英美文学知识Word文档格式.docx
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Othello,Macbeth,KingLear,Hamlet
主要历史剧:
HenryIV,HenryV
5.FrancisBacon
Essays
Theadvancementoflearning
6.JohnDonne
TheElegiesandSatires
TheSongsandSonnets
7.JohnMilton(poet)
晚年三首长诗Paradiselost,ParadiseRegained,SamsonAgonistes
三:
新古典主义时期
17世纪中后期到18世纪
TheneoclassicistsheldthatallformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientGreekandRomanwriters.Theybelievedthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logicandrestrainedemotionandaccuracy.
1.JohnDryden:
AllforLove
2.JohnBunyan:
ThePilgrim’sProgress
TheHolyWar
ThelifeandDeathofMr.Badman
3.AlexanderPopeAnEssayonCriticism
AnEssayonMan
TheRapeoftheLock
Odyssey
4.DanielDefoe(whoiscalledthefatherofEnglishandEuropeannovels)
RobisonCrusoe
AjournalofthePlagueyear
CaptainSingleton
5.JonathanSwift
Gulliver’sTravel
ATaleofaTub
AModestproposal
TheDrapier’sletters
6.HenryFielding
TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling
7.SamuelJohnson(著名词汇家,第一部英语字典的编者)
ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage
TheVanityofHumanWishes
London
8.RichardBrinsleySheridan
Theschoolforthescandal
TheRivals
9.ThomasGray
ElegyWritteninacountrychurchyard
Odeonthespring
四:
浪漫主义时期
18世纪中期到19世纪中期
Romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntopassion,emotion,andnaturalbeautyandismarkedbyastrongreactionandprotestagainstthebondageofruleandcustom.TheRomanticismperiodisanageofPoetryandpoets.
主要作家
1.WilliamBlake
SongsofExperience
SongsofInnocence
PoeticalSketches
Themarriageofheavenandhell
2.WilliamWordsworth
LyricalBallads
TotheCuckoo
MyHeartleapsup
3.SamuelTaylorColeridge
KublaKhan忽必烈汗
三巨头
1.GeorgeGordonByron
Cain
DonJuan
ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage
2.PercyByssheShelley
OdetotheWestWind
OdetotheSkylark
Prometheusunbounded
TheNecessityofAtheism
QueenMab
3.JohnKeats
OdetoAutumn
Odetoanightingale
OdeonaGrecianum希腊古瓷颂
Isabella
以下各位不太重要:
1.CharlesLamb
TalesfromShakespeare
EssaysofElia
2.MaryShelley
Frankenstein
3.RobertSouthey
JoanofArc圣女贞德
小说家
JaneAustin
Emma
SenseandSensibility
PrideandPrejudice
MansfieldPark
Persuasion
五、VICTORIAPERIOD
维多利亚1837年继位,1901年去世。
WritersinVictoriaperiodallfocusonthefateofcommonpeople.ThereforeRomanticismwasreplacedbyrealism.Andthenovelgraduallybecamethedominantformofliterature.
主要作家:
小说家:
1.CharlesDickens
ATaleoftwocities
DavidCopperfield
Dombeyandson
GreatExpectation
OliverTwist
Hardtimes
TheOldCuriosityShop
2.CharlotteBronte
JaneEyre
Shirley
3.EmilyBronte
WutheringHeights
4.AnneBronte
AgnesGrey
5.GeorgeEliot
Middlemarch
ThemillsontheFloss
6.WilliamMThackeray
VanityFair名利场
7.ThomasHardy
TessoftheD’sUrbervilles
FarFromthemaddingcrowd
JudetheObscure
TheMayorofCasterbridge
请同学们自己特别注意一下剧作家,诗人,散文家OscarWilde。
诗人:
1)AlfredTennyson
Poemsbytwobrothers
Theprincess
InMemoriam
Idyllsoftheking
2)RobertBrowning
Homethoughtsfromabroad
Theringsandthebook
六:
英国现代文学
19世纪末到现在
Realistictradition,thoughcontinuedtoalivewasgraduallyovertakenbyotherliterarytrendssuchassymbolism,thestreamofconsciousnessandnaturalism
著名作家
1.BernardShaw(爱尔兰剧作家)
MajorBabara巴巴拉上校
Mrs.Warren’sProfession
Pygmalion买花女
2.JohnGalsworthy(英国小说家,剧作家,1932年诺贝尔文学奖)
TheForsytaSaga福赛特家史包括threenovelsandtwointerludes.
