北京中考英语尖子生特训1.docx

北京中考英语尖子生特训1.docx

《北京中考英语尖子生特训1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京中考英语尖子生特训1.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京中考英语尖子生特训1

北京2011年中考英语

阅读快卷

（Part1）

1

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etC．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

1．“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.

A．theemotionisharmlessB．theemotionisharmful

C．thefeelingisverystrongD．thefeelingishard

2．Whatstatementisright?

A．Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered（得癌症）.

B．Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.

C．Angryasyouareoften,youcan'tbecancered,

D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.

3．Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.

A．isjustthesameasB．ismoreharmfulthan

C．isnobetterthanD．ismuchbetterthan

4．Accordingtotheauthor,you'dbetter_________.

A．neverbeangry

B．coolitdownbeforeyouexpressit

C．laughandlaughwhenyougetangry

D．admityouarewrongwhenyouareangry

2

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（优先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities（复杂性）ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal（焦点的）pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:

“Thisworkisterrible!

Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted（省略）toreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation（动机）toseekimprovement.

1．Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout_________.

A．hedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B．theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C．thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills

D．thenecessityofteachingspelling

2．Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”probablymeans________.

A．towritecarefully

B．todoasteacherssay

C．tousedictionariesfrequently

D．toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

3．Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat____________.

A．studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B．studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

C．studentswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes

D．studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

4．Theauthorseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis__________.

A．unfairB．reasonableC．foolishD．careless

3

Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell