英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案Word下载.docx
《英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案Word下载.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
【答案】B;
E;
A;
C;
D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。
A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。
B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe无论生活多么困难。
shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。
D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。
E.giveuponyourdream坚持你的梦想。
(1)根据thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难,总有理由高兴,故选B。
(2)根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的,可知是坚持理想的原因,故选E。
(3)根据Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是记忆永存,故选A。
(4)根据sadnesstoo也有悲伤,可知生活中有快乐、幸福,也有悲伤,故选C。
(5)根据Therearetwosidestoeverystory每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?
IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(长崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.
HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'
swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘鲁).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.
HuisTenBosch
Traffic:
anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.
Ifyoulikeshopping
therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.
Ifyoulikemovies
therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.
Ifyoulikesports
youcanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.
【答案】train;
buses;
taxis;
boats;
stores;
souvenirs;
movie;
theatres;
ice;
skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。
(1)根据文章提到的
Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。
(2)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。
(3)根据文章提到的
Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知,空缺填入movie;
theaters,故答案为movie;
theaters。
(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;
skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出关键句,即可。
3.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第
(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart
B.KeepStillandRest
C.PressHardwiththeCloth
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart
Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.
(1)Don'
tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'
dbetterliedownandrest.
(2)Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.
(3)Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'
tpressittoohard.
(4)Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'
saseriousinjury,call120immediately.
(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.
News.
B.
Health.
C.
Travel.
D.
Fashion.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B.KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息
C.PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口
D.LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来
(1)根据You'
dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest
关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。
(2)根据
Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋,icebag的信息匹配,故答案是A。
(3)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'
tpressittoohard.,可知,故答案是C。
(4)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'
tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按压,信息匹配,故答案是D。
(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏,故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,选择匹配的标题。
4.根据短文内容,回答问题。
LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.
"
Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"
Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.
LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."
IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"
hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(农村的)kids.
Liu'
sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式).Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"
Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."
(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?
(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?
(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?
(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?
(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?
【答案】
(1)In2005.
(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.
(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.
(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.
(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。
(1)根据LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years,可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善,故LiuTuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们,故答案是In2005。
(2)根据hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知LiuTuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.
(3)根据IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"
hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks,可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。
故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.
(4)根据Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms,可知到目前为止,他已经建造了多于15间阅览室,故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.
(5)根据Liualwayssays,"
,可知LiuTuchi尽力为农村孩子买书,是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面,尤其是在教育方面,故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
________ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'
seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'
tseetheclockclearly.
________Father'
sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.
________Frank'
sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.
________Emily'
sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.
________Joe'
sfather'
sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.
A
Price:
$1,699.00
Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'
sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.
B
$679.00
This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.
C
$49.98
Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.
D
$39.95
Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'
sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.
E
$119.98
Ifyouliketobewarm