全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题Word格式.docx

全国高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题Word格式.docx

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B.keep

C.fasten

D.accelerate

3. 

Stock-taking 

oftheopenpolicywillcomelaterthisyearwhenwediscussourfutureplan,whichwillruntotheendofthenextyear.

A.Reviewing

B.Stock-buying

C.Conclusion

D.Purchasing

4.Oilhas 

supplanted 

coffeeasourmainexport.

A.supported

B.planted 

C.replaced

D.supplemented

5.Sincethenmuchofthebusinesshas 

shifted 

toChina,doingahardblowtotheSouthKoreanshoeindustry.

A.removed

B.accumulated 

C.transacted

D.moved

6.InApril,theEC 

imposedaban 

onlivestock,meatanddairyproductsfrom18easterncountriesfollowinganoutbreakofhoofandmouthdiseaseinCroatia.

A.leviedahightariff

B.shutoutimports

C.adoptedquotasystems

D.limitedtheimportvolume

7.Asia'

saffectionatelovewithrealestatehasbeenstimulatedbyeasymoneyandaccommodative 

governmentpolicies.

A.compositional

B.preparatory

C.extensive

D.cooperative

8.A 

discrepancy 

whichwillprobablyamountto$10,000hasbeenfoundintheaccountsofEdmundJ.Smith,whountilamonthagowasthediscountclerkandnotaryoftheMerchantsNationalBankofthiscity.

A.difference

B.profit 

C.deficit

D.balance

9.AdayafterterroristbombsrippedthroughthecommutertrainsystemofIndia'

sfinancialcapitalhere,businessexecutivessaidtheattackwouldhavelittleeffectonIndia'

s 

buoyant 

economy.

A.buying 

B.rising

C.declining 

D.descending

10.Stocksfinisheda 

seesaw 

sessionmixedyesterdayasinvestorsgrappledwithweaker—than—expectedeconomicdataandweighedthechancesthattheFederalReservewouldlowerinterestrates.

A.back-and-forth

B.decreasing

C.weaker

D.worse

11.TheRainesbillmustbeamendedor,inthejudgmentofsomeattorneys,itwillcontainno 

provision 

forwholesalers'

licensesinseveralcitiesoftheState.

A.nutrition

B.preparation

C.settlement

D.arrangement

12.SouthKoreahasjoinedThailand,Singapore,IndiaandotherAsiannationsinthelucrative 

businessofmedicaltourism.

A.smooth 

B.profitable

C.substantial 

D.sophisticated

13.These 

debtor 

countriescouldbehurtbyanyeconomicweaknessthatmightstemfromthestockmarketdeclinesintheindustrialnationsthatprovidemarketsfortheircommoditiesandmanufacturedgoods.

A.creditor

B.loaner 

C.purchaser 

D.borrower

14.ThatwasthefeararoundthecomicsblogospherelastweekwhenwordspreadofapolicychangefromDiamondComicDistributors,theworld'

sdominant 

distributor 

ofEnglish-languagecomicbooks.

A.seller

B.contributor

C.owner

D.leader

15.InthecenterofthevortexisCitigroup,whose 

precipitous 

stock-marketplungespeduponThursday,sendingshockwavesthroughthefinancialworld.

A.precarious

B.fallingsharply

C.perspiring

D.increasingquickly

二、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 

16.insurplus 

17.Comecon 

18.preferredstatus

19.thestateapparatus

20.productiveforces

21.exclusivecontract

22.state-runenterprises

23.thewetmarket

24.franchisee

25.importquotasystem

三、将下列汉语词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 

26.海关税

27.易货贸易

28.外汇储备

29.优惠税率

30.证券市场

31.收盘价

32.经纪业

33.可兑换货币

34.主要供应商

35.汇率

四、简答题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 

Passage1

"

Sweat"

:

Inthissense,SouthKoreaistreadingapathnottakenbyJapan.WhileJapaneseinterestsspantheglobe,fewforeignfirmshavesuccessfullypenetratedJapan'

shometurf.Korea,too,hasalegacyofxenophobia;

andtheKoreansareclearlywaryofopeningtheirmarketstohighpoweredWesterncompetitors.Buttheyaretentativelydoingjustthat,sofarwithamomentumunmatchedbyJapan.TheaimistodefusetheprotectionistpressuresthathavehobbledU.S-Japanesetraderelationsand,intime,toentertheranksoftheworld'

sdevelopednations.That'

snosmallorder,buttheKoreansthinkitcanbefilledfairlysimply.Atbottom,saysNamDucWoo,chairmanoftheKoreaTradersAssociation,SouthKoreaneedsonly"

somedegreeof 

sweat 

andsomedegreeof 

technologicalsophistication."

Andthat'

spreciselywhathasalreadyliftedKorea,Inc.intocontention.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

sweat"

mean?

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

technologicalsophistication"

referto?

38.Canyouexplainthelastsentence"

that'

spreciselywhathasalreadyliftedKorea,Inc.intocontention"

?

Passage2

Withoverallglobaleconomicgrowthslowingtoanearstandstillthisyear,2009willbethemostchallengingyearforeconomiesacrosstheglobesinceWorldWarII,accordingtoanIMFreportreleasedWednesday.

TheIMF,aglobaleconomicorganizationof185countries,saideconomicgrowthacrosstheworldwillfalltojust0.5%in2009from3.4%in2008.Financialmarketsareexpectedtoremainunderstress—despiteacornucopiaofcredit-easingactions—untilinvestorsandconsumersgainconfidencethatpolicyactionscanhelpimprovemarketconditions.

Inadvancedcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,theeuro—zonenations,Japan,CanadaandtheUnitedKingdom,grossdomesticproductisexpectedto 

shrink 

by2%.IMFsaidaviciouscycleofplummetingassetvalues,decreasinghouseholdwealthandsinkingconsumerdemandwillresultinthefirstcontractionoftotaladvancedeconomies'

GDPinthepost-WorldWarIIera.

Evenboominganddevelopingeconomiesarefeelingthepainsoftheglobalrecession.China,India,theMiddleEastandBrazilwillgrowacombined3.25%in2009,downconsiderablyfrom6.25%growthlastyear.Fallingexportdemand,lowercommoditypricesandfinancialconstraintswillleadtotheslowdown.

39.WhatisthefullnamefortheIMF?

40.WhatfactorshaveledtotherecessionofeconomicgrowthinthedevelopingcountriessuchasChina,India,theMiddleEastandBrazil?

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

shrink"

meaninthethirdparagraph?

五、正误判断题。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 

如果正确，请写"

T"

，如果错误，请写"

F"

。

FordMotorCo.,despitelosingmorethan$26billionoverthelasttwoyears,stillhasnointentionofaskingforgovernmentassistancebutwillinsteaddrawdown10.1billioninexistingcreditlines."

It'

saveryvolatilemarket,"

saysFordChairmanAlanMulally."

snotinourplanatalltoaccessfederalfunds,"

hesaideventhough"

businessconditionshavedeterioratedaroundtheworldmorerapidlythanexpected."

Fordreporteditlost$5.9billion,or$2.46pershare,inthefourthquarterof2007duetodecliningdomesticdemand,restructuringchargesandlossesatitsoverseassubsidiaries.ForthefullyearFordlost$14.6billionasitrevenuesshrankby36percent.Thelatestlosses,Ford'

salreadysteepmountainofdebt—some$26billion—andtheindustry'

sshakyfinancialconditionareallstirringanxietyamonginvestors,lenders,andpotentialcarbuyers.YetMulallystressesthatFordisinabetterstrategicpositionthanitsstrugglingrivals.

GMandChryslerareexpectedtopresentpreliminaryplanstotheTreasurybyFeb.17demonstratingtheirviability,andfinalplansinMarch,ifeitherofthoseplansfailstoconvincethefederalgovernment,abankruptcyfilingcouldfollow.SuchahugenegativeeventmightpromptFordtoreconsideritsposition,saysMulally,butotherwiseitexpectstoavoidaskingforemergencyfederalaid.

42.Fordistryingtotidethroughtheeconomicdownturnwithoutaskingforgovernment'

sassistance.

43.Investors,lenders,andpotentialcarbuyersarequiteconfidentinFord.

44.GMandChryslerareFord'

scompetitors.

45.ThereisnotanydrawbackforGMandChryslertoaskforGovernment'

sfinancialsupport.

46.TheChairmanofFordthinksthatFordisinabetterstrategicpositionthanGMandChrysler.

IfthereisaroadtoChina'

sfuture,Highway204outofShanghaiisit.Alongitstwodustylanes,localtracksandbusesjockeywithCadillacsdrivenbyfinanciersfromTaiwanandHongKonginvestors.Migrantworkerscrowdthenarrowshoulders.Factorieslinethehighway,producingsneakers,toys,plastics,clothes,aircraftcomponentsandmedicalequipment.Eventuallyindustrygiveswaytoricefields,whichisbeingduguptobuildstillmorefactories.Cranesturnoverheadasdumptrucksandcementmixersnoseontotheroad.OutsidethetownofJiading,onetractor-trailerleavesAsia'

slargestcontainerplanteverythreeminutes,carryinggoodsboundfortheShanghaidocks.ThetrafficonHighway204issothickthatthetripfromShanghaitoZhangjiagang—only115kilometersaway—takesfivehours.

ZhangjiagangisacommercialhubofJiangsu,thefastest-growingprovinceinChina.Chinahasthemostdynamiceconomyintheworldtoday.ItsboomradiatesfromGuangdong,itsrichestprovince,butithasspreadasfarwestasXinjiang,whereforeigninvestorsaresearchingforoilandothernaturalresources.Itiscreepinginland,fromJiangsutothecitiesofChongqingandWuhan,wherebusinessmenfromHongKongandTaiwanarestartingtospendbillionsofdollarstobuildfactories.Andithaspenetratedthenortheast,wherethecityofShenyang,longamoribundcenterofstateindustry,isbustlingwithnewprivatebusiness,fromtradingcompaniestoprostitution.BackinBeijing,officialsatChina'

sstatecouncil,orcabinet,aregiddywithexcitement—andexhaustion."

Wedon'

thavepeople,wedon'

thavetime,"

saysone."

Thingsaremovingtoofast."

FormerWorldBankchiefeconomistLarrySummersrecentlyarguedthatChinac