ThemanofProperty
InChancery骑虎难下
Tolet出让
TheIndiansummerofForsyte(interlude)
Awakening(interlude)
3.T.SEliot(英国诗人)
AshWednesday
FourQuartets四个四重奏
TheWasteland
4.WilliamButlerYeats(爱尔兰诗人,剧作家)
ThelandofHeart’sdesire
TheTower
主要诗歌
SailingtoByzantium驶向拜占庭
ThesecondComing基督再临
LedaandtheSwan利达和天鹅
5.DHLawrence
LadyChatterley’sLover
SonsandLovers
TheRainbow
TheWhitePeacock
WomeninLove
6.JamesJoyce(爱尔兰小说家)
APortraitoftheArtistasayoungman
Dubliners
FinnegansWake芬尼根的醒悟
Ulysses
以下作家不太重要
VirginiaWoolf
TotheLighthouse去灯塔
TheWaves海浪
Mrs.Dalloway黛咯维夫人
ARoomofOne’sOwn自己的房间
AVoyageout航行
Orlando
美国文学
一、北美殖民主义时期文学
16世纪末到17世纪中
Thefirstwritingsarenarrativesandjournalsofearlysettlers
1.JohnSmith
ATrueRelationofVirginia:
thefirstbookinAmericanliterature
AMapofVirginiawithadescriptionofthecountry
二、独立革命时期文学
17世纪中到18世纪末
特点itisfeaturedbytworevolutions.OnewasAmericanrevolutionandtheotherisenlightenment,whichledtotheAmericanindependenceandanintellectualdevelopmentwhoserationalisticspiritinspiredAmericansandbroughtthemintoanewhorizon
1.BenjaminFranklin(amemberofthecommitteetodrafttheDeclarationofIndependence)
Autobiography
PoorRichard’sAlmanac穷理查德书
2.ThomasPaine
CommonSense
TheAmericanCrisis
Rightsofman
TheAgeofReason
3.PhilipFreneau(poetofAmericanRevolution)
TheBritishPrisonShip
TheRisingGloryofAmerica
TheIndianBuryingGround
ThewildHoneySuckle野金银花
三、浪漫主义时期
18世纪末到19世纪中期
AmericanRomanticismadvocatesindividualismandencouragepeopletofightforindividualrightandhumanhappinesswithbrevity.Itattachedimportancetoindividualdignityandvalueandbelievedthathumannatureisbenign.
