初中英语阅读理解专题Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.
WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
Theengineeringindustry.
Astrongposition.
Landmine.
Studyofexplosives.
3.
WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?
Becausehisfather
wentbankrupt
wasputinprison
wasill
died
4.
HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?
Hebuilt
up
________
companiesindifferentcountries.
20
40
60
80
5.
WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?
Moretimeandmoremoney
Ameaningtolife
Howtoendthewar
Thepeacebetweennations
【答案及解析】
B。
根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。
C。
根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar（以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。
A。
根据wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案（from）。
D。
根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。
根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。
她用爱创造奇迹
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?
”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?
”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?
”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?
”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?
”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
（from）
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?
Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
Theyhadnomoney.
Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.
BothAandB.
Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
somethinginteresting
somethingbeautiful
somewonderfulmedicine
somegoodfood
Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.
shehadstillkeptsomemoney
shehopednottoberefused
Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney
shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.
Thegirl’smoney.
Themedicinefromthedrugstore.
Nobodycantell.
Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.
Thedoctordidn’taskforanypay
Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
选D。
根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。
选C。
由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。
注：
miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”
Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。
答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。
文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。
友谊地久天长
这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。
因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。
ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.Itiscalled
AuldLangSyne
（《友谊地久天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.
isanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.
ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.Asweendourprogramwith
AuldLangSyne.
IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!
ThisisBuddyThomas.
Whereisthispassagefrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.
C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.
Whoisintroducing
tous?
A.RobertBums.
B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.
C.BuddyThomas.
D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.
Whenis
mainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnNewYear’sEve.
B.OnChristmasEve.
C.Onweekends
.D.Onholidays.
Whendidthewordsandmusicof
weknowtodayfirstappear?
A.In1790.B.In1793.
C.In1796.D.In1799.
What’s
about?
A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.
B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.
C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.
选D。
从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.
ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram（一个广播节目）。
答案为D。
选C。
最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas，所以答案是C。
选A。
短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在NewYear’sEve听的，所以答案选择A。
从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem（一首诗），在1796年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在1799年。
因此答案是D
在第1段播音员就告诉我们：
Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。
节约用水
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlin
Ghana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly
1%
oftheearth’ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswater
pollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?
First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadvice
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