英语阅读理解人生百味真题 经典文档格式.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味真题 经典文档格式.docx

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”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'

rooms.

“Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!

OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'

sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'

shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”

（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A. 

Rover. 

B. 

OldDan. 

C. 

OldDan'

ssons. 

D. 

Andrew.

（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?

MaggierefusedtobeRover'

snewmaster.

RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'

sdeath.

RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.

MaggiebecameRover'

smasteratonceaftershewassaved.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Onekindactbringsanother.

Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.

Oneperson'

spleasuremaybeanother'

spain.

Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Roverandhismaster 

Rover'

snewfriend

Whatthebravedogdid 

WhatMaggie'

spennydid

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。

最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'

sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！

答案为C。

（2）C细节推理题。

根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。

（3）A主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故答案A最符合题意。

（4）D标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。

故D答案最合理。

【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。

所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。

做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故A答案最符合题意。

2．阅读理解

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'

tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'

vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;

theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'

tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;

it'

sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'

llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'

tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'

sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'

sunhappinessisthey______. 

don'

twanttoachievemoreforfuture. 

paysomuchandgetsolittle.

alwayscomparewithothers. 

paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

happinessisjustastateofmind

ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'

tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. 

”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；

B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；

C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;

sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；

D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

3．阅读理解

Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!

（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.

developagoodhumor 

becomeproudandconfident

makeupsomefunnyjokes 

getalongwellwitheachother

（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

funnyjokes 

interestingbooks 

yourchildren 

thefamily

（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.

teachthemtolaughatthemistakes 

blamethemseriously

punishthematonce 

tellthemtodobetterinfuture

（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaugh