牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案Word文档格式.docx
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Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(错误率:
掌握情况:
)
()1.Janelooksso______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathtest.
A.happyBhappilyC.angryD.angrily
()2.—Isthephysicsproblem______?
—Yes.Icanworkitout______.
A.easy;
easilyB.easy;
easyC.easily;
easyD.easily;
easily
()3.Everythingis__________atnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.
A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear
()4.Heislookingforasecondhandcar.“asecondhandcar”means______.
A.ausedcarB.anewcarC.abrokencarD.twocars
()5.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis______.
A.careB.carefulC.CarefullyD.careless
()6.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?
—______.
A.VerykindB.VerydeliciousC.VeryluckyD.Veryinteresting
()7.—Thecoatistooexpensive.
—Don’tworry.Here’sanotherone.It’sniceand________,Ithink.
A.cheapB.dearC.beautifulD.bright
()8.Hello,Mr.Green!
Iwanttoseeyourightnow.Canyoucomeas______aspossible?
A.manyB.lateC.muchD.soon
()9.Waterwillbeturnedintoiceinweather.
A.freezeB.frozeC.freezingD.Frozen
Ⅱ.形容词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法
1.符合规则的:
情况
加法
例词
一般情况
直接加-er;
-est
tall-taller-tallest
以e结尾的词
加–r;
-st
nice-nicer-nicest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er;
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
辅音字母双写,再加-er;
thin-thinner-thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加more;
most
moredelicious
mostdelicious
2.几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例句
备注
原
级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Artisasinterestingasmusic.
Playaswellasyoucan.
否
not+so(as)+原级+as
(不如……那样)
Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.
ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.
不同程度
(用于两者比较)
比较级+than
(比……)
JimisolderthanLuky.
Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.
比较级前面可以加
much,far,even,still,
alot,alittle,abit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
(越来越……)
The+比较级,the+比较级
(越……,越……)
Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.
Hestudiesbetterandbetter.
Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.
最高程度
(用于三者或三者以上)
The+最高级+of(in)
(最……)
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.
副词最高级前面的the往往省略
()1.HaiNanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond______islandinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
()2.Ahorseis______thanadog.
A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.theheaviest
()3.—TheTVprogrammerisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?
—Allright.Thatis______thanwatchingaboringprogrammer.
A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter
()4.Thissecond-handcameraismuch______thanthatnewone.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.DearD.dearest
()5.—Iwillgiveyousomenicepicturebooks.
—Good.The_______,the_______.
A.more;
betterB.many;
betterC.most;
bestD.much;
better
()6.—Whichis______seasoninBeijing?
—Ithinkit’sautumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
()7.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks______.
A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter
()8.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
—The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
()9.Nowtheairinourhometownis______thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
()10.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo______sports.
A.muchB.leastC.moreD.Most
Ⅲ.形容词变副词
一、变形
1.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。
例如:
happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。
2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。
例如:
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。
3.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
true—truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
polite—politely,wide—widely等。
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。
二、重要句型
1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。
It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。
Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。
3.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
ComradeLeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志总是乐意帮助别人。
“besure/certain+不定式”表示“说话人的看法,”而“besure/certain+that从句”则表示自己的看法。
【辨析】
Tomissure/certaintocome.(别人的看法)
Tomissure/certainthathewillcome.(本人的看法)
4.表示判断的形容词right,wrong,good,nice,terrible,wonderful,surprising,interesting,lucky,strange,important,necessary等可用于“Itis+adj.+forsb+不定式”或“Itis+adj.+that从句”两种句型中。
It’snecessaryforustomakeitclear.
It’snecessarythatwemakeitclear.
()1.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
()2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?
—Oh,noonedoes______.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()3.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
—Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;
betterthanB.aworse;
asgoodas
C.acheaper;
asgoodasD.amoreimportant;
notasgoodas
()4.Attimestheygotothecinema.Inthissentence“Attimes”means______.
A.AllthetimeB.Usually
C.OntimeD.Sometimes
()5.Thewriterlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.
A.alone;
aloneB.alone;
lonely
C.lonely;
aloneD.lonely;
()6.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois______.
A.themostcarefulB.morecareful
C.carefulD.evencareful
()7.—DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?
—He______guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.
A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
()8.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
—Ican’tdoit______anylonger;
I’llhavetogethelp.
A.singleB.quietlyC.aloneD.hard
()9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?
—It’saquarter’swalk,______.
A.hereandthereB.nowandthen
C.upanddownD.moreorless
()10.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed______.
A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest
()11.Jackjumped______thanJiminthelongjump.
A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longer
()12.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.
A.sowellasB.asgoodlike
C.aswelllikeD.sogoodas
()13.Allen:
Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?
Doris:
He’sasuperman!
He______goestothedoctor’s.
A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.Seldom
()14.Lucywritesas______asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully
()15.LinTaojumped______inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar
()1.Thereis__________"
s"
intheword"
spring"
.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.TheseDIYbrochuresmadeDick__________.
A.interestinglyB.interestedlyC.interestingD.interested
()3.NeitherJimnorI__________goodatMaths.
A.areB.aren'
tC.amD.is
()4.It'
scareless__________metomakethefloordirty.
A.ofB.forC.withD.on
()5.There__________greatchangesinGardenCitysince2000.
A.haveB.havebeenC.areD.is
()6.Iseverythingonthemoon__________itisontheearth?
A.soheavyasB.asheavyasC.asheavierasD.soheavieras
()7.Annmoved__________HangzhouSeptember,1992.
A./;
inB.to;
inC.to;
onD.in;
in
()8.May__________gotoschoolfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.
A.needsB.needC.don'
tneedtoD.needsto
()9.Jackrunsmuch__________thanBen.
A.morequickB.quickC.morequicklyD.quickly
()10.Mr.andMrs.Lynnhavegoneabroad.Thenwhois__________theirpuppy.
A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookingfor
()11.Ihavegot__________informationaboutthefoodproject.
A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.alot
()12.Thetownisnotverybig.Thereareabout__________peopleinit.
A.fivehundredB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredsof
()13.Wecanvisit__________countriesnearChina.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
()14.LastFridayTom__________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewaswalkinginthepark.
A.willmeetB.metC.hasmetD.meets
()15.IntheSPCAyouwillseesomevets__________there.
A.workingbusilyB.workbusyC.workingbusyD.workbusily
Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式