教案英语必修2Word格式.docx
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一:
单词
动词:
survive,select,decorate,belong,explode,sink名词:
relic,vase,dynasty,ivory,amber,honey,designstyle,jewel,artist,troop,dragon,trial,castleevidence,eyewitness,entrance,sailor,maid,debatedoubt,painting,reception形容词:
cultural,rare,valuable,amazing,fancyformer,worth,local,apart,informal,wooden一、汉译英
稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的(adj.)幸免,幸存,生还(vi.)朝代,王朝(n.)挑选,选择(vt.)设计,图案,构想(n.&
vt.)风格,类型(n.)艺术家(n.)接待,招待会;
接收(n.)本地的,当地的(adj.)入口(n.)下沉(vi.)属于被用作,做…用添加…到…中作为报答处于交战状态少于拆开看重,器重值得做某事寻找二、按要求写出派生词并译出中文
culturalamaze(vt.)decoratewoodendoubt(v.)mysteriouspainting(n.)trial(n.)evidenceexplodesailorinformal
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Itwas_______(amaze)thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.
2.Thatshophasafine_______(select)ofcakes.
3.Our_______(wood)sofaseemsnotverycomfortable.
4.Wehaven’ttoldourfriendsaboutour_______(remove)toLondon.
5.Hisdreamofbecomingan_____(art)hascometrue.
6.Twoleaders_______(secret)flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem.
7.Itis________(doubt)whetherhecancarryonhistasksaspresidentforthenextfiveyears.
8.Whyisitthathe______(rare)mentionshischildhood?
三,重点语言点解析
1.rare:
稀罕的,稀有的
araredisease罕见的病
2.valuable贵重的,有价值的
Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.
3.survivevt&
vi幸存
Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.
Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.
survivor(n.)幸存者
survival(n.)幸存
Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.
Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailors.
4.___________theAmberRoom
insearchof=inthe/one’ssearchfor
中的search是名词,意思是“寻找,搜寻”。
makeasearchfor…搜查…
searchvi.搜查
searchsb./sp.搜身或搜某地
searchfor搜寻
searchsb./sp.for…搜身或搜某地以寻找…
5.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,____never_____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
情态动词+havedone
may(might)havedone可能做了(对过去情况的推测)
musthavedone一定做了(过去情况的推测,语气较肯定,肯定句中
should/oughttohavedone本该做而没做(对已发生事情的批评责怪
shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不该做但是做了(同上)
needn’thavedone本不必做但是做了(对已发生事情的批评责怪)
couldhavedone本可能做而没能做(对已发生事情的后悔,遗憾)
can’t/couldn’thavedone一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定,疑,否句中)
e.g.ImayhaveseenthefilmbutI’mnotsure.
Itmusthaverainedlastweek.
Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.
Youshouldn’thavecheatedinexams.
Youneedn’thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.
Itwasn’talongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.
Practice:
1.I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I____himearlier.
AmusthavephonedBmighthavephoned
CshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephoned
2.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.
AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnight
CmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnight
giftn.[C]礼物(比present正式)
n.[C]天赋,才能
agifttosb.送给……的礼物
haveagiftfor…在……方面有天赋
gifted(adj.)有天赋的
e.g.Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.
Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。
Theboyhasagiftformusic.
amazing
Ifeel_______attheroom
amazingamazedamaze(surprise)
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof________wereusedtomakeit.
e.g.Thechairman,____spokefirst,satonmyright.
Thespeech,______boredeveryone,wentonandon.
OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,______theystayedseveraldays.
I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,______hewillbebackfromNewYork.
Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
Usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper,whichdoesthemalotofgood.
wereusedtomake
beusedtodosth.被用来做……
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……
usedtodosth.过去常常做…
Thewoodwill______________tables.
Heisquite____________(live)withthefarmers.
She___________(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.
make
bemadeinto被制成…
bemadeof用…制成(看得出原材料)
bemadefrom用…制成(看不出原材料)
bemadefor为…而制作
bemadeupof由…组成
用以上短语完成句子:
1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.
2).Thechair______________wood.
3).Thewine________________grapes.
4).I’macakemymother.
5).Woodcan____________paper.
