英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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B. 

Apairofeyeglasses 

C. 

Awheelchair

（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

halfanhour 

2minutes 

293seconds

（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

stoppingthefirefromspreading

makingandfollowingaplantoescape

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

（4）Call119forhelp________.

afteryoureachsafely

assoonasyouarereadytoescape

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

plantheirliveastheywish

savetimeasmuchaspossible

protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely”可知，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'

thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据“Don'

tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'

reonavacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

（1）Emojisuse 

toexpressideas.

music 

sounds 

words 

D. 

pictures

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"

inParagraph2referto?

TheUnicodeConsortium. 

Anemoji. 

Acountry. 

Alanguage.

（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

In2014. 

In2015. 

In2016. 

In2019.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT 

.

peoplewithdifferentskintones

popularfilms

someinterestinganimals

differentjobs

（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；

词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

3．阅读理解

Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'

saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'

mreadingMobyDick.It'

sconsideredtobethe"

GreatAmericanNovel"

oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."

ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.

Well,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'

lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.

（1）WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

Listening. 

Speaking. 

Reading. 

Writing.

（2）TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia 

areverycute 

areinsmallnumbers

causeaproblem 

findithardtoliveinAustralia

（3）WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

Science. 

Novel. 

Detectivestory. 

Travel.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

It'

ssetinAustralia. 

saboutthewriter'

slife.

Itsstoryhappensonaship. 

There'

sasenseofmysteryinit.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

根据第一个表格Hi,guys!

LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格ThesedaysI'

mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。

他们吃农民种的植物。

它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

根据ThesedaysI'

oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。

根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?

What'

supwithice-creamheadaches?

Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'

texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'

stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;

thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'

mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'

rehungryorfull;

youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'

rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'

membarrassed?

Whenyou'

reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissudd