英语应用能力考试b级 题库的10套题 答案及详解文档格式.docx
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It‘sbeenrainysinceFriday,butclearweatherisfortomorrow.
3.A)It’shardtosay.
B)It’seasytodoso.
C)Certainly,theyare.
D)Sure.Justamoment,Please.
D
.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasefindthesetwobooksfor?
4.A)Forwhat?
B)When,please?
C)Howwillyoucome?
D)Whereareyouliving?
I‘dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.
5.A)Youcancallme.
B)Yes,heisinhisoffice.
C)Onlyafewminutes.
D)Usuallybybus.
C
Howlongwillittaketogettotheoffice?
SectionB
Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6.A)Thewomanhasmanynewstamps.
B)Theywillexchangesomestamps.
C)Thewomanhasgotaproblem.
D)Themanhassoldalotofstamps.
W:
you’vegotsomanystampsofthesamekind.CanIexchangesomewithyou?
M:
Yes,noproblem.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
7.A)Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.
B)Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.
C)Hewantsacopyofthepaper.
D)hewilltakethetroubletocopyit.
Wouldyoulikeacopyofthispaper?
Thanks,ifitdoesn’ttroubleyoutoomuch.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.A)Atarestaurant.
B)Atthemoviehouse.
C)Atabank.
D)Atthetheater.
W:
CanItakeyourorder,sir?
M:
Yes,I’dliketrythissteak,please.
Q:
Wherearethesepeople?
9.A)Walking.
B)Bycar.
C)Running.
D)Bybus.
MissSusan,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemoviebybusorbycar.
Thankyou,butwalkingcanmakemehealthy.
Howwouldthewomangotothemovie?
10.A)It’sbesideahotel.
B)It’snexttoahospital.
C)It’soppositeabusyroad.
d)It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.
Hi,Jim,Ihearyou’vemovedtoanewofficebuilding.Whereisit.?
It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.
WhereisJim’snewoffice?
SectionC
Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.
Nowadaysthereareallkindsofdifferentstylesfornurse’suniforms.Andyoucanwearashirtortop.Youcaneven__11____lightblueuniforms,butIalways__12____white.Anduniformsareuseful.InthebighospitalwhereIwork,PeopleknowimmediatelywhoIamfrommyuniform.Uniformsarealso_13_____l.They’reeasyto_____andcomfortabletowear.Andmuchcheaperthanhavingtowear_______________towork.
11.wear
12.stickto
13..practical
14.takecareof
15.suitsanddresses
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)
Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.
SectionA
Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe______ahurry.
A)on
B)in
C)with
D)for
【解析】“inahurry”是一词组,表“匆忙”。
17.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI_________onabeautifulbeach.
A)amlying
B)havelain
C)willbelying
D)willhavelain
【解析】第一短句中有“Thistimenextweek”时间状语,因此,第二句中应表示下周的这个时间“正在做什么”。
18.__________________________,wewentswimmingintheriver.
A)Thedaybeingveryhot
B)Itwasaveryhotday
C)Thedaywasveryhot
D)Beingaveryhotday
【解析】在整个句子中,“wewentswimmingintheriver.”是主句,其前就用分词短语作状语。
该题考的语法知识为“分语的独立结构”。
按照语法要求,“beingveryhot”的真实主语应该是“Theday”,因此应该保留。
而答案B、C都是由简单句与主句相连。
语法中有规定,两个简单句不能用逗号相连,应加上连词。
而答案D,则表明“We”是“Beingaveryhotday”的逻辑主语,这显然是错误的。
19.Shedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight,_______shehadtofinishhertermpaper.
A)as
B)if
C)till
D)though
【解析】从两句的逻辑关系来看,第一分句是结果,后一分句是原因。
因此,要表示原因,只能用“as”
20.Ihavefoundsomearticles_________theharmfuleffectsofdrinking.
A)beingconcerned
B)concerned
C)toconcern
D)concerning
【解析】“concerning”一词意为“(表示论及)关于,有关,就…而论,涉及”,是介词,放在此处正好适合。
21.Shehas___________hermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.
