高中英语省略句专项练习Word文档格式.docx
《高中英语省略句专项练习Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语省略句专项练习Word文档格式.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
8.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.
—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?
A．SooughtyouB．SoIoughtC．SoIdidD．Sodidyou
9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseen
10._____.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A．WouldB．ShouldC．ShallD．If
11.—CanIseeyouat3:
00pmnextMonday?
—I_____.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.
A．amafraidnotB．amafraidsoC．amafraidtoD．amafraidnotto
12.—Isthatabookonfarming?
Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____.
—Yes,itis.
A．thisB．itC．oneD．theone
13._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.
A．IfampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．Possible
14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.
A．plansB．planningC．plannedD．toplan
15.—Areyouavolunteernow?
—No,butI_____.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.
A．usedtoB．usedtobeC．usedtodoD．wasusedto
综合专练：
1.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
2.Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.
A.toB.tobeC.beD.havebeen
3.---Didyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?
---No,butsometimes,IwishI____.
A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.havetime
4.---Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.
----I’vewarnedthem____.
A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo
5.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.
A.somearetoAmericaB.somegoingtoAmerica
C.sometoAmericaD.someAmerica
6.Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.
A.theycouldtotakeB.theycouldtake
C.whichtheycouldtotakeD.whattheycouldtotake
7.Ofallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare____.
A.verymuchpreciousB.morethanprecious
C.thepreciousestD.themostprecious
8.Thephotographsofotherplanetstakenbysatelliteareclearthan___.
A.theearthB.thosetakenfromtheearthC.thoseoftheearthD.oftheearth
9.why___?
Itisnotveryserious.
A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.youareworried
10.___theroad,don’tforgettolookbothways.
A.AscrossingB.WhileyoucrossC.WhilecrossingD.Cross
11.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstances___thescienceofenergy.
A.andisphysicsB.orisphysicsC.andphysicsD.orphysicsis
12.–Whobrokethewindow?
---____.
A.HimB.HeC.HebrokeD.Itishim
13.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
---Why___?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.himB.heC.ID.me
14.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?
----___.
A.QuitebyaccidentB.Ifounditinmydrawer.
C.ItwriteswellD.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.
15.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.
----____Idon’t.?
A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif
16.When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee
18.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen____infact.
A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest
19.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
---_____hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.
A.NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
20.---LeavingforShanghai?
---____.
A.SoonB.LatelyC.TheotherdayD.Sooner
21.Therentisexpensive.I’vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
22.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryone,willyou?
---Icouldn’tagree___,Itsoundsgoodtome.
A.muchB.worseC.moreD.atall
23.——I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
——Notatall.______________.
A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto
24.——Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.
——____________.
A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasure
C.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased
25.——Doyoumindmytakingthisseat？
——__________.
A.Yes,sitdownB.No,ofcoursenot
C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit
26.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.
——Whynot_____byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
27.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited
28.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
29.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit..
A.beginsBhavingbegunC.beginningD.begun
30.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
31.______,hedoesn’twanttogotoschoolandkeepintouchwiththebadboys.
A.AsheisastudentB.HeisasstudentC.StudentasheisD.Asstudentsheis
32.——Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?
——_________.
A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguess
C.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot
33.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:
Ithegame,butcousinEdmy______.
A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor
34.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?
—Don’tspeakuntil_____.
A.speakingB.spokento
C.spokenD.speakingto
35.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.
A.plansB.planning
C.plannedD.toplan
36.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany
37.While_____holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.
A.heisB.hewasC./D.BorC
38.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere
A.tothankB.toC./D.thanking
39.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
40.Iwonderwhyyouwon'
tdoitas_____.It'
sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.
A.toldtoB.betoldC.toldyouD.youtold
41.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyother.
A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.afterisgainedD.whilegaining
42.Youmaytakethemallhome_____.
A.ifpossibleB.ifcanC.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible
43.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquickly
A.whenheatedB.whileheatingC.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated
44.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?
—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen_____.
A.youarenecessaryB.youneed
C.necessaryD.youareneeded
45.—Youseemtohavelostyourway._____?
—I'
mlookingforWangfujingStreet.
A.WhatforB.NeedhelpC.WhysoD.Whereto
随堂专练答案与解析：
1．A不定式作宾语补足语时，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。
2．A
3．BReceivingabeautifulnecklace后面省略了前文中的madethegirlsoglad。
4．C状语从句中省略了Iwas。
5．C
6．D承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。
7．D
8．C
9．Casiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。
10．B此处是对将来情况的假设。
虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。
11．A
12．B
13．CIfpossible是Ifitispossible的省略说法。
14．C
15．B
综合专练参考答案：
1-5ABABC6-10ADBBC11-15CADCB16-20ADBBA21-25DCDCB26-30DACDD31-35CDABC36-40CDBBA41-45AAACB
省略和替代THOMAS.2007/12/28
一、省略
省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。
在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。
一、词法上的省略
1.名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
如：
TheseareJohn'
sbooksandthoseareMary'
s（books）.这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
atthedoctor'
s在诊所
atMr.Green'
s在格林先生家
tomyuncle'
s到我叔叔家
atthebarber'
s在理发店
2.冠词的省略
1）为了避免重复
Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.电闪雷鸣。
（thunder前省略了定冠词the）
2）在thenextday（morning,week,year...）等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the常可以省略。
Wewenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerswiththeharvest（the）nextday.第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。
3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
Shesingsbestintheclass.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
4）在某些独立主格结构中。
Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.（=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.）我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。
3.介词的省略
1）both后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。
接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
Both（of）thefilmswereinteresting.这两部电影都很有趣。
Sheinvited
升级会员 