unit2 Travelling Around 学科核心素养提升练高一上学期英语期末人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.toexperience8.apply9.narrowly10.wasrecognised
二.阅读理解。
(每个2.5分)
DubaiAquarium&
UnderwaterZoo
Experience
Youwillbesurprisedattheamazingcollectionconsistingofover140speciesincluding300sharks,raysandthelargestcollectionofsandtigersharksintheworld.WalkalongtheRainforest,RockyShoreandLivingOceanenvironmentsattheUnderwaterZooandyou'
llfindyourselffacetofacewithdangerouspiranha,giantcatfish,playfulotters,aHumboldtpenguincolonyandmore.
Options
BasicPass:
Withthisbasicpass,you'
llgetaccesstotheAquariumtunnelandUnderