届河南省许昌济源平顶山高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
《届河南省许昌济源平顶山高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届河南省许昌济源平顶山高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisafternoon?
A.Havealeisurewalkinthepark.
B.Goboatingwiththewoman.
C.Hangoutwithhissister.
2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?
A.Askforapayraise.
B.Starthisownbusiness.
C.Findahigher-payingjob.
3.Whatismostprobablytheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Attheirhouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthestreet.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Drivingskills.C.Anaccident.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendidthewomangetup?
A.Atabout2:
00amB.Atabout5:
00am.C.Atabout8:
00am.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'
sstudymethod?
A.Helpful.B.Special.C.Unwise.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wherewilltheprojectteammeetingbeheld?
A.InChicago.B.InLondon.C.InToronto.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.PickupJim.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookaflightticket.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatcausedtheman'
sillness?
A.Hekepttheairconditioneron.B.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
C.Hestudiedforthetestthewholenight.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.
12.Whydoesthemanrefusetoseethedoctortoday?
A.Hehasatesttotaketoday.B.Heisafraidofseeingdoctors.
C.Hewillattendabirthdayparty.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatdidthemandoattheGoldenCorral?
A.Hepickedstrawberries.B.Hehadabigmeal.C.Heattendedaclass.
14.Whatistheman'
sproblemaccordingtothewoman?
A.Eatingtoomuchicecream.B.Eatingtoofasteverymeal.C.Eatingtoomuchmeat.
15.Howmuchweightdidthemanputoninthepasthalfayear?
A.10pounds.B.15pounds.C.25pounds.
16.Whywasthedayonthebeachmemorableforthewoman?
A.Shedidmanyinterestingthings.B.Sheatealotofdeliciousseafood.
C.Shehadagreattimewithherfamily.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatareahasthehurricanestricken?
A.NorthCarolina.B.SouthCarolina.C.NorthernFlorida.
18.HowwasthehurricaneonThursdaycomparedtothatonWednesday?
A.Ittraveledmoreslowly.B.Itwasmorepowerful.C.Itlastedmuchlonger.
19.Whathappenedtothemanwhowasdead?
A.Debrishithishouse.B.AtreefellontohishouseC.Heavyrainwasheddownhishouse.
20.Whatisthespeaker'
spurposeingivingthistalk?
A.Togivesomesuggestions.B.Towarnaboutdangers.C.Toreportahurricane.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
А
4Must-ReadBooksforDogLovers
ABigLittleLife,byDeanR.Koontz
Trixie,anamazingdog,enteredauthorDeanKoontz'
slifeandchangedhisworldforever,eveninspiringhimtowritethis,hisveryfirstnonfiction!
TrixiewasthreeyearsoldwhenshecameintoDeanKoontzandhiswife,Gerda'
slife.Itwasn'
tlongbeforeherhappiness,herjoyforlife,andherincredibleintelligencechangedtheirlivesforever.
UnlockingtheGeniusofaDog,byJohnW.Pilley,Jr.&
HilaryHinzmann
Thisisnotavirtualstory.NotonlywillthisbooksurpriseyouwiththedetailsaboutChaser,adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy(识字),butitdisplayshowtoteachyourowndogthesameway!
WhenJohnPilley,aretiredpsychologyprofessor,gotaBorderColliepuppynamedChaser,hequicklylearnedthatcommunicationbetweendogsandhumanswasn'
taslimitedastypicallybelieved.
TheArtofRacingintheRain,byGarthStein
You'
lllaugh,you'
llcry,you'
llbesurprisedatthetruebeautifulrelationshipbetweenSteinandhisdog,Enzo.TheArtofRacingintheRainistoldfromtheuniqueviewofEnzo,withbothhuman-likethoughtsandadog'
snaturaldriveandinstinct(本能).
TheDogOnlyaFamilyCouldLove,byLarryLevin
In2002,LarryLevinandhissonstooktheirbadlyillcattothevet(兽医)tobeputtosleep.Whatbeganastheworstdayeverquicklytookatumwhenadog,missinganear,hisfacecoveredinscarsfromanearlylife,walkedrightupandstoletheirhearts.ThisisthetruestoryofOogy,thedesperatefighttosavehislife,andthefamilythatgavehimthelovedforeverhomehe'
dalwaysdeserved.
1.Whichdogisabletoknowwords?
A.Chaser.B.Trixie.C.Enzo.D.Oogy.
2.Whichbooktellsastoryfromthedog'
sview?
A.ABigLinleLife.B.UnlockingtheGeniusofaDog.
C.TheArtofRacingintheRain.D.TheDogOnlyaFamilyCouldLove.
3.Whatdothese4bookshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallaboutanadopteddog.B.Theyalltelltruestories.
