一些连词经常被用来表示转折关系,常见的表示转折关系的词有but,however,instead,yet等。
上文中的某些词或句子往往会为下文的生词埋下伏笔或作出暗示。
(4)语义信息推理
细节信息推理(根据某些句子、段落来进行推理);
根据文章主旨大意推理。
(5)综合分析与概括能力(Thepassageismainlyabout/mainidea/Thebesttitle)
3.阅读技巧:
(重点指CD篇及阅读难度较大的文章)
(1)浏览文章,确定文章核心词;
记叙类应关注与人物相关的时间、空间变化的词汇,说明类、夹叙夹议类等都会围绕某一核心词汇而展开不同方面的介绍或议论;
(2)耐心理解首段信息(或前两段),目的确定文章中心话题;
(3)注重对每段中心句的理解,从而确定此段落的信息;
(4)文章结构的确定:
记叙类:
要以人物活动为核心脉络;
总分结构;
总分总结构;
正确理解文章结构对综合分析文章大意和概括文章题目有着至关重要的作用。
“Teenager”meansapersonfrom13to19yearsold.Although
they’reyoung,theyhavetomakemanyimportantchoicesbythemselves.Oftenteachersandparentscannothandlethembecausetheydon’tunderstandandknowteenagers,especiallytheirwishes,problemsordifferentmoodsinashorttime.Theyneedtothinkaboutquestionslikethese:
Shouldwegotocollege?
WhatkindofjobdoIwant?
However,otherpeoplealsoinfluencetheirchoices.Whoinfluencesteenagers?
Itdependsonthekindofchoice.Whenteenagersbuythings,friendsarethemostimportantinfluence.Thisisespeciallytrueforclothesandmusic.TVshows,advertisementsandparentsalsoinfluenceteenagers.Inmoreseriousthings,parentsareprobablythemostimportantinfluence.Someteenagerssayit’sbesttoregardbothparentsandfriendsasinfluences.James,aseventeen-year-oldboysayshe’s“justacrazyman”.Healsosays,“Parentsarereallyimportantbecausetheycantellyouwhat’srightandwrong.”
Butteenagersalsofeeltheyneedtomakechoices—tomaketheirownmistakes.Asoneteenagergirlsaid,“Ifourparentsdon’tletusmakeourownchoices,maybeinthefuturewedon’tknowhowtodoit.”Andtheyfeelfriendscanoftenbeabighelp,especiallybecausefriendssometimesknowmoreabouttheirsituationthantheirparents.
1.Whydoteenagerssometimeshavetomaketheirownchoices?
A.Becausetheteacherswantthemtodoit.
B.Becausetheirparentswantthemtodoit.
C.Becauseteenagersliketomakechoicesbythemselves.
D.Becauseteachersandparentsdon’tunderstandthemwell.
2.Whoinfluencesmosttotheteenagerswhentheybuymusic?
A.Theirteachers.B.Theirsparents.C.Theirfriends.D.Moviestars.
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Everybodyneedstomakechoices.
B.Teenagersneedtomakechoicesbythemselves.
C.TeenagersknowmoreaboutTVshowsandmusic.
D.Teachersandparentsshouldhelpteenagersasmuchaspossible.
4.阅读表达:
(1)一般疑问句,直接以“Yes/No”回答;
(在文章中找到与问题一致的信息)
(2)选择疑问句,必须选择其中之一来回答;
Eg.DoeshecomefromEnglandorAmerica?
America.
(3)对于where,when疑问句,回答时应注意表达地点、时间的介词;
(4)why疑问句回答,必须用because回答;
(5)总结回答。
需注意答案要点的完整。
Maybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninhistoryyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Here’show:
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweektime,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse,