Module 4 教案Word文档格式.docx
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strengthn.力气,力量
cyclevi.骑车;
n.循环,周期
atmospheren.大气,气氛
chemicaln.化学药品;
adj.化学的
environmentn.环境
meltvi.融化
pollutionn.污染
recyclevt.回收利用,再循环
coastaladj.海岸的,沿海的
concernedadj.关心的,担心的
evidencen.证据,证明
majoradj.主要的;
vi.主修
urgenta.急迫的,紧急的
pollutevt.污染
complainvi.抱怨
scaryadj.恐怖的,吓人的
absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地
protectionn.保护
重点短语
cutdown砍倒,消减
digup掘起,挖出
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
so…that…如此……以至于……
becaughtin遭遇<
雨、雪等>
asaresultof由于……的结果,因为
wakeup醒来,唤醒
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
oneafteranother一个接一个地
providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物
sweepaway冲走,扫除,摧毁
bytheendof到……为止,截止到
sothat以便,因此
toomuch太多
takein吸收,理解;
欺骗,改短
giveout分发,公布;
耗尽
inbold用粗体,用黑体
donothingbutdosth.除了……之外不做任何事
can’thelpbutdosth.不可能不做某事
careabout关心,关注
puton穿上,上演
writedown记下,写下
bebadfor对……不利,对……有害
suggestasolution提出解决方案
lookafter照顾
takeaway拿走,取走
getsb.todosth.让某人来做某事
environmentalprotection环境保护
lookthrough浏览
inanutshell简言之,概括地讲
havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.
做某事有困难
功能交际
It’sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakesmeill.
Soifyouwanttogoout,you’dbetterwearamask.
Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.
语法
Infinitive
But+infinitive
Thewindisstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
Wewereadvisednottogooutside.
Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.
Ican’tbutwonderwhatwillhappen.
考点1:
cutdown的用法
【例1】Halfoftheforestwas___________tomakeroomfortheroad.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
⑴减少,缩减
Yousmoketoomuch-youshouldtrytocutdown.
你吸烟太多了,该少抽点。
⑵砍倒
Wecutdownmillionsoftreestomaketoothpickseveryyear.
我们每年要砍倒数百万棵树木来生产牙签。
⑶使缩短,压缩<
文章>
Thearticleistoolong-itneedscuttingdownalittle.
这篇文章太长了,需要缩短一些。
⑷与cut相关的短语:
①cutin=breakin插嘴
②cutoff切断,隔绝
③cutup=cutsth.intopieces切碎
④cutout剪下,割掉,删节<
文章、报道等>
原文对照:
Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
2.protect的用法
【例2】Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsto__________youagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.preventB.keepingC.protectD.sheltering
解析:
考查动词搭配辨析:
prevent/keep…from…阻止某事的发生;
protect…against/from…保护……免遭受……;
shelter…from…保护……免遭受……;
句意:
已被证实,在儿童时期,食用蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中抵抗严重疾病的侵袭。
protect/prevent的用法
⑴“阻止做某事”常见的表达:
①keep…from<
doing>
sth.阻止某事的发生;
②prevent…from<
③stop…from<
sth.阻止某事的发生;
【“阻止某事发生”的三个短语中,①在主动语态和被动语态中,from均不得省略;
而②③在主动语态中可省略from,在被动语态中不可省略;
】
⑵protect/shelter/defend…from<
sth.保护……免遭受……;
Thehatwillprotecthisfacefromthesun.那顶帽子会让他的脸免受日晒。
⑶protect/defend…against…保护……免遭受……;
Thepolicearetrainedtodefend/protectthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.
警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
Whatshouldyoudoinasandstormtoprotectyourself?
考点3:
advise的用法
【例3】Ihad_________hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlisten.
A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.made
advise/suggest/persuade的用法
⑴advise作动词,意为“建议”;
advice作名词,意为“建议,忠告”;
①advise+<
sth.
②advisesb.todosth.
③advisethat…从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略;
④beadvisedtodosth.被建议来做某事;
Headvisedanearlystart.
他建议早点出发。
SheadvisedmysettingoutforShanghaiatonce.
他建议我立即启程前往上海。
Thedoctoradvisedhimtoformthehabitofgettingupearly.
医生建议他养成早起的习惯。
MymotheroftenadvisesthatI(should)readalot.
妈妈经常建议我应该多读些书。
Heisadvisedtotakethismedicinebeforemeals.
他被建议在饭前服用这种药。
⑵suggest作动词,意为“建议,暗示”;
suggestion作名词,意为“建议,意见”;
①suggest+<
②suggest<
tosb.>
that…当suggest表示“建议”之意时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略;
若suggest表示“暗示,表明”之意时,从句谓语动词与主句时态保持一致。
③suggestasolution提出一个解决方案;
④suggestsb.todosth.(×
)
Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoutearlythenextday.
他建议我们第二天早一点出发。
Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewasgladtohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.
他脸上的微笑暗示了能为祖国而献身他感到很高兴。
⑶persuade作动词,意为“劝说,说服”,侧重“劝说”成功;
①persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人来做某事;
②persuade/argue…intodoingsth.劝说某人做某事;
③persuade/argue…outofdoingsth.劝说某人不要做某事;
Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhissituation?