C.Dogloversmusthavereadthem.D.Dogsinthebooksareallintelligent.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文,文章为狗狗爱好者推荐了四本必读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二本书的介绍,“NotonlywillthisbooksurpriseyouwiththedetailsaboutChaser,adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy(识字),butitdisplayshowtoteachyourowndogthesameway”(这本书不仅以关于Chaser的细节让你惊讶,这是一只有识字超能力的狗,而且它还展示出,如何用同样的方式去教你自己的狗),由此可知,Chaser是可以识字的。
故选A。
【2题详解】
根据第三本书的介绍,“TArtofRacingintheRainistoldfromtheuniqueviewofEnzo,withbothhuman-likethoughtsandadog'
snaturaldriveandinstinct”(TheArtofRacingintheRain是从Enzo的视角被讲述的,他既有人类的思维,又有狗的本能)可知,TheArtofRacingintheRain的作者是从狗的视角来写这本书的。
故选C。
【3题详解】
根据第一本书中,“herincredibleintelligencechangedtheirlivesforever.”(她
聪明永远地改变了他们的生活),第二本书中“adogthathasasuperabilityofliteracy”(一只有识字超能力的狗),第三本书中“withbothhuman-likethoughts”(有着人类一样的思维),及第四本书中“ThisisthetruestoryofOogy,thedesperatefighttosavehislife,andthefamilythatgavehimthelovedforeverhomehe'
dalwaysdeserved.”(这是小狗Oogy的真实故事,是它为挽救作者及全家人的生命而进行的卓绝的斗争,而这一家人也给了它值得拥有的家)可知,这四本书的狗都是聪明的,都在主人的生活中起着重要的作用。
故选D。
【点睛】
B
Sacagaweawasnotafraid.Althoughshewasonly16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.
In1803,PresidentThomasJeffersonboughtmorethan825,000squaremilesoflandfromFrance.Toexplorethisnewpartofthecountry,JeffersonsentLewisandWilliamClarkonatwo-yearjourneytoreportonwhattheyfound.Theyneededlocalguidestohelpthemthroughthisunknownterritory.
BorntoaShoshonechiefaround1788,Sacagaweahadbeenkidnapped(绑架)byanenemytribewhenshewasabout12,thensoldtoaFrench-Canadiantrapper.WhenthetrapperwashiredasaguideforLewisandClark'
sexpeditionin1804,SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.
Sacagaweasoonbecamearespectedmemberofthegroup.Shewasskilledatfindingplantsforfoodandmedicinetohelpkeeptheexplorersalive.Whenaboatcapsized(翻)ontheMissouriRiverastheywerecrossingintowhatisnowMontana,Sacagaweasavedimportantbooksandmuch-neededsupplies.Whentheyneededhorsestocrossrougharea,sheconvincedaShoshonetribe—ledbyherlong-lostbrother—togivethemsome.ShewassoesteemedbyLewisandClarkthatwhentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort(营地).
SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.Astheypassedthroughherhomeland,SacagawearememberedShoshonetrailsfromherchildhoodandhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.
ShereceivednopayforherservicesanddiedonDecember20,1812.ButSacagawea'
sbraveryandskillliveonintheexpedition'
sjournals,whicharefullofpraiseforthe16-year-oldShoshonegirlwhoguidedthemostfamousAmericanexpeditionofalltime.
4.WhydidtheexplorershireSacagawea?
A.Todotrade.B.Tofighttheenemy.
C.Tobesafer.D.Tohelpcommunicate.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”inParagraph4mean?
A.Respected.B.Suspected.
C.Influenced.D.Promoted.
6.WhatdoyouthinkofSacagawea'
sroleintheexpedition?
A.Active.B.Irreplaceable.
C.Tricky.D.Unreliable.
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aspecialhonor.B.Agreatexpedition.
C.Anoutstandinggirl.D.Anunknownterritory.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。
【4题详解】
根据第三段“SacagaweaalsojoinedasaninterpretertotalktoNative-Americanpeopleontheir8,000-milejourney.(Sacagawea也作为翻译加入,在他们8000英里的旅程中与印第安人交谈。
)”可知,探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线单词后半句“whentheyreachedthePacificOceaninNovember1805,Sacagaweawasaskedtocasthervoteforwheretheyshouldbuildafort(营地).(当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时,Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。
)”可推知,Sacagawea受到Lewis和Clark
的尊敬,他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营;
由此可知,划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected“尊敬”之意,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段描述“SacagaweaprovedherselfagainafterthegrouptookadifferentroutehomethroughwhatisnowIdaho.…andhelpedtheexpeditionfindtheirwaythrough.Clarkevenpraisedherashis“pilot”.(Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力,她的团队选择了一条不同的路线,穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。
当他们经过她的家乡时,Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的的足迹,并帮助探险队找到了道路。
Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。
)可知,Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。
故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
阅读文章,并根据第一段“Sacagaweawasnotafraid.Althoughshewasonly16yearsoldandtheonlyfemaleinanexplorationgroupofmorethan45people,shewasreadytocourageouslymakehermarkinAmericanhistory.(Sacagawea并不害怕。
尽管她只有16岁,是一个由45多人组成的探险队中唯一