中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked(阻断)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'
srelaysatellite(中继卫星)QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetween
EarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.
Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'
e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.
Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'
e-4hasworkedonthe"
sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.
TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"
groundbreaking"
topraisethetaskandwrotethat"
itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"
.
(1)WhenwasChang'
e-4sentup?
A.
InMay,2018.
B.
OnDecember8,2018.
C.
OnJanuary3,2019.
D.
Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
(2)ThemaintasksofChang'
e-4don'
tinclude_______________________.
studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoon
studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurface
solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobes
researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft
(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"
inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"
________________"
harmful
unpredictable
risky
pioneering
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Chang'
e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.
Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.
China'
srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.
e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"
sideofthemoon.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(1)细节理解题,根据AfterChang'
e-4wassentuponDecember8,
可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据
Forthisreason,Chang'
e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;
B.难以预料的;
C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(4)正误判断题,根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'
e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'
vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'
thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'
tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'
tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'
tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
(1)Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.
Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD
Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
Annoyed
Hopeful
Anxious
Frightened
(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
Tostopsmoking.
Tosmokelesseveryday.
Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.
Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
(4)What'
sthewriter'
spurposeincallinghisson?
Toaskforsomeadvice.
Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.
Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久,本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生,医生勒令他戒烟,经过很多方法,作者终于戒了烟。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知,作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题,所以去看了医生。
故选B。
(2)细节推理。
根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断,他很害怕。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意,有一天他可能病倒在床,故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时,他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
注意上下文理解。
3.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).
Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'
sinhistime.
Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,
findawaytodream
dreamandholdfasttothem
getthemeaningoflife
haveverygoodschoolresults
(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.
theirdreamsarenatural
theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
theyhavemuchknowledge
theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
(4)Theunderlinedword"
naive"
inthepassagemeans"
__________inChinese.
逆反的
幼稚的
调皮的
冲动的
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.
FromDreamtoReality
GoodExamplesofDreams
AchievementsinHistory
AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Theydreamtbiga