广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测一英语Word格式.docx
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4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.Whatkindofclothesdoesthegirlwantherfathertobuy?
A.Everydayclothes.B.Aschooluniform.C.Formalclothes.
2.Whydoesthefatherrefusehisdaughter’sdemandatfirst?
A.Hethinkstheclotheswon’tmatter.
B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretobuytheclothes.
C.Hethinksitisawasteofmoneytobuytheclothes.
3.Whydoesthegirlinsistbuyingtheclothes?
A.Becauseshethinksherfatherisbetterthanherinacting.
B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttobedifferentfromothers.
C.Becauseherfatherwantshertobethebest.
听下面一段对话，回答第4－6题。
4.Howdothetwospeakerscommunicate?
●A.Byphone.B.Facetoface.C.ThroughtheInternet.
5.Whyhasthewomanbecomethin?
A.Becauseofthepressureofschoolwork.
B.Becauseofherintentiontoloseweight.
C.Becauseofthebadfoodinherschoolcafeteria.
6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Eatasmuchmeatandvegetableasshecan.
B.CompetetobecomeamemberoftheStudents’Union.
C.Asktheschoolleadersforhelp.
听下面一段对话，回答第7－9题。
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tojointhebasketballteamofthecompany.
B.Toplaybasketballinhighschool.
C.Tohaveamedicalexamination.
8.Whatisthewoman'
smainconcern?
A.Herhusbandmayspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.
B.Herhusbandmaybecomeafitnessfan.
C.Herhusbandmayhavehealthproblems.
9.Whatisthewoman'
sfirstsuggestiontoherhusband?
A.Herhusbandshouldseeadoctor.
B.Herhusbandshouldgiveuptheidea.
C.Herhusbandshouldvisitafitnesstrainer.
听下面一段独白，回答第10－12题。
10.Whatcanyoufindinsidethehouse?
A.Fourrooms,twohallsandtwobathrooms.
B.Fourrooms,twostudiesandtwobathrooms.
C.Fourrooms,twohallsandtwolivingrooms.
11.Whatisthishouselike?
A.Outoffashion.B.Newly-built.C.Well-equipped.
12.Howmuchcanbesavedifyoupaythreeyears’rentatatime?
A.$4,600.B.$4,200.C.$2,400.
听下面一段对话，回答第13－15题。
13.Wheredidthemanandthewomanfirstmeet?
A.Ataparty.B.Oncampus.C.Atafriend'
shouse.
14.Inwhatfieldisthewomanmajoring?
A.Engineering.B.Computerscience.C.Education.
15.Whatmajoristhemanmostlikelytogointo?
A.Internationalbusiness.B.Accounting.C.Marketing.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16-20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Place
Edinburgh
Season
In（16）
FringeFestival
Startedin（17）.
Itis（18）artsfestivalintheworldwithlesstraditionalperformersandacts.
Stand-up（19）,musicandchildren’sentertainmentareincluded.
OtherFestivals
TheJazzandBluesFestival,theBookFestival,theFilmFestival,andevenan（20）Festival.
二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；
每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobodywantstoappearfat.Manygirlswhocaretoomuchabouttheirself-image（个人形象）choosetoeatlessfoodto21themselvesfromgainingweight.Someeventakemedicinetoachievetheirgoals.Thoseunhealthywaysmayleadtobeing22toacertaindrugandtheaddictionisusuallyvery23.Thereislittledifferencetocommittingsuicide（自杀）.Iusedtoeat24alot,whichissaidtobehighinproteinbutlowincalories.Butthemomentbirdflu25out,Istoppedeatingthiskindofmeat.Tome,healthalwayscomesfirst,becausenomatterhowwealthyyouare,your26willdeprive（剥夺）youoftherightto27yourlife,sowhyshouldweputourselvesindangerandsuffer?
However,you’dbetterkeepitinmindthatwhetheryougoonacalorie-restricted（限制热量的）dietornot,exercisingand28eatingareexcellentwaystokeepyourbodyingood29.Theiremphasisisthatthehealthywaytoloseweightis30tomakepermanentchangestoyourlifestyle.
21.A.protectB.makeC.promiseD.keep
22.A.usedB.addictedC.exposedD.devoted
23.A.painfulB.usefulC.cheerfulD.sorrowful
24.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.pork
25.A.letB.setC.gaveD.broke
26.A.medicineB.weightC.dietD.disease
27.A.enjoyB.makeC.changeD.take
28.A.regularB.healthyC.goodD.normal
29.A.sizeB.shapeC.situationD.style
30.A.usuallyB.generallyC.quicklyD.gradually
第二节语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeoplethink31matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,32aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely33（succeed）.Thereason34thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor35samereason.
Whathappenstothe36childreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,37,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite38（difference）.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin39lives.Theyusually40（follow）orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AteenagegirlisfightingforherlifetodayafterbeingstruckbylightningasseverethunderstormssweptacrossBritain.ThegirlwasoneoffourteenagegirlsfromLondonwhowerehitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydeParkduringastorm.Earlier,JosephWharton,14,diedashewasstruckbylightningwhilecampinginhisfriend’sbackyardintheWestMidlands.
AspokesmanforScotlandYardsaidthegirlremainedinseriousconditionatSt.Mary’sHospitalinPaddington.Shehadstoppedbreathingbythetimethefirstparamedic（护理人员）arrivedonthescenejusttwominutesafterthestrikeat5:
40p.m.yesterday.
Theotherthreegirlshitbytheboltallhadinjuries,andweretakentoUniversityCollegeHospital.Theirconditionswerenotserious,thespokesmanadded.
Thestrikeliftedthegirlsintotheairandthendroppedthemtotheground,awitnessreported.
AspokesmanfortheLondonAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicsriskedtheirlivestotreatthegirls.“Thestormwasstilloverheadandlightningwasstillcomingdownwhiletheyweretreatingthepatients,”hesaid.“Allstaffinvolvedactedveryprofessionallyinprovidingfasttreatmenttothesepatientsinverydifficultcircumstances.”ScotlandYardsaidtheincidentwasbeinglookedintobyofficersfromtheRoyalParks’OperationalCommandUnit.
JosephWhartonofBylandWay,Bloxwich,washitduringtheextendedthunderstormwhichstrucktheregionyesterdaymorning.HewaspronounceddeadatWalsallManorHospital.
HehadbeensleepinginatentwhilestayingwithschoolfriendMichaelLeesatahouseonnearbyCresswellCrescent.
WestMidlandsAmbulanceServicesaidparamedicswerecalledat7:
50a.m.andunsuccessfulattemptsweremadetorevive（使苏醒）thesports-madteenager.AspokesmanfortheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofAccidentssaidfourorfivepeopledieeachyearasaresultoflightningstrikesintheUK.
41.Allfourgirls________.
A.werekilledbythelightning
B.wereseriouslyinjured
C.werebeingtreatedatthesamehospital
D.wereliftedupanddroppedtotheground
42.Theunderlinedword“bolt”probablymeans“________”.
A.thunderB.rainC.stormD.lightning
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywaskilledafterthefourgirlshadbeenhit.
B.Theparamedicsbegantotreatthegirlsaftertakingthemtothehospital.
C.First-aidwasgiventothegirlsduringthestorm.
D.TheboywashitbylightningintheParadeGroundareaofHydePark.
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.manyBritishpeoplediefromlightningstrikeseveryyear
B.thewriterblamesthegovernmentfortheaccident
C.theparamedicscouldalsohavebeenhitbylightningwhileaidingthegirls
D.Josephhadbeenplayingintheopenairbeforethestrike
45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.
A.magazineB.newspaperC.sciencefictionD.weatherreport
B
InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedanindividual,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionswithouttheindividualknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedindividual.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.
Thisconceptispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase“payitforward”isnowusedwhenonepersonhelp
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