1.WashingtonIrving
AhistoryofNewYork
TheSketchBook见闻札记
RipVanWinkle瑞普梵温克尔
TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷传说
Talesofatraveler
2.JamesFenimoreCooper
LeatherStockingTales皮袜子故事集
ThelastoftheMochicans最后的末希干人
3.WilliamCullenBryant(romanticpoet)
poems
Thefountain
Thewhite-footeddeer
Aforesthymn
Thefloodofyears
4.EdgarAllenPoe
TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque怪诞奇异故事集
TheFalloftheHouseUsher呃舍屋的倒塌
TheRaven乌鸦
ToHelen致海伦
TheCityintheSea海城
5.RalphWaldoEmerson
Nature
Self-Reliance
TheTranscendentalist
TheAmericanScholar
DivinitySchoolAddress神学院的演说
6.HenryDavidThoreau
Walden瓦尔登湖
ResistancetoCivilGovernment抵制公民政府
CivilDisobedience论市民的不服从
7.NathanielHawthorne
Scarletletter
Mossesfromanoldmanse古屋青苔
8.HermanMeville
MobyDick大白鲸
Typee泰比
9.WaltWhitman(诗人)
LeavesofGrass
Songofmyself自我之歌
10.EmilyDickinson(诗人)
ThePoemsofEmilyDickinson
Thisismylettertotheworld
IheardaflybuzzwhenIdied
现实主义时期
19世纪中期到20世纪末
TheriseanddevelopmentofAmericanliteraryrealismwastheproductofthechangesinAmericanpoliticsandeconomicdevelopment
1.HarrietBeecherStowe
UncleTom’sCabin
2.MarkTwain
TheadventureofTomSawyer
TheadventureofHuckleberryFinn
TheInnocentsabroad傻瓜出国记
ThePrinceandPauper王子和贫民
TheGildedAge镀金时代
3.OHenry
TheCopandtheAnthem
4.HenryJames
DaisyMiller
Theportraitofalady贵夫人的画像
TheAmbassadors大使们
Thewingsofadove鸽翼
5.JackLondon
Thesonandthewolf
Thecallfromthewild
Thesea-wolf
Whitefang白獠牙
ThepeopleoftheAbyss深渊中的人们
MartinEden马丁易登
6.TheodoreDreiser
SisterCarrie
JennieGerhardt珍妮姑娘
TrilogyofDesire
AnAmericanTragedy
TheFinancier
TheGenius
五:
美国当代文学
一战后
writersofthistimefreedthemselvesfromtraditionalconceptsofcultureandmoralityandcreatedtheliteraryartofmodernism.Thewritersoflostgenerationwerefrustratedbythewarandliteratureaccordinglywasfeaturedbydisillusionmentofideasandcivilization.
诗歌
1.Ezrapound(imagismpoet)
InastationofMetro地铁站里
TheCantos诗章
HomagetoSextusPropertius
Personage人物
ThePisanCantos比萨诗章
2.RobertFrost(新英格来背景的诗人)
ABoy’sWish
NorthofBoston
AWitnesstree一棵作证的树
MountainInterval山间
AFurtherRange又一片牧场
3.WallaceStevens(诗人)
Harmonium(风琴)
ThemanwithblueGuitar
TheAurorasofAutumn(秋天的晨曦)
CollectedPoems诗集
4.ThomasStearnsEliot(诗人,剧作家,1948年诺贝尔文学奖)
AshWednesday圣灰星期三
MurderintheCathedral大教堂的谋杀
TheWasteland荒原
TheHollowMan空心人
TheSacredWood圣林
小说
1.SinclairLewis(第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国作家)
OurMr.Wrenn我们的雷恩先生
TheJob求职
TheMainStreet大街
Babbit吧比特
2.EugeneONeill(唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的剧作家)
TheIcemanCometh送冰的人来了
Thelongday’sjourneyintonight长夜漫漫路迢迢
TheHairyApe毛猿
EmperorJones琼斯皇帝
TheGreatGodBrown大神布朗
DesireundertheElm榆树下的欲望
AlltheGod’sChildrenGotWings上帝的儿女都有翅膀
3.F.ScottFitzgerald(爵士乐时代的优秀编年体作家)
TheSideofParadise人间天堂
TheBeautifulandtheDamned漂亮冤家
Tenderisthenight月色温柔
TheGreatGatsby了不起的盖兹比
ThelastTycoon最后的巨头
4.ErnestHemingway(获诺贝尔文学奖,迷茫一代的代言人)
Thesunalsorises
Afarewelltoarms
Forwhomthebelltolls
Theoldmanandthesea
DeathintheAfternoon(午后之死)
GreenhillofAfrica(非洲的青山)
5.JohnSteinbeck(1962获得诺贝尔文学奖)
TheGrapesofWrath
ThePearl
OfMiceandMen
InDub