广东省佛山市届普通高中高三英语教学质量检测.docx

广东省佛山市届普通高中高三英语教学质量检测.docx

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广东省佛山市届普通高中高三英语教学质量检测

广东省佛山市2015届普通高中高三教学质量检测

（一）

2015,1

英语试题

本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必用照色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将白已的姓名利考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡，并在答题右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号”栏填写试室号，将相应的试室号、座位号信涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小阅读l题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Thefactthatyourfriendsandpeershavetattoosisoneofthereasonswhymanyyoungpeoplegettattoos．Actually,peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeof’thecommonlforwearingtattoostoday．

Thedesiretobepartofagroup,tobe2byone'sfriendsorpeers,canhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes．Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertain3．（kiangsoftenusspecialclothesandtattoosto4theirparticulargroup．Forexample,inonegangallthe5_mayweargreenarmyjacketsandhavelarge"Xs"tattooedontheirarms．Itisnotonlygangsthathavethistypeof6"uniform"．Whenayoungperson’sfrondsarcallwearingtattoos,thatpersonislikelytodothe_7thing．

Anotherbiginfluencebehindthe8oftattoosisthemedia．Tattoosareshownbyawidevarietyofmedia9．Theycanbeseenonlotsof'famoussportsheroesandfashionmodelsin10,onnewspapers,onTVandsoon．Peoplearefamiliarwiththeserancidimagesthatlink11toideasofwealth,success,andstatustattooforthe12offashionorstatusvalueAsaresult,manypeoplegetaBesides,manypeopleweartattoosinordertoshowtheir13．Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm．Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimals,and_14maytattoocacheother'snamesovertheirhearts．Soatattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatis15_inaperson'slift．

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Whenacustomertravelled70milesjusttobuyhispork.JamieBurge,whosefamilyhasraisedPinnatepigsforfourgenerations.Thoughtnothingofit.

IntheUK,thePannagepigshaveaccess16theirspecialfietofnutsfortwomonthsayear,whichcontributestoitsveryuniquetaste.17（increase）numbersoffoodloversarelookingforPannagepork,andchefsalwaysputitonthemenuandtheycanjustserveitvery18.

Pannageis19ancientpracticethat’sdyingoutoutsidetheNewForest.Thecoalswillreleasetheirpigsintotheforesttoeatfallennutsintheautumn,and__20canstayoutfordaysandweeks．TheexacttimingoftheseasondependsonwhenthenutsfallThisyear21meansthatfewerhasseenaworsenutharvestcomparedtolastyear,pigshavebeenreleased．"Inthepastfewyearswe22（start）toseemoreinterestinPannagePork,"saysBurge．"Peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto23comesfrom．"

Burgetakespride24theproduct．Toincreasesupplies,hewouldlikemorelocalfarmerstotakeupthe25（produce）ofPannagepork

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项，选山最佳选项，．并仵答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThedatashowsthatthruisagenderimbalanceoftwentyionmorementhanwomenunderthirtyinChina．YouwouldthinkthatsomanysuitablybachelorsouttherethatanyyoungChinesewomancouldhaveherpick．Butthefactisthattherearcmany"Shinny"inChina．Mediareportssaythrumaybeasmanyas500,000"Shinny"inthecapital．

ThetermShinny",directlytranslatedas‘‘1eftoverwomen",referstopeculatedwomenintheirlatetwentieswhoarestillsingle．Quitesimply,"no"meanswomenand"sheen"meansleftoverbut,dependingonhowyoulookatit,sheen"canalsomansuccessful．Somebelievethatthephrasewasinventedasaplayonwordstomeanthat"shinny"isactuallyapositivewaytoportraybeingasingle,successfulwoman．

"Shinny"arepioneersinmoderndayChina．Theyareabletoenjoytheirsuccessinbigcitieswithverylittlerestriction．Theyareawareofthepressuresocietyputsonthemtogetmarriedbuttheyareallhighlyeducatedandfinanciallyindependentthereforethereisnotanimmediateneedtofindahusbandtosupportthem．

Chinesepeopleoftenthinkmalesshouldbehigherinarelationshipineverysense,includingheight,age,educationandsalary．ThisleadstoaphenomenoninwhichA-grademenmarryB-gradewomen,B-grademicemarryGradewomenankleC-grademanmarryD-gradewomen．OnlyA-gradewomenandD-grademencan'tfindpartners．Apparently,ifyouarean"A-grade"woman,findingahusbandlybetterthanyou（amustinChinesecultureapparently）ishardtodo．

Thesewomenareleftover"becausetheyare"toosuccessful"andthereforehavehighstandardswhenitcomestopickingtheirlifelongpartners．Theyarcfreeandabletoliveindependently,whichwasnotsopossibleforpreviousgenerations．RightnowitseemsfamilyguiltistheonlyrealfactorcontributingtodecreasingChina's"Shinny"population,asdaughtersgiveint．othedemandsoftheirfamilies．AsChinarapidlymodernizes,theterm"Shinny"mayevendevelopintoawhollypositivelabel．

26．TheumlerlincclpartinParagraphIimpliesthatChineseyoungwomen

A．willbepickedupbysingleyoungmen

B．willbecome"Shinny"inlargenumbers

C．haveawiderangeof’choicesForhusbands

D．prefertostayinthecapitalofthecountry

27．Whichofthefollowingabout1ettoverwomen"isTRUE?

A．Theyareeducatedinthecapital．

B．Theyarealmostthirtyyearsold．

C．Theyprefertobesinglewomen．

D．Theyaresuccessfulinbusiness．

28．Onereasonfor"Shinny"notbeinginahurrytohaveahusbandisthatthey_

A．arepincersinmodernsociety

B．havenorestrictioninlife

C．bearnopressurefromsociety

D．don'tneedtodependonothers

29．WhyshouldChinesehusbandsbehigherindifferentsensesthantheirwives’

A．Becausetheycan'tfadwivesofhighergrades．

B．Becausetheyhavedifferenteducationbackgrounds．

C．BecauseChineseculturerequiresthemtodoso．

D．Becausemenwon'tmar}'successfulwomen．

30．Whatconclusioncanwemakeabout"Shinny"inthefuture'?

A．Theymaybecomepositiveimages．

B．Theymaybecomemoresuccessful．

C．Theywillhavehigherstandardsforpartners．

D．TheywillignorethedemandsoftheirIsraelis．

B

On2September,1666,thecitizensofLondonwoketoseethecity'scrowdedwoodenhousesonfire．Thefirstartedinabaker'sshopinPuddingLaneintheearlyhoursofthemorning．BythetimeitburnedAlitOtis5Septemberaround13,000buildingshadbeendestroyed,includingtheoriginalStPaul'sCathedral,87churchesand52companyhalls．Between65,000and80,000peoplelosttheirhomes,althoughthankfullyonlyahandfulwcrcrecordedashavingbeenkilled．Theestimatedcostofthefirewasaround10millionpounds．

Soonafterthefire,severaldesignsworkputforwardfortheredevelopmentofLondon,amongthemoncefromWren,afavoriteorKingCharlesTI．Acommonthemewasstreetsspreadingoutfromtheriverandcrossingwithothersrunningparalleltoit．However,alackofmoneytobuythelandandtheneedtorebuildthecityquicklyruinedallhisgrandideas．

Instead,nearly3,000houseswerebuiltwithinthefirstthreeyears,mostlybackontheoriginallayout．

ThetaskofgettingLondonrebuiltwasgiventoacommitsofsixmen,includingWren．Theirrolewastomanagesurveysofruinedpropertiesandconsiderthefunandscaldofnewbuildings,andanyadjustmentstothestreets．

Themajorroadswerewidenedtoreducetheriskoffiresspreadinginfutile．Forthesamereason,buildingswereconstructedlargelyfrombrickandstunkinsteadofwood．Guidelineswerealsomadefortheheightofhousesandabouthowmuchwoocouldbeusedontheoutside．Therewasevenanewruleinsistingontheuseofdownpipes,tostopproblemswithrainwaterflowingdownfromgutters（拌水沟）．

AlthoughothersdesignedandrebuiltmanypropertiesinLincolnaftertheGreatFir,Wrenwasthemostproduct．viearchitect．Intotal,hedesignedandsupervisedtheconstructionof52churches,36companyhalls,twogreathospitalsandStPaul'sCathedral,aimorwhichtook35yearstocomplete．Manyof’thesestillstandtoday．Wrenwasalsooneofthearchitectsofthe62meter-tallMonument,amemorialtotheGreatFirwhichstandsclosetothesitwhereitstarted．

31．Accordingtothepassage,thefireinLondon

A．lastedfourdaysbeforeitwasout

B．startedinthewealthyneighborhood

C．brokeoutintheafternoon

D．causedthousandsdeaths

32．Wren'sgrandideastorebuildthecitywereruinedpartlybecause．

A．KingCharlesIIdidn'tapproveobit

B．theywereshortofmoneytopayworkers

C．housesshouldberebuiltintheirfencerplace

D．hisdesignrequiredmoretimethanneedled

33．Whichofthefollowingmeasureshelpedpreventfires?

A．Allnewly-builtroadswerewidened．

B．Allnewbuildingswereofthesameheight．

C．Alimitedamountofwoodwasused．

D．Alargenumberofdownpipeswereused．

34．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A．Wrendesignedmostofthenewbuildings．

B．Ittook35yearstobuildStPaul'sCathedral．

C．TodaywecanseesomebuildingslessenedbyWren．

D．Twoarchitectsdesignedthe62-metcrtallMonument．

35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WorksoafGreatArchitect

C．TheGreatFireofLondon

B．ReconstructionofLondon

D．MeasuresagainstGreatFir

C

Decidingonamajorisonceofthemostimportantchoicesthatacollegestudentmakes．Thefirstthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatthisdecisionisnotfoal．Manyhighschoolstudentsareworriedabouthavingtopickamajorandplacetoomuchstressonit．Theyaskthemselv