版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习Book 5 Unit 4 含答案.docx
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版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习Book5Unit4含答案
基础知识默写(学生用书271~272页)
1.delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的
delightv.使高兴n.快乐
2.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助
assistantn.助手;助理;售货员
assistancen.援助;协助
3.concentratevi.&vt.集中;聚集
concentrationn.专心
4.assessvt.估价;评定;评估
assessmentn.评估;评定
5.informvt.告知;通知
informedadj.见多识广的
informationn.信息
6.meanwhileadv.其间;同时
7.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告
accusationn.指责,谴责;控告
8.guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的
guiltn.罪行
9.demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求
demandingadj.要求很高的;费力的
10.giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的
giftn.天赋;礼物
11.crimen.罪行;犯罪
criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的
12.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
13.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准
approvaln.赞成;认可
14.processvt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤
15.appointmentn.约会;约定;任命
appointvt.任命;委派
appointedadj.指定的;约定的
16.journalistn.记者;新闻工作者
17.colleaguen.同事
18.deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期
19.deliberatelyadv.故意地
20.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
21.sectionn.部分;节
22.admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
admirationn.钦佩;赞扬
23.accurateadj.精确的;正确的;准确无误的
accuracyn.精确(性),准确(性)
24.acquirevt.获得;取得;学到
acquisitionn.获得
25.technicaladj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的
technicallyadv.技术上;工艺上
26.thoroughadj.彻底的;详尽的
27.professionn.职业;专业
professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员
28.chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官
29.beeagertodo...渴望做……
30.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
31.haveagoodnosefor对……敏感
32.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
33.keep/bearinmind记住
34.dependon/upon依靠;依赖
35.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
36.soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……
37.aheadof在……前面
38.pass...onto把……传给……
39.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。
40.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
你们有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Meanwhile(同时),myhorsegotfrightened,jumpedup,andranaroundwildly.(2018·浙江)
2.Thebookistoodifficultformostsenior(高级的)highschoolstudents.
3.Hedeliberately(故意地)makesthingsdifficultforothers.
4.IamabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague(同事),enterstheroomhastily.
5.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea.(2018·北京)
6.Inmyopinion,inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.(2018·江西质检)
7.Acompanycannotbesoldwithouttheapproval(approve)oftheshareholders.
8.Someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguilty(guilt)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat.
9.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointment(appoint)late,youwillbeconsideredimportant.
10.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistance(assist)from.
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
11.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessional(profession)knowledgeandskills.
(2018·江苏)
12.Itisthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.It’snotbecausetherearealotofcriminals(crime)runningaroundstealingcars.(2018·桂林模拟)
13.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgifted(gift)AustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
14.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire).
15.Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding(demand),butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.
(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Asajournalist,notonlydoesLiQiang1.haveagoodnosefornews,buthealsohasadmirableprofessionalskills.Beforeeveryinterview,he2.concentratesonpreparingforit.Intheprocessofaninterview,hecanacquiretheinformationheneeds3.dependingonwhattheintervieweeanswersandmeanwhilecomesupwiththenextquestion.Butonedayhe4.wasaccusedofgettingthewrongendofthestick,whichmadehimverysurprised.
Wemustalways5.keepinmindthathealthis6.aheadofanyotherthing.Withouthealththereisnothing.Also,wemust7.passthisviewpointontoourchildrenand8.keeptheminformedoftheimportanceofhealth.Itisnecessarytoexerciseregularly9.soastokeephealthy.Forthosewho10.areeagertomakecontributionstotheircountry,exerciseisespeciallyimportant.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Yourdreamofbecomingajournalististocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.(betodo)
因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
2.Notonlydoessheattachimportancetoreading,butalsoshesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(notonly...butalso...)
她不仅强调阅读的重要性,而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。
3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities,wheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(非限制性定语从句)
学生应该参与社区活动,他们可以从中获得成长的经验。
4.Thatdependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem.(介词+宾语从句)
那取决于你如何处理这个问题。
1.聚焦“赞成”与“反对”
(1)approvev.赞成;批准
(2)favourv.&n.赞成
(3)supportv.&n.支持
(4)agreev.同意;赞成
(5)opposev.反对
(6)objectv.反对
2.“评价”面面观
(1)assessvt.评价;评定
(2)valuev.评价;重视
(3)evaluatev.评价;估价
(4)estimatev.估计;评价
3.“记住”这些短语
(1)keepinmind
(2)bearinmind
(3)haveinmind
(4)learnbyheart
(5)committomemory
4.含身体器官的短语荟萃
(1)haveanosefor对……敏感
(2)haveaneyefor对……有识别力
(3)tu