7.Theamberwhichwas________hadabeautifulyellow–browncolourlike______.The______oftheroomwasinthe___________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure_________withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbest_______abouttenyearstomake.
select:
选择(choosecarefully)
design:
n.图案,设计(表具体意义)[C];
设计(表抽象意义)[U]
v.设计,计划,构思
bydesign故意地,蓄意地
bedesignedfor供……使用,为……而设计的
in…style:
以…风格=inthestyleof
bedecoratedwith:
用…装饰
artist:
(艺术家)
Itisaperson___________createsthings___________canbeconsideredworksofart.
A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which
Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.
屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样.
popularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰
Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.
Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach.
Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.
[点拨]本句是一个主从复合句。
逗号前为主句,其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语;
逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词treasure。
takesb.sometime表示“花了某人一些时间”。
这个结构也可改写为句型:
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
如:
Thejobwasverydifficult,whichtooktheworkerstenmonthstodo.
这项工作十分困难,它花费了工人们十个月的时间。
Ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting.
我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。
辨析:
take,pay,cost和spend
1).Ittakes(sb.)+时间/金钱+todosth.
2).pay只能用人做主语
paysb.
payforsth.
paysb.+金钱
paysb.forsth.
3).cost只能用物做主语,不用被动语态。
sth.cost+(sb.)+时间/金钱
sth.costsb.某事使某人以……为代价
4).sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或(in)doingsth.
8.FrederickWilliamI,________theamberroom________,…
belongto属于
belongto不可用于现在进行时态或是被动语态
判断正误:
Thecomputerisbelongingtome.
Thecomputerisbelongedtome.
Thecomputerbelongstome.
ChangchunYuan__YuanMingYuan,whichismadeof3parks
AisbelongedtoBbelongsto
CisbelongingtoDbelongto
towhom
[考点]介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
[1]Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat
[点拨]根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后,所以用介词after,which指代的是前面的整个句子。
[2]Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,______wantedtobuyit.(安徽2007)
A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
[点拨]根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是onlytwopeople,这样就可以确定应选neither或both,根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句,故选D。
9.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers
inreturn=inexchange回报,作为报酬
e.g.Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?
inreturnforsth.作为…的交换/回报
inturn轮流地,依次;
反过来
byturns轮流地,时而…时而…
10…theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.
(1).serveas表示“担任;
用作…;
起…作用”
eg:
Thisservesasmydaughter’sroom.
servesbwithsth.用某物招待某人
serveinthearmy在军队服役
(2).reception接待;
被接待
接待的方式;
接待处
eg:
Wearepreparingroomsforthereceptionofguests.
我们正准备房间接待来宾。
Histalkwasgivenawarmreception.
他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎。
Heiswaitingforyouatreception.
他在接待处等你。
11.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalace…
havesth.done结构表示两种意义:
①、让别人做某事,使某事被做
②、遭遇某种不幸。
1)我的单车坏了,需要修理.
2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.
do让…做…
havesb./sth.doing让…一直做…
done请人…/某物遭受…
e.g.Motherhadmecleantheroom.
Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.
havesth.done表示“请人做某事”
e.g.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.
Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.
还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
e.g.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.
Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.
12.Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit.
add…to把…添加到
addup合计,把…加起来
addto增加,增添
addupto合计是,总起来就意味着
e.g.Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.
Ididn’twanttoaddtomymother’smisery.
Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.
Thesefiguresaddupto270.
AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.
13…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.
shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich或都不用。
theway表示“以…的方式”,其前面省略了介词in,inthe/this/that/myway中介词通常可以省略。
thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句,意为“照…,据…”,就相当于连词as
inaway,intheway也有类似的用法
e.g.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。
ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.
14.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.
consider(认为,以为)sb.(sth.)+adj./n.
sb.(sth.)+tobe
sb.(sth.)+as…/that-clause
consider(考虑)+n./doingsth.
+疑问词+todosth.
consider…as….=thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….
(把…当作)take…as….regard….as….
e.g.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.
A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.
15.beatwar处于交战状态
=fightingagainsteachother
e.g.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries____________.
Thetwocountries_________________formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.
介词+名词(表状态)
atwar/work/home/table
onshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
introuble/danger/battle/doubt
underrepair/discussion/construction
16.lessthan少于
Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.
这个年轻人不到20岁。
nolessthan=asmuchas意为:
“竟有……之多;
多达”强调多
notlessthan意为“不少于;
至少”