A)exchanged
B)changed
C)decided
D)made
【解析】“exchange”表示“交换,交流”,“change”是“改变”,依据后句“isgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.”表明“她是改变了自己的想法,不去日本而去加拿大”。
22.The__________theproposalisconsidered,theworseitappears.
A)carefully
B)muchcarefully
C)morecarefully
D)mostcarefully
【解析】
这是由“themore….,themore….”引导的一种句子结构,要求形容词或副词用比较级的形式。
而“carefully”是多音节词,所以要用“more”修饰。
23.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto__________aresume.
A)getoff
B)takeaway
C)putout
D)handin
【解析】“getoff”意为(从…)下来;
动身,“handin”意为“上交”,
“putout”意为“伸出、扑灭、熄灭、生产、制造、出版、发行、发布”
“takeaway”意为“拿开,拿走、把…带走;
使离开”
根据句意,应为“上交”。
24.Itisimportantthatthecommittee__________abouttheprojectatonce.
A)beinformed
B)isinformed
C)willbeinformed
D)beinginformed
【解析】这是一个由Itisimportant(necessary)+that引导的主语从句。
要求主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。
并且,“Should”可以省略。
25.He__________severaljacketsandfinallypickoutablueone.
A)wenton
B)tookon
C)triedon
D)goton
【解析】”goon”表示“继续”,“takeon”表示“承担、呈现,穿上”,“geton”表示“上车”等,而“tryon”表示“试穿”。
因此选C。
SectionB
Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
26.MissCherryisawell-knownsinger.Sheshowed(music)________tendenciesfromherearlyage.
musical
【解析】“tendencies”为名词,因此,其前应为形容词来修饰它。
将music改为musical即可。
27.Moststudents(take)_______sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.
willhavetaken
【解析】由by引导的时间状语,一般与将来完成式连用。
28.YesterdayIwaslategettingtotherailwaystation,but(fortunate)________,thetrainwaslate,too.
fortunately
【解析】在该句中,“but…”引导的是一个插入语,充当状语成份,应为副词。
29.Ihavedecidedtoaccepttheir(invite)______topayavisittotheirfactory.
invitation
【解析】“their”为形容词性物主代词,其后为名词。
“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”。
30.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)______atthatdesk,please.
sitting
【解析】这里是分词作伴随状语的成份,“man”为“sit”的逻辑主语,因此,用现在分词。
31.Heseemedveryyoung,buthewas(real)______olderthanallofus.
really
【解析】“older”为形容词,与“was”构成系表结构,其间应用副词来修饰“older”。
“real”的副词形式为“really”。
32.AssoonasI(get)______home,itstartedtorainheavily.
got
【解析】主句的谓语动词为“started”,为过去时,从句由“Assoonas”引导,说明主从句的谓语动词几乎同时发生。
所以,“get”改为“got”。
33.Didyougetthe(permit)_________fromtheauthoritiestorunthebushiness?
permission
【解析】“the”是“冠词”,要求其后为名词。
34.DoctorRichard,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)_________toarriveinBeijingthisafternoon.
is
【解析】因为“thisafternoon”是一个现在时间,表明还没有抵达。
“beto”可以表示将来。
这里的关键点为“togetherwith后接复数名词”,其谓语动词主要看前面主语的数。
“DoctorRichard”为单数,因此,应填“is”。
与此类似的还有“accompaniedby,alongwith”等。
35.TheydecidednottovisittheGreatWallbecauseitwasraining(heavy)_________.
heavily
【解析】“wasraining”在此充当谓语成分,因此用副词修饰。
如果,“rain”为名词,则为“heavyrain”.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Mostofusgrowuptakingcertainthingsforgranted.Wetendtoassumethatexpertsandreligiousleaderstellus“thetruth”.Wetendtobelievethatthingsadvertisedontelevisionorinnewspaperscan’tbebadforus.
However,encouragementofcriticalthinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcollegesanduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheprofessors’ownbeliefs.Ingeneral,professorsaremoreconcernedthatstudentslearntoquestionandcriticallyexaminetheargumentsofothers,includingsomeoftheirownbeliefsorvalues.