河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流Word格式.docx
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B.ThreatingaGPSsystem
C.Causingapilottodie
5.ComparedtocivilGPS,whatistheseriousproblemofADS-Btothedrone?
A.Itstransmissionsarenotauthenticated
B.Itisexpensivetoaccessto
C.Itisrarelyused
D.Itishardtocontrol
maneuveradroneup,down,sidewaysorforwardrequirethreemaincommunicationlinks.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Nominalization
B.Passivevoice
C.Noneoftheabove
D.Non-finiteformsofverbs
wasonlysavedfromcrashingbyanoperatorwhowaspoisedtooverridethespoofingcommands.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Noneoftheabove
B.Nominalization
C.Passivevoice
8.Bytryingtoadjustitslocationaloftbasedonerroneousdata,thedroneactuallystartedtoheaddirectlytowardthedesertfloor.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Passivevoice
9.Stayingoutofthewayofotheraircraftisespeciallychallengingforsmalldrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
B.Passivevoice
C.Nominalization
possibilityofamidaircrashbetweenadroneandanotheraircraftwillfurthercomplicatedacceptanceofdrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.
A.Non-finiteformsofverbs
D.Passivevoice
ofthefollowingISLEASTpossiblythepurposeofmakingapresentation?
A.Totraintheaudience
B.Topersuadetheaudienceinordertosellsomecertainproducts
C.Toinformtheaudienceofafact
D.Toshowoffthespeaker’scompetencytotheaudience
mainstructureofapresentationusuallyincludes________.
A.Abeginningpart,amiddlepart,andasummary
B.Anexposition,ananalysis,andasummary
C.Asuspense,arisingpart,andaclimax
D.Anintroduction,amainbody,andaconclusion
ofthefollowingisthemostimportantcontentinthebeginningpartofapresentation?
A.Someshockingfactstoarousetheaudience’sinterest
B.Ajoketobridgethegapbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience
C.Outlineofthepresentation
D.Thesisstatementtostateclearlythetopicofthepresentation
ofthefollowingisnotsuggestedwhengivingapresentation?
A.Usepreachingmethod
B.Useexamples
C.Usestatisticsanddiagrams
D.Usevisualaids
canthespeakerdotoattracttheaudience?
A.Avoideyecontact
B.Talktothescreen
C.Tryhisbesttobehumorous
D.Usemovementsandgestures
Unit2UnderstandingTheDawnoftheAgeofArtificialIntelligence
ofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthorsaboutthedevelopmentofAT?
A.TheemergenceofAIwouldfundamentallychangetheeconomicgrowthprospects
B.AIimprovesthelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.
C.AIhasspeededupthewaypeopletravelaroundtheworld.
D.AIhaschangedthemodeofeducation,makingmorepeoplegetaccesstoextensiveresources.
ofthefollowingistrue?
A.Over75%ofsmartphoneusersarestillindevelopedcountries.
B.By2012,therewereapproximatelysixbillionmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworld.
C.In2000,morethan30%ofmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworldwereindevelopingcountries.
D.Thesaleofsmartphones,accordingtoIDC,willmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallsalesby2017.
3.“BillionsofInnovators”refersto__________.
A.thoseintelligentpeopleinthehistory
B.billionpeopleonearth
C.inventionandcreationofmankind
D.AImachines
4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“quibble”inparagraph11?
differentdecision.
totallydifferentpointofview.
smallcompliantandcriticismaboutsomethingunimportant.
publicactofdenouncing.
ofthefollowingisnottheauthors’descriptionabout“thesecondmachineage”?
A.Thedevelopmentofthesecondmachineageneedsthefinancialsupportfromindustrializedcountries.
digitalinterconnectionofthepeopleonearthwillfurtheracceleratethesecondmachineage.
characterofthesecondmachineageisthecombinationofmachineintelligenceandbillionsofinterconnectedhumanbrains.
printers,speechrecognitionandsynthesissystemsarethewondersofthesecondmachineage.
ofthefollowingisNOToneoftheguidelinesofagoodthesis?
(
assertsonemainidea.
isveryinterestingtoattractthereaders.
statesthewriter’sclearlydefinedopiniononsomesubject.
isoftenlocatedinthefirstorsecondparagraph.
ofthefollowingisNOTthetechniqueusedbytheauthorwhenheexpressedthedevelopmentofAI?
citingexamples.
leadinginothers’ideas.
offeringdata.
makingcomparisonamongpast,nowandfuture.
theconclusionpartofthetext,theauthortalkedaboutthenewareasdevelopedinAI.
oftheaboveistrue
D.True
partinthedebatingisthekey?
10.Howmanypeopleinvolvedineachsideinthedebatewepractice?
11.Inordertograbyourintendedaudiences,avoidingrepetitionisamust.Sohowtoavoidrepetitioninthesis?
ofexamples
statistics
relatedwordsandphrases
ofideas
summinguparguments,howmanytimeisallocatedforeachmember?
mins
B.6mins
C.5mins
argumentsimportantwhenitcomestodebating?
argumentsisthekey.
theyareconnected.
theyarestrangers.
D.No,theyareirrelevant.
twopartscontainedinanintroductionare_________.
statement
B.supportingdetails
sentence
statement
functionsofgeneralstatementsare_________.
thecontrollingideaoftheauthor
attractyourreaders
C.leadinthetopic
makeclearthesubjectoftheessay
Unit3UnderstandingNanotechnology-BasedBatteries
recentyearsnanohasbecomeaword,withmanycommoditiesusingnanotechnologyasthesellingpoint.
aspectscannanotechnologybeapplied?
ofabove
B.housing
products
D.health
unitisnanometerof?
D.mass
4.Howlongisananometer?
thousandthofameter
B.onebillionthofameter
C.onemillionthofameter
ten-thousandthofameter
can’tnanotechnologydoforhumanbeings?
A.improvehuman’slifequality
traditionaltechnology
human’slifestyle
appliedinmanyaspectsofdailylife
doestheword“idle”meaninthesentence“Lithium-ionbatteriesarepresentlypopularincellphonesandlaptopsandtheyholdthechargewhenidle”?
nojobsorwork
B.(machines,factories)notworkingorbeingused
C.tostopthemworking
D.tospendtimeinalazyway
doestheword“power”meaninthesentence“sixteenisthefourthpoweroftwo”?
A.theabilitytodosomething
isusedintheexpressiontoindicatethattwomustbemultipliedbyitselffourtimes
especiallyelectricity
theenergythatthemachineneedsinordertowork
doestheword“field”meaninthesentence“Somepeopleareworriedthatelectromagneticfieldsfromelectricpowerlinescouldincreasetheriskofcancer.”?
particularsubjectofstudyortypeofactivity
areaoflandorseabedunderwhichlargeamountsofaparticularmineralhavebeenfound
C.anareaofgrass,forexampleinaparkoronafarm
areainwhichthatparticularforceisstrongenoughtohaveaneffect
canyougetthemeaningofthespecialityvocabulary
thedictionary.
onthecontextofthesentence.
oftheabove.
D.Basedonthebasicmeaningofthevocabulary.
ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
vocabularyisconcernedaboutaparticularfieldofscience.
strategyforworkingoutthemeaningistolookathowawordisconstructed.
EnglishisthesamewiththeEnglishpeoplespeakandwriteeveryday.
shouldgettherightmeaningratherthanthealmostrightmeaningofthevocabulary.
oneisanappropriatewaytostartasummary?
articlefocusesonthetopicof...
articleshowsthat...
issuggestedthat...
authorsuggests...
longshouldthesummarybecomparedtotheoriginal?
A.1/4
2
4
5
finishthesummary,whatshouldyoudo?
foraccuracy.
someonetoreadyourwork.
ofall.
yourwork.
broughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervocation.Howtocondensethissentence?
broughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevocation.
intendedtoreadseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooksduringthewintervocation.
plannedtoreadseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooksduringthewintervocation.
broughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbookstoread.
cansubstitutethefirstandsecondpersonpronounfor________________.
A.thenoun
thirdpersonpronoun
adjective
verb
Unit4HowtoWriteaGoodAbstract:
aBriefIntroduction
titleismoreacceptableinEnglish?
SurveyonControllingGaswi