广东省英语高考试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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A.Becauseshe’sgoingtocollege
B.Becauseshe’sgoingtoleavehome
C.Becauseshe’llsavemoneyonfood
5.Whatdoesthemanremindhisdaughtertodo?
【选B,在食堂登记买餐】
A.Takesomefood
B.Registerforfood
C.Eatinstantnoodles.
6.Whatisthemansurprisetohear?
【选A,其实老爸很希望女儿读经济管理这个专业的,但女儿却和妈妈商讨后未经爸爸同意就改专业了(注意:
在中国没这么容易的事儿!
)】
A.Hisdaughterdecidestochangehermajor
B.HisdaughterhasadiscussionwithherMom
C.Businessadministrationisagreatmajor.
听第三段对话,回答第7-10题。
7.Whoisthespeaker?
【选B,有明确原文】
A.AcollegestudentinChina
B.AChinesestudentintheUS
C.AnAmericanstudentintheUS
8.HowdoChinesestudentslearninclass?
【选B,典型的中国学生,就算不听题就知道选B,出题人是不是反思下?
】
A.Theystudytextbooks
B.Theylistenandtakenotes
C.Theyreviewbeforeexams.
9.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorwanttoknow?
【选C,易混淆的是A】
A.Theclass’sopinion
B.Thestudent’sresearch
C.Thestudent’sopinion
听第四段对话,回答第10-12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanbuyhernewcomputer?
A.Fromastore
B.FromtheInternet
C.Inashoppingcenter.
11.Whatmakesitcheapertobuyonline?
【选C,网上商店无需租铺面和雇员工,这个很多学生都有这个网络常识的,尤其是城市的。
稍微有些地区偏向】
A.Thesellerhastorentastore
B.Thesellermustpayitsstaff
C.Thesellercansavemoney
12.Whydomanypeoplestillbuythingsinthestore?
【选C,有明确原文safer】
A.Theythinkit’seasy
B.Theythinkit’scheap
C.Theythinkit’ssafe
听第五段对话,回答第13-15题。
13.Howdoesthewideuseofplastichelpindailylife?
【选A】
A.Itmakeslifeconvenient
B.Itmakeslifewonderful
C.Itmakeslifeenjoyable
14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?
A.Theyarecheaper
B.Theydon’tlastlong
C.Theyappearattractive
15.Howdostorespromoteusingreusablebags?
【选C,有明确原文。
这个又是生活常识,无需听题就可知答案,希望出题人尽量避免】
A.Bysellingplasticbags
B.Bybanningplasticbags
C.Bychargingforplasticbags
第二节听取信息
Event
Date
Time
Location
Activity
Ticket
Opening
__16__
NationalBuildingMuseum
cuturalevents
Parade
4-Apr
10a.m.--noon
alongthestreets
Paradingwithalotofballons,11marchingbandsandmany__17__
Admissiontoreviewingboothsis__18__;
standingisfree
__19__
11a.m.---6p.m.
sixblocksofstreets
singinganddancingperformance,tastingdifferentdrinksanddishes
Closing
11-Apr
onthe__20__
walkingpastfestivalartwork,spectacularfireworksdisplay
【16.March28,读的很清晰】
【17.cartooncharacters,似乎读音者特意重读】
【18.$70】
【19.Streetfair,我记得出现了两次,在刚刚开始时就出现了这个信息】
【20.riverside,读的很清晰】
II语言知识及应用(共35分)
第一节完形填空(10x2)
AlfredNobelbecameamillionaireandchangedthewaysofmining,construction,andwarfareastheinventionofdynamite(炸药).OnApril12,1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper21hisbrotherforhimandcarriedanarticle22thedeathofAlfredNobel.“Themerchantofdeathisdead,”thearticleread.“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame23byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”Nobelwas24tofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom25anddestruction.
Tomakesurethathewas26withloveandrespect,Nobelarrangedinhis27togivethelargestpartofhismoney28totheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andsciences.So30,Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhathislifewasreallyabout.
21.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
【选C,固定短语mistakeAforB,误以为是诺贝尔死了】
22.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising
【选B,媒体界术语。
A项意为介绍,不符合语境;
C项意为暗示,从下文可知该报是光明正大地渲染,并无遮掩;
D项意为打广告,不合情理】
23.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
【选C,有钱人才能设立奖项哪,下文也提及了钱。
首先排除B项生病,纯粹是恶意干扰项;
A、D项都有些合理成分,但不符合整篇文章的主线发展。
24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased
【选A,诺贝尔看到自己“死”后,世人竟然这么评价自己,心中很不是滋味儿。
B项意为焦虑的,遇到紧迫的事情而紧张;
C项意为兴奋的,哪有人看到别人骂自己还兴奋的?
与题意相悖;
D项错因类似C项】
25.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack
【选A,见22空后的thedeathofAlfredNobel。
B项意为疾病,偏离主线;
C项意为麻烦,程度太轻;
D项意为进攻,诺贝尔只是个卖军火的,并未参与战争。
26.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
【选D,怀念、纪念,诺贝尔想给自己留个好名儿。
A项意为补偿,世人并不欠他的;
B项意为描述,是很迷惑考生的,你没上当吧;
C项意为支持,也是很迷惑的,但他已近暮年,更需要的是世人的怀念】
27.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract
【选C,遗嘱。
这个题应该是考验基础词汇量的,估计很多考生在盲目追求高难词汇的时候,已遗忘了这些最“幼稚”的单词了吧。
28.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
【选A,词汇辨析题。
混淆项B意为形成,C为发展为,D为提拔、推销】
29.A.additionB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
【选D,奖励作出贡献的人。
A项意为附加;
B项意为牺牲,获奖者都必须要付出巨大牺牲么?
C项意为改变,与cause搭配不当。
30.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly
【选B,这个题最有争议了。
我认为这句话不可以直译为:
诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。
这不仅不合情理,也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。
语言是非常灵活的,我们不妨来意译:
好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛,否则他就是行尸走肉,灵魂早已死去。
而这句话,则是作者对诺贝尔的评价。
可以读得出来,作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。
第二节语法填空(10x1.5)
Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience:
peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),buryingaheadtogettoabargain.
Janepausedinfrontofacounter35someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38.
WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready39tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane40(inform).
【31.it作形式主语,将句子整合为我们喜欢看的类型:
itwasdifficulttochooseasuitableChristmaspresent】
【32.toplease,考生可能误填为tobepleased,不定式此时主动表被动】
【33.a送分题】
【34.pushed,并列连词or出卖了答案,与stepped并列】
【35.where,有难度,定语从句,还原句为Someattractivetieswereondisplayinthecounter,用where替代(详情请参阅我写的《四步法攻克从句》)】
【36.choice,争议在单复数】
【37.onsale,清仓大甩卖!
跳楼大甩卖!
就是这个搭配】
【38.him,考上下文,代词】
【39.attable吃饭,固定搭配】
【40.wasinformed,考过去一般时的被动式】
总体简析:
考到代词2个,31题作形式主语,38题考文章的连贯性,也就是说,广东的完形填空是不考代词的了;
考到介词一个,33题纯粹是送分;
考动词作谓语2个,34题与40题的句子结构并不复杂;
考到非谓语1个,32题;
考到介词固定搭配2个,37、39题,旨在考察考生的基础是否扎实,平时是否足够细心;
考到句型结构1个,35题要求考生一眼看出是定语从句,然后找合适的关系词;
考到词性转换1个,36题由动词转为名词,her无情地出卖了答案!
III阅读(共40分)第一节(15x2)
A
Lisawasrunninglate,Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:
herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!
”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!
Notyou!
”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayformtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.
41.WhatwasthemostprobablycauseforLisa’sweakness?
A.Shehadrunalongway
B.Shefelthotinthesubway
C.Shehaddonealotofwork
D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.
【选D,见第一段第四行】
42.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?
A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.
B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.
C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.
D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim
【选D,人之常情,最后一句也有暗示】
43.HowdidFranksaveLisa?
A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.
B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.
C.Bypullingheralongtheground.
D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.
【选A,见第五段buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform,虽然重,但也把她举起来,让月台上的人够得着再拉她上去。
混淆项B是说扶她站起来,当时她晕过去了,单一个“扶”字怎能救人?
44.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?
A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.
B.Aftershewasbackon