河北专版春中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七上Units59试题Word文件下载.docx
《河北专版春中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七上Units59试题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河北专版春中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇七上Units59试题Word文件下载.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
15.art→(名词)艺术家__artist__
16.music→(名词)音乐家__musician__
→(形容词)__musical__
17.science→(名词)科学家__scientist__
→(形容词)__scientific__
18.use→(形容词)有用的__useful__
短
语
归
纳
1.一双鞋__a__pair__of__shoes__
2.询问某人有关某事/物的情况__ask__sb.about__sth.__
3.篮球比赛__basketball__game__
4.生日聚会__birthday__party__
5.服装店__clothes__store__
6.饮食习惯__eating__habits__
7.英语测验__English__test__
8.无疑;
肯定__for__sure__
9.从十二点钟到一点钟__from__12:
00__to__1:
00__
10.在同一所学校上学__go__to__the__same__school__
11.上历史课__have__history__
12.健康食品__healthy__food__
13.看起来好看__look__nice__
14.玩电脑游戏__play__computer__games__
15.打/踢……__play+球类运动__
16.学校郊游__school__trip__
17.以……价格卖……__sell…at…__
18.体育明星__sports__star__
19.思考;
思索__think__about__
20.本学期__this__term__
21.看电视__watch__TV__
句
型
再
现
1.SamandI__went__to__the__same__school__(在同一所学校上学)whenwewereyoung.
2.Myfatheris__thinking__about__(思考)changinghisjob.
3.Icouldn'
ttell__for__sure__(肯定)whetheritwasTedorJackbecausetheyaretwins.
4.They__have__history__(上历史课)twiceaweek.
5.Thevolleyballgameis__from__3:
00__to__5:
00__(从三点钟到五点钟)intheafternoon.
6.I__watch__TV__(看电视)fortwohourseveryday.Whataboutyou?
7.Jameshasanicejacket.(改为一般疑问句)
__Does__James__have__anicejacket?
8.Doyourclassmateslikeschooltrips?
(作肯定回答)
__Yes__,__they__
__do__.
9.Myaunthastwosons.(改为否定句)
Myaunt__doesn'
t__
__have__twosons.
10.Theboylikesvegetable__saladforsupper.(对画线部分提问)
__What__
__does__theboylikeforsupper?
11.Sandy'
sbirthdayison__August__6th.(对画线部分提问)
__When__
__is__Sandy'
sbirthday?
12.Hislittlesisteristwo__years__old.(对画线部分提问)
__How__
__old__ishislittlesister?
13.Linda'
sfavoritesubjectisgeography.(对画线部分提问)
__is__Linda'
sfavoritesubject?
14.Julialikesthebookbecause__it__can__make__her__laugh.(对画线部分提问)
__Why__
__does__Julialikethebook?
续表
语法
结构
1.可数名词和不可数名词。
2.询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。
3.基数词和序数词。
4.一般现在时。
话
题
1.Spendingtimewithfriends(与朋友共度时光)
2.Food(食物)
3.Shopping(购物)
4.Dates(日期)
5.Schoolsubjects(学校科目)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(A)1.(2016河北33题)Grandpa______glasseswhenhereads.
A.wearsB.wore
C.haswornD.waswearing
(B)2.(2015河北33题)ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis________worthseeingagain.
A.mainlyB.really
C.possiblyD.hardly
(B)3.(2012河北30题)I'
dlikea________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.
A.potatoB.banana
C.candyD.pie
(C)4.(2016河北34题)Theair______freshaftertherain,andtheskyisblue.
A.feelsB.tastes
C.smellsD.sounds
◆名词单复数
5.(2013河北81题)Theseshoesaretoobigformy__feet__(foot).
6.(2013河北83题)Inspring,Ioften__fly__a__kite/fly__kites__(flyakite)intheRedStarPark.
7.(2012河北85题)Manyschoolsholdseveral__festivals__(festival)ofmusicorsportseveryyear.
◆基数词与序数词
8.(2010河北82题)Artismy__fifth__(five)classinthetimetabletoday.
9.(2013河北85题)Susanwillsingsomepopsongsather__first__(one)concert.
10.(2012河北81题)Jackgotthe__fourth__(four)placeinthe100meterrace.
◆介词
(D)11.(2014河北28题)Yousee,Keviniswriting____hislefthand.
A.atB.asC.forD.with
(B)12.(2013河北28题)____age7,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
(B)13.(2013河北28题)Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____ThanksgivingDay.
A.inB.onC.toD.by
(D)14.(2016河北28题)Class,let'
sseewhocanspellthemostwords______theseletters.
A.atB.intoC.onD.with
◆句型类
15.(2014河北87题)your,what,is,shirt,size
__What__size__is__your__shirt__?
16.(2016河北83题)underthetree,some,thereare,child
__There__are__some__children__under__the__tree__.
17.(2014河北90题)tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play
__Nancy__plays__tennis__twice__a__week__.
18.(2016河北83题)nice,the,taste,noodles
__The__noodles__taste__nice__.
19.(2016河北84题)thatman,among,lookat,they
__Look__at__that__man__among__them__.
20.(2016河北81题)picture,is,the,new,three
__The__third__picture__is__new__.
◆动词时态
(A)21.(2015河北36题)Grace____thisgameeverytimeweplay.
A.winsB.won
C.willwinD.haswon
河北中考重难点突破
soundv.听起来好像
【满分点拨】
词汇
动词
名词
例句
sound
听起来……
声音
Didyouhearthesound?
你听到声音了吗?
look
看起来……
相貌
Jackhasanewlook!
杰克有一个新的形象!
taste
尝起来……
味道
Helikessourtaste.他喜欢酸的味道。
smell
闻起来……
气味
Didyounoticethesmell?
你注意到那种气味了吗?
feel
摸起来……
感觉
Musicgivesmeahappyfeel.音乐给我愉快的感觉。
【温馨提示】
①sound,look,taste,smell,feel作为感官动词,属于系动词系列,所以后接形容词而非副词。
②soundlike意为“听起来像”,其后接名词或代词。
【图解助记】
【考点抢测】
soundlooktastesmellfeel
1.—Thenewtrousers__look__soniceonyou.
—Thankyou!
Andthey__feel__verysoft!
2.—WhatdoyouthinkofMike'
sideas?
—They__sound__creativeandhelpful.
3.Theseflowers__smell__verysweet.
4.Thesoup__tastes__verydelicious.
(C)5.(2016石家庄十八县市联考)—Howdoyoulikethedishes?
—They______delicious.Don'
tyoulikethem?
A.soundB.feel
C.tasteD.smell
look短语辨析
短语
释义
lookover
检查
Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookovermyexercises?
你介意帮我把练习检查一下吗?
lookafter=
takecareof
照顾
Icanlookaftermyself.我能照顾自己。
lookup
查阅;
向上看
Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在词典中查查这个单词。
lookthrough
浏览
Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
lookfor
寻找
The
girlislookingforhermother.这个女孩正在寻找她的妈妈。
lookout=
takecare=
watchout
小心;
当心
Lookout!
There'
sacarcoming!
当心!
汽车来了!
take/havea
lookat
看一看
Pleaseletmetakeagoodlookatyournewskirt.请让我好好看看你的新短裙。
(B)6.(2016石家庄28中模拟)Thedoctors______thecryingbabygirlcarefully,buttheycouldn'
tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.
A.lookedupB.lookedover
C.lookedforD.lookedthrough
takev.买下;
拿;
取
take(…to…)
拿去;
带去
把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring方向相反。
bring(…to…)
拿来;
带来
把某物(人)从别处带到说话处。
carry搬运;
提;
拿
不强调方向,但有负重之意。
get拿来;
取来
(=fetch)
去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返。
【知识拓展】与take相关的短语:
takeplace发生(无被动语态)
takecareof=lookafter照顾
takecare=watchout=lookout小心
takeoff脱下;
起飞
takeaway拿走
takeafter像;
追赶
takein吸收;
领会;
欺骗;
接待
takedown拆掉
takeup开始从事;
接受(建议);
占用
takeout(of)取出;
切除;
带……出去
takeone'
stemperature给某人量体温
sorder听某人的吩咐
splace代替
takeexercise锻炼
takepictures/photos照相
takeaseat=haveaseat坐下
takeawalk散步
takeashower洗淋浴
takeamessage捎口信
takeabreak=takebreaks休息一下
takearisk=takerisks冒险
takebringcarrygetfetch
7.—Howaboutthishat?