考点4:
so…that…的用法
【例4】Heearned_________littlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.
A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough
so…that…/such…that…/sothat的用法
⑴so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,但其结构有所不同:
①so+adj./adv.+that…,
②such+<
adj.>
+复数名词或不可数名词+that…
③somany/much/little(少)/few+名词+that
【注意:
当little作“小”讲,仍用suchlittle+名词的形式;
Itissofinethatweallwanttogooutforawalk.
Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.
天气是如此的晴朗,以至于我们都想出去散步。
Weweresuchlittlechildrenthatwecouldn’tunderstandwhattheprofessorsaidatthetime.
那个时候,我们还是如此小的孩子,以至于根本就不理解教授所说的话。
④such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that
=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that
ItissuchaninterestingfilmthatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.
=ItissointerestinganfilmthatIwanttoseeitasecondtime.
这是一部如此有趣的电影,以至于我还想看一遍。
⑤so…that…/such…that…句型中,so或such放在句首,从句谓语动词用倒装句;
Soseriouslywashisleghurtinthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.
在这次交通事故中,他的腿受伤如此严重以至于他立即被送往医院。
⑵sothat以便,因此;
①so
that引导目的状语从句时意为“以便,使能够”,从句里的谓语动词前要加上may,
might,
can,
could,
will,
would等情态动词;
相当于inorderthat;
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
could
catch
the
first
bus.
为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。
②so
也可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,谓语动词前没有情态动词。
此外,表示结果的so
从句和主句之前常有逗号出现;
相当于withtheresultthat;
often
told
lies,
no
one
believed
him.
他经常撒谎,因此没有人相信他。
Theyareoftensothickthatyoucan’tseethesun.
考点5:
takein的用法
【例5】Don’tbe_________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.givenoutB.takeninC.takenawayD.givenoff
⑴领会,理解,记住
Ididn’ttakeinwhatyouweresaying.我不理解你说什么。
⑵(价格或费用里)包括
Thispricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.
这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。
⑶吸收,吸入
Wemusttakeinnutritiousfoodeveryday.
我们必须每天摄入有营养的食物。
(4)收留,接纳
Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.
他没地方住,所以我们让他在我们家。
Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theteachere___________thestudentstoaskquestionsinclass.
2.Shewasveryf___________tolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.
3.Theartisthads___________hisnameinthecornerofthepainting.
4.Wemustcarryonac___________forthepeople’shumanrights.
5.Onlytwopassengerss___________theair-crash.
6.Learningalanguageisaslow___________(过程).
7.Accordingtotheweather___________(预报)itwillbesunnytomorrow.
8.Thejobrequiresalotofphysical___________(力量).
9.Youshouldpay___________(特别的)attentiontospelling.
10.Thelecture___________(提供)himwithanopportunitytomeetoneofhisheroes.
Ⅱ.短语翻译
11.cutdown______________________________
12.digup______________________________
13.advisesb.todosth.______________________________
14.becaughtin______________________________
15.asaresultof______________________________
16.hadbetterdosth.______________________________
17.oneafteranother______________________________
18.providesth.forsb.______________________________
19.sweepaway______________________________
20.bytheendof______________________________
21.______________________________以便,因此
22.______________________________吸收,理解;
23.______________________________分发,公布;
24.______________________________除了……之外不做任何事
25.______________________________不可能不做某事
26.______________________________关心,关注
27.______________________________提出解决方案
28.______________________________浏览
29.______________________________简言之,概括地讲
30.______________________________做某事有困难
Ⅲ.单项选择
31.JiuZhaigouwithagood_________attractsalotoftourists.
A.environmentB.situationC.caseD.position
32.ThenewcoatlookstoolargeonMary,sohermotherhadto_________.
A.cutitoutB.cutitdownC.cutitoffD.cutitup
33.Wearingapairofsun-glassesisaprotection_________thesuninsummer.
A.toB.atC.withD.from
34.The_________bytheroadsaid“NoParking”.
A.sceneB.signC.sightD.view
35.Whatpreventedyourplan_________?
A.frombeingcarriedoutB.formcarryingout
C.tocarryoutD.tobecarriedout
36.Whatdoyouthink_________withhim?
A.wasthematterB.thematterwas
C.werethematterD.thematterwere
37.WhenIcaughthim________intheexam,Istoodbesidehimforaminutewithoutsayinganything.
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating
38.Itwasawonderthattheoldladyeven________intheearthquake.
A.wassurvivedB.survivedC.wassurvivingD.willsurvive
39.Hehadhislegbrokenwhilehewasplayingfootball.________,heaskedatwo-monthleave.
A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Inthisway
40.Environmentalprotectionisaratherlong________whichtakesthejointeffortbyallhumanbeings.
A.stepB.processC.projectD.measure
41.It’stoolate.Ican’tmake________possibletogettotheairportontime.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
42.Itisdifficultforhimto________thefuture.
A.admitB.discussC.forecastD.announce
43.Thedamagethathumanactivitieshavecausedtotheenvironment________peoplegreatly.
A.surprisesB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprise
44.Pollutionis________problemintheworldthatweneedtodo________worktopreventit.
A.asobig,somuchB.suchabig,suchmuch
C.suchabi