高考英语二轮复习课堂专练专题08 阅读填空1Word格式.docx
《高考英语二轮复习课堂专练专题08 阅读填空1Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习课堂专练专题08 阅读填空1Word格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
●Resttime.
Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.____38____Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.
●____39____
ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash（皮带）.Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.
●Gohaveacatch.
Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.____40____Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.
A.Keeppetsonaleash.
B.Dogsloveplayingcatch.
C.Dogsmightalsoneedone.
D.Butwheredoourpetsfitin?
E.PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.
F.Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.
G.Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.
【答案】36.D37.F
38.C39.E
40.B
37.F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上句“Intheseason’scraziness,ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated（过度刺激的）.”可知此处应选F项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑”，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。
故选F项。
38.C
根据上句“Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.”及下句“Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.”可知此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来休息。
故C项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。
故选C项。
39.E
文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物挑选圣诞树。
故E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合做本段标题。
故选E项。
根据本段标题中的关键词“catch”和空格处后的“Thisway,he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.”可知B项“狗喜欢接球游戏”符合语境。
故选B项。
2.【广东七校联合体2018届高三第二次联考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?
Ifyou'
rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon'
thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.
Keepyourheadcovered.It'
sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration（脱水）.____16____Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.___17___
Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.____18____Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.
___19___Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon'
trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration（定量供应）itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown－itmaynotbesafefordrinking.
___20___Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'
llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble（小口吃）enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.
A.Stayhungry.
B.Don'
tdrinkthewater.
C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.
D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.
E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.
F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.
G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.
【答案】16.D17.F
18.E19.B
20.A
17.F根据前边Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵御太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来。
故选F。
18.E根据上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.如果你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下，甚至是间接阳光直射下，你的身体需要努力保持凉爽。
可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的，E项符合文意。
故选E。
19.B根据后边Justdon'
trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.只要有口渴的迹象，就不要把它都用完了。
可知有口渴迹象就要控制饮水，故选B。
20.A根据后边Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou'
llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble（小口吃）enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多，你就会越渴，所以如果你有食物在身边，注意只吃一点，足够让饥饿感远离，精力充沛。
可知要保持饥饿感，故选A。
点睛：
完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案。
由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都会是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来
3.【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'
sactuallyquitetrue.____16____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．
●Dressappropriately
___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations．Itisn'
tdifficultanditdoesn'
thavetocostyoumuch,either．
●Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel．____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．
●Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'
srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．___19___
●___20___
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．
A．Beacarefullistener.
B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G．Don'
tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
【答案】16.E17.D
18.C19.G
【解析】
18.根据上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知答案是：
第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。
选C。
19.根据上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：
不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。
答案是：
G。
20.根据下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：
做认真的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。
A。
4.【广东省五校2018届高三12月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.
____16____BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelled,aroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIabsolutelyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguagesoIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.
_____17_____Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn’tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.
Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.___18___It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopiniononarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.___19___
Travellingistherealizationofhome.___20___SinceI’vebeenawayfromLondon,I’vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport-everythingrunsontime;
everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.
A.Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.
B.Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller
C.Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld
D.Theymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife
E.Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel
F.Travellingmightjustconvinceyouto
升级会员 