英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案Word下载.docx

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英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案Word下载.docx

【答案】B;

E;

A;

C;

D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。

A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。

B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe无论生活多么困难。

shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。

D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。

E.giveuponyourdream坚持你的梦想。

(1)根据thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难,总有理由高兴,故选B。

(2)根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的,可知是坚持理想的原因,故选E。

(3)根据Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是记忆永存,故选A。

(4)根据sadnesstoo也有悲伤,可知生活中有快乐、幸福,也有悲伤,故选C。

(5)根据Therearetwosidestoeverystory每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?

IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(长崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'

swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘鲁).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.

HuisTenBosch

Traffic:

anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.

Ifyoulikeshopping

therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.

Ifyoulikemovies

therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.

Ifyoulikesports

youcanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.

【答案】train;

buses;

taxis;

boats;

stores;

souvenirs;

movie;

theatres;

ice;

skating

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。

(1)根据文章提到的 

Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。

(2)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。

(3)根据文章提到的 

Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知,空缺填入movie;

theaters,故答案为movie;

theaters。

(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;

skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出关键句,即可。

3.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第

(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。

A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart

B.KeepStillandRest

C.PressHardwiththeCloth

D.LiftingtheInjuredPart

Atschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.

(1)Don'

tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'

dbetterliedownandrest.

(2)Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.

(3)Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'

tpressittoohard.

(4)Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'

saseriousinjury,call120immediately.

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A. 

News. 

B. 

Health. 

C. 

Travel. 

D. 

Fashion.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。

A.IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位

B.KeepStillandRest保持不动并休息

C.PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按压伤口

D.LiftingtheInjuredPart将受伤的部位举起来

(1)根据You'

dbetterliedownandrest,可知B选项KeepStillandRest 

关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。

(2)根据 

Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart关于冰袋,icebag的信息匹配,故答案是A。

(3)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'

tpressittoohard.,可知,故答案是C。

(4)根据Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'

tpressittoohard.可知PressHardwiththeCloth用布用力按压,信息匹配,故答案是D。

(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏,故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,选择匹配的标题。

4.根据短文内容,回答问题。

LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"

Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"

Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."

IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"

hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(农村的)kids.

Liu'

sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式).Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"

Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."

(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?

(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?

(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?

(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?

(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?

【答案】

(1)In2005.

(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

(1)根据LiuTuchi,an87yearoldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years,可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善,故LiuTuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们,故答案是In2005。

(2)根据hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知LiuTuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)根据IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"

hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks,可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。

故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)根据Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms,可知到目前为止,他已经建造了多于15间阅览室,故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)根据Liualwayssays,"

,可知LiuTuchi尽力为农村孩子买书,是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面,尤其是在教育方面,故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

5.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'

seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'

tseetheclockclearly.

________Father'

sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.

________Frank'

sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.

________Emily'

sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.

________Joe'

sfather'

sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.

A

Price:

$1,699.00

Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'

sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.

B

$679.00

This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.

C

$49.98

Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.

D

$39.95

Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'

sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.

E

$119.98

Ifyouliketobewarm

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