—Itlooksnice.I'
ll__take__(买下)it.
8.Theplanewill__take__offatBeijingInternationalAirplaneinanhour.
9.You'
dbe
tter__bring__yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
10.Whocan__fetch__somewaterformefromthevillagewell?
11.Heis__carrying__abigboxonhisback.
12.Theteacherwill__take__awayyourmobilephoneifyoubringittoschool.
(B)13.(2016石家庄新华区中考模拟)Parentshopetheirchildrencan______differentkindsofchallenges.
A.giveupB.takeup
C.putupD.makeup
辨析buy,sell与sale
含义
图示
buy
v.买入
Moneycan'
tbuyh
appiness.金钱买不来幸福。
buyapples
sell
v.出售,卖出去selloff甩卖,卖掉,出售,通常是降价出售
sellout卖完,售光
Theysoldoutallthewheat.他们售完了所有的小麦。
Thefarmer
isselling
oranges.
sale
n.卖,销售
forsale待售
onsale出售,上市;
廉价出售
Thenewmodelisnotonsaleintheshop.这种新款式商品尚未上市。
onsale
buysellsale
14.Thenovelsonthebookshelf__have__been__sold__outsofar.
15.Heraunt__bought__askirtforheryesterday.Theskirtlookscoolonher.
16.Grapes__sell__highthisseasoninBeijing.
17.Theshoeson__sale__lookveryniceatJack'
sshop.
(B)18.(2016路北区9年级二模)Thelatestkindofradioisnow______inthatshop.It'
smuchcheaperthanbefore.
A.carryonB.onsale
C.selloutD.instyle
pricen.价格,价钱,物价,代价
(1)表示价格的高低时,形容词用high/low,表示东西贵或便宜时,用expensive/cheap。
Thepricesofwatchesatthatstoreareverylow.=Watchesareverycheapatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。
(2)询问价格时,price与what连用。
What'
sthepriceofthecamera?
=Howmuchisthecamera?
这台照相机多少钱?
【知识拓展】与price相关的短语:
(1)atanyprice不惜任何代价
Shedecidedtohaveachildatanyprice.她决定不惜代价生个小孩。
(2)half/fullprice半/全价
Thoseclothesareathalf/fullprice.这些衣服半/全价。
(A)19.(2016张家口二模)Thehousingpricesaretoo______fortheyoungpeopletobuy.
A.highB.cheap
C.expensiveD.low
(B)20.(2016海港区一模)Ienjoymakingallkindsofpiesinthe______ofanimals.They'
rechildren'
sfavorite.
A.sizeB.shape
C.colorD.price
Howmuch…?
句型
辨析howmany与howmuch
how
many
多少
修饰可数名词复数
howmany
people多少人
much
修饰不可数名词
howmuch
water多少水
多少钱
相当于howmuchmoney
回答时:
Nineyuan.九元。
Ninedollars.九美元。
【知识拓展】
询问价格的常见四种方法
这个裙子
多少钱?
Howmuchisthe
skirtworth?
stheprice
oftheskirt?
Howmuchdoes
theskirtcost?
Howmuch
istheskirt?
21.Heboughttwo__bottles__ofhoneyyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
__How__much__honeydidhebuyyesterday?
22.ShepickedtwobasketsofappleslastSunday.(对画线部分提问)
__How__many__basketsofapplesdidshepicklastSunday?
23.Howmuchdoesthesweatercost?
(改为同义句)
__What'
s__the__price__ofthesweater?
(B)24.(2012河北中考)—______didyoupayfortheCD?
—Onlyn