新标准大学英语视听说教程4听力原文及翻译Word格式.docx

新标准大学英语视听说教程4听力原文及翻译Word格式.docx

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vegotanotheryeartogoandthenIsupposeI'

llgobackhome.

Andyouwillfindajob

IthinkIhavetodomyMaster'

sbeforeIlookforImustadmitLondonisveryyouthinkyouwouldeverleaveLondon

Sure,I'

dlovetocometochinaoneday,andIliketraveling.ButithinkI'

llalwayscomebackhere.

Well,yourrootsarehereandtherearesomanyopportunities.

ButhaveyoueverthoughtoflivinginLondonforayearortwo

Yes,butwhatcouldIdohereIhadplannedtobecomeaihaveoftenthoughtiftherewasajobicoulddohereinpublishing,maybeasaneditor,I'

llgoforit.

ssoundslikeagreatthinkthatwouldreallysuityou

MaybeIshouldupdatemyCVandsendittooneortwopublisher.

Don'

tmakeitlooktoogood

Whynot

Well,ifyouenjoyworkingwithLondonTimeOff,wedon'

twantyouworkingwithanyoneelse

Oh,workingwithyouandJoeit'

sgreatfunandreallyinteresting.Icouldn'

tthinkofabetterwaytofindoutaboutacity

Somaybeyoushouldthinkaboutapplyingforajobwithus

ButdoyouthinkI'

dstandachance（有可能，有希望）Imean,I'

mnotsureifJoelikesme

teventhinkaboutit!

JoeisverystraighttalkingandIpromiseyouthatyou'

dknowifhedidn'

tlikeyou.

PerhapsweshouldbothupdateourCVsandlookforjobstogether

Hey,right!

Thatwouldbefun.

Conversation2

Talkingaboutfutureplans,howdoyouseeyourcareerdeveloping

MycareerWell,IlikeworkingforLondonTime'

sapartofalargermediacompanycalledLiftoffUSA,sotherearelotsof...

But...What

It'

snotalwaysveryeasyworkingwithmean,Ikindofthinkhehasadifferentagenda（differentwayofthinkingfromAndy不一样的想法）.Ilikehiswork,butsometimesIdon'

tthinkhisheartisinhisjob.

HowdidheendupinLondon？

A:

HedidmediastudiesintheStates,andthenfoundworkasagofer（杂工）atLiftoffUSAinNewYork.

What'

sagofer

Goforthis,gofor'

sawordfortheleastexperiencedpersoninthefilmandTVhecametoLondonandgotaproperjobasaresearcheratLiftoffUK,andthenafterafewyearshegottheproducer'

sjobinLondonTimeOff

Heisgoodathisjob,isn'

the

Yes,heisconfidentandcompetentatwhathedoes,sothepeoplewhoworkwithhimratehimquitehighly（speakhighlyof）.

Exceptyou

No,IratehimIgetonwithhimquitewell,althoughwearenotbestbudiesoranythinglikethat,it'

sjust...Iwanthisjob!

NowweknowyourlittlepromiseIwon'

ttellanyone

Janet,therewassomethingIwasgoingtoaskyou...

Sure,whatisit

Iwaswondering...oh,it'

s,allthistalkaboutyourfuturecareerismakingme'

sgoforadrink.

Whoisround

You...

Outsideview:

Howtogetajob

abigday!

Yourlifeisabouttobegin!

Andthenyourparentssay..."

Getajob"

.Itellyou!

Lookingforyourfirstjoboutofcollegecanbeprettyallthejoblistingissotryingtofigureoutwhattheactualjobiscanbethroughthewantadscanbesowritingyourresumeisreallyhardwork.

"

Idon'

thavethatdayopen."

Gettingajobinterview,andthengoingonit—thewholeprocessisprettytough.

Sorrytokeepyou,haveaseat."

Ihaveyourresumehere,andyouareinterestedintheassistant'

sposition."

Yeah,yeah"

Well,therightcandidateforthisjobhastobeveryoutgoingandallitisasaleposition."

Well,I'

marealextrovert（性格外向的人）.Definitely."

Andtherightcandidatehastohavegreatneedtofeelthatyouknowwhatyou'

retalkingabout."

mreallyIknowwhatI'

mtalkingaboutandIthinkIcanprojectthat"

So,whatskillswouldyoubringtothisjob"

Well,IrealizethatI'

mcompletelyoverqualifiedforthismean,um,inmylastjob,Iwasrunningthewholeplace."

Oh,soyou'

vesupervisedpeople"

Yep,fiveof,obviouslyIcoulddothisjob,noalsohavereallygoodcomputerwhatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutme"

Eh..."

EventhoughIwastryingreallyhard,eventhoughIhadsentoutabout300resumes,eventhoughIaskedallmyfriendandrelativesiftheyknewofwasn'

tgettinganywhere!

Despiteallmybestefforts,Iwasstillunemployed.

Please,whydon'

tyouseeacareercounsellor（顾问）I'

llpayfortohelpyougetajob!

Samantha,I'

mPhyllis"

Oh,hi,tomeetyou."

SoIfigure,heck,whynotImetwithPhyllisStein,aprofessionaljobcoach.

Interviewingisvitaltogettingthejobthatyouwant."

Sheshowedmehowtoprepareforaninterviewbydoingresearchonthepositionandthelatter,shecoachingmeonmyinterviewingskills.

Iamgoingtopretendtobeyourinterviewer,andthenwe'

llstopitandreplayitandlookatthevideoandseewhatwecouldlearnfrom"

tthinkthatyoushouldgointoaninterviewhavingnotpractisedwithsomeofthequestionsthatareprettystandard."

"

Tellmeaboutyourself."

Well,myparents—mymomisasocialworker,andmydadisanengineer."

Yourpreparationisreallyimportant."

Whatdoyouknowaboutourorganization"

Well,Isawon,um,ontheInternetthat,youdobusinesspublishingRight"

Thereisawholerangeofthingsthathavetodowithhowyoupresentyourself/"

WhyshouldIhireyou"

Oh,well.,um,I'

mareallyoutgoingperson,andIlike,Ilikepeoplea'

mresponsibleandnice."

Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheinterviewerisactuallylookingfor."

Samantha,whatwasamajorproblemthatyou'

veencounteredandhowdidyousolveit"

Ihaven'

treallyhadanyproblemstodealwith."

Thanklet'

slookatyourmockinterviewonvideotape."

Ithinkitboilsdown（归结为）topreparation,presentation,andunderstandingwhattheinterviewerislookingfor"

（Watchingthevideotape）

Anotherwayofansweringitisnottellingaboutyourself,buttellingyourrelationshiptothejob."

So,theydon'

tcaresomuchaboutyourparentsandthatyouwanttoliveinmayneedyoutobeabletobeausesomeexamplesinyourlifefrombeingatroubleshooter."

Oneofthethingsthatsomeonewhoisanassistantinatradeshowisdoing,isdealingwithneedtobesurethatyoustay,sortof,ontargetwithpreventing,presentingyourselfinthestrongestpossibleway."

ThistimeIfeltalotmoreconfidentwhenIwentinfortheinterview.

IhavedevelopedstrongcommunicationcollegeIworkedontheschoolpaperandIbroughtsomewritingsamplestoshowyou."

Ialsoworkedeverysummeratabed-and-breakfast."

Iworkedalotwithourbookedreservationoverthephone,gotthemwhattheyneeded,andhandledanycomplains."

Well,IfeellikeIdidreally'

llsee."

Makingagoodfirstimpressionisthemostimportantpartofajobinterview.

Arrivingontimeandbeingconfidentarethemostimportantpartsofajobinterview.

sveryimportantthatyouarebeingconfidentandyou'

rebeingclearinyouranswersandlisteningcarefully

Notfidgeting（坐立不安，烦躁）andbeingconfidentarethemostimportantthingsinajobinterview.

Writingathank-younoteisthemostimportantthingyouwanttodoafterajobinterview/

Andgointherewithafirmhandshake.

Listeningin

snotenoughtoaskwhatsuccessfulpeoplearelike...Itisonlybyaskingwheretheyarefromthatwecanunravelthelogicbehindwhosucceedandwhodoesn'

t"

ThisisthebasicideaofanintriguingbookcalledOutliers,bytheAmericanjournalistMalclombookexploresthefactorswhichcontributetopeoplewhoareextremelysuccessfulintheircareers,forexample,therolethefamily,cultureandfriendplay.

GladwellexaminesthecausesofwhythemajorityofCanadaicehokeyplayersareborninthefirstfewmonthsofthecalenderyear,whatthefounderofMicrosoftBillGatesdidtoachievehisextraordinarysuccess,andwhytheBeatlesmanagedtoredefinethewholeofpopularmusicinthe1960s.

GladwellpointsoutthattheyouthhockeyleagueinCanadarecruitsfromJanuarythefirst,sothatplayersbornearlyintheyeararebigger,strongerandbetterathletesthanothersbornlaterinthebecausetheyhavethisadvantageatthestartoftheirsportscareer,they'

regivenextracoaching,andsothere'

sagreaterchancethatthey'

llbepickedforanelitehockeyteaminthefuture.

Hecallsthisphenomenonaccumulativeadvantage（积累优势）,abitliketheideathattherichgetricherandthepoorgetdependsontheprocessbywhichtalentedathletesareidentifiedasmuchasitdoesontheirownabilities.

Anotheraspectwhichcontributestosuccessisthe10000hoursuccessdemandsanenormousamountoftimeforpractiseandexample,theBeatlesperformedliveinHamburgGermanymorethan1200timesoverfouryears,muchmorethanthe10000hoursGladwellclaimisnecessaryforgreatbythetimetheyreturnedtoEngland,theyhaddevelopedtheirtalenteandsoundedcompletelydifferentfromanyothergroup.

Inthesameway,BillGateshadthousandsofhours'

worthofprogrammingbecausehehadaccesstoacomputerathishighalsobecameateenagerjustattherighttimetotakeadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsincomputertechnology.

Outliershasmetwithextraordinarysucess,matchedonlybyGladwell'

sowncareerfor25yearsinaresult,manyciticshaveseenitasanautobiography,inwhichthewriterappearstobeapologizingforhisownpersonaltheidesthatyouhavetobebornattherightmoment,intherightplaceandintherightfamily,andthenyouhavetoworkreallyhardisathought-provokingwayofrevisitingourtraditionalviewofgeniusandgreat'