全国自考英语二试题和答案评分标准Word格式文档下载.docx

全国自考英语二试题和答案评分标准Word格式文档下载.docx

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Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'

tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'

tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?

Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'

tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.

Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'

tknowmuchaboutit?

Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'

llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'

talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'

regoing.It'

saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou'

relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.

A.True 

B.False 

C.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy. 

A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning. 

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningingoodinpeople'

Sbodyandmind. 

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways. 

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline. 

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou. 

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday. 

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport. 

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport. 

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

KingofStrangers

ATthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,＄37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven＄20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'

sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto 

. 

A.buyabasketB.askforhelp 

C.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall

12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe 

A.didnothaveenoughmoney 

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim 

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney 

D.hadlosthismoneyinthestore

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto 

A. 

B. 

C. 

D.

14.Theshopassistantswere 

A.curiousB.wealthy 

C.well-trainD.kind-hearted

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto 

A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks 

C.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout 

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OurMuscles

①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell. 

②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody. 

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers. 

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles. 

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!

Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

16.Paragraph① 

17.Paragraph② 

18.Paragraph③ 

19.Paragraph④ 

20.Paragraph⑤ 

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'

thavetobeverybig 

22.Ourmusclesareworking 

23.Asinglemusclecontains 

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus 

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan 

A.frowning 

B.alotoffibers 

C.todigestfood 

D.tofunctionproperly 

E.wheneverwearehappy 

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond. 

26 

Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms. 

27 

Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm. 

28 

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）. 

29 

Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife. 

30 

Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired. 

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies. 

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem. 

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted. 

F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause 

31 

anger,fearordespair.Theseare 

32 

feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife 

33 

anendlessseriesofproblems,itis 

34 

difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yesitisinthisprocessof 

35 

andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour 

36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow 

37 

andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe 

38 

ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately 

39 

problemsforourchildren 

tosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat 

40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactually