高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类Word文档下载推荐.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
eatout外出用餐
hungerfor/after渴望;
渴求
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Myfriendwas(饿的),sowedrovetoashoppingmalltogetsomefood.
2.Theywillplain(bitter)thatthisisprotectionism,butsowhat?
3.Eatingtoomuch(fry)foodisbadforourhealth.
4.Maryfinallyordered(咖啡)forherselfandHelen.
5.Meanwhile,(hot)thetomatoesandoilinapan.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.I’mreallythisweather—whycan’titbesunnyforachange?
A.feduptoB.fedon
C.fedtoD.fedupwith
7.Peopleoftenmixhimuphisbrother.
A.withB.inC.toD.at
8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?
—No,thanks.IamadietandI’mtryingtoweight.
A.on;
loseB.on;
puton
C.in;
haveD.in;
lose
9.—Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?
—.
A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange
B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood
C.No.I’mnotthirsty
D.No.It’smytreatthistime
10.Harryisfeelingunfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.
A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink
C.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk
阅读理解
A
Weallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggeststhatitcandomorethanthat—itcanalsomakeuslazy,reportedCBSNews.
Inthestudy,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USdivided32femaleratsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietofhighlyprocessed(加工的)foodrichinsugar,namely“junkfood”.
Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks,theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsratherthanweight.
Duringthetask—pushingalever(杠杆)toreceivearewardofsugarwater—theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthantheleanratsdid.
“Itisasiftheratisthinking‘Thisistoomuchwork’,”AaronBlaisdell,leaderofthestudy,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.
Butwhataboutthepossibilitythatthefatratswerelesspassionateaboutgettingsugarwaterbecausetheywerealreadyeatinglotsofsugarintheirdailydiet?
That’swhyresearchersrepeatedthetestsbyrewardingfatratswithplainwaterwhentheywereextremelythirsty.However,theresultscameoutjustthesame.
Accordingtoresearchers,thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthechemistryintherats’brains.
Theexperimentdidn’tendthere.Aftersixmonths,therats’dietswereswitched,andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However,thischangedidn’thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperformtasks,whichmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietpersisted(持续存在).“There’snoquickfix,”saidBlaisdell.
Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebeefatbecausetheyarelazy.Butthisstudyhasproventheoppositetobetrueaswell,whichindicatesthatlazinessandobesityarea“viciouscycle(恶性循环)”.
So,ifyouconstantlyfeeltired,lackinganyurgetogetupfromyourchair,itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.
1.DuringthefirstthreemonthsoftheexperimentbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,.
A.ratsfromthehealthydietgroupatenothingbutcornandfish
B.ratsonthejunkfooddietatemorethanthoseonhealthydiet
C.ratsonthehealthyfooddietperformedbetteratsimpletasksthanthoseonthejunkfooddiet
D.ratsonthejunkfooddietseemeduninterestedinsugaryfood
2.Theresearchersrewardedthirstyratswithplainwaterinthelevertestto.
A.helpthemcontroltheirweight
B.testwhetherfatratslostinterestinthetestbecausetheyhadtakenenoughsugar
C.changethediethabitsoffatrats
D.findouttheinfluenceofsugaronrats’brains
3.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto“”.
A.aftertheratsonthejunkfooddiethadworkedhardtogetsugarwater
B.afterthetypeoffoodratspreferhadbeenidentified
C.afteraquickcureforobesityhadbeenfound
D.afterthefactthatfatterratsarelazierthanleanratshadbeenfound
4.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat.
A.fatpeopleareusuallylazierthanleanpeople
B.peopleshouldswitchbetweendifferenttypesofdietstokeephealthy
C.beingoverweightandbeinglazycanfeedintoeachother
D.lazinessisthemaincauseofweightproblems
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.
B.Researchersgotdifferentresultsafterrepeatingtheteststofatrats.
C.Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebeefatbecausetheyarelazy.
D.Ifyouconstantlyfeeltiredorstudytoohard,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdiet.
B
(xx·
河北区二模)
Blindimitation(模仿)isselfdestruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;
tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.
Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?
Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;
theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.
Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.
Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.
Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;
itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.
Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”
6.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.
A.knowyouareunique
B.losethebalanceoflife
C.begintolearnsomethingnew
D.gettiredofroutinepractice
7.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.
A.forgetdailyfearandpain
B.choosetherightexample
C.askothersfordecisions
D.stayawayfromstars
8.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.
A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledge
B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality
C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid
D.willingtoacceptothers’ideas
9.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.
A.thelackofstrongmotivation
B.theabsenceofpracticalideas
C.howtosearchformorematerials
D.howtouseimaginationcreatively
10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.
B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.
C.Topareimitationwithcreation.
D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.hungry 2.bitterly 3.fried 4.coffees 5.heat
Ⅱ.6.D [考查固定短语。
befedupwith厌倦……。
]
7.A [mixsb.upwithsb.else把……看作是另一人。
8.A [onadiet节食;
loseweight减肥。
9.B [句意为:
——为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶?
——不,我没心情。
A项意为“不,我没零钱。
”;
C项意为“不,我不渴。
D项意为“不,这次我请客。
”。
根据句意应选B项。
10.D [考查情态动词。
此处为情态动词表示猜测。
句意为:
Harry感到不舒服,他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。
由lastnight可知是对过去的猜测,语气肯定,所以用musthavedrunk。
阅读能力专练
语篇解读 我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。
然而,最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒。
1.C [细节理解题。
由第四段可知,吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动,而且它们需要更多时间休息。
总之,它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好。
2.B [细节理解题。
由第六段可知,为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣,研究者给它们喂食清水。
3.D [代词指代题。
画线词指代的是上文实验的结论:
垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑的化学成分,使它们变懒了。
4.C [推理判断题。
由倒数第二段第二句话可知,懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环。
5.B [细节理解题。
由第六段最后一句话可知,实验结果一样而非不同,故B项错误。
6.C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.”可知C项正确。
7.B [推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“...imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.”及下文的例子可知,为了避免模仿造成的恶果,我们应该选择好榜样。
所以B项正确。
8.B [细节理解题。
根据第五段内容可知:
世界之所以发展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人,所以B项正确。
9.D [细节理解题。
根据第五段的最后一句可知,一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力。
所以D项正确。
10.A [写作意图题。
通读全文可知,作者旨在突出创造力的重要性,所以A项正确。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期五体育类(I)
event Olympic race association
beatcoachdeservegoal
gymnasticsapplaudjudgematch
professionalscoreshootathlete
courtdefeatvictorychampion
burstintocheers欢呼起来
fallbehind落在(……)后面
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
goallout全力以赴
takeup开始(从事)
takethelead带头
participatein参加
inpetitionwith与……竞争
signup报名参加
judgingby/from根据……作出判断
[跟踪训练]
1.Thisarticlediscussedthose(事件)thatledtoherdeath.
2.Thisplacehadtoomany(联想)withmychildhood.
3.Our(目标)forthemomentistotryandscorepointsateachrace.
4.Addupyour(分)andseehowmanypointsyoucanget.
5.His(profession)careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.
6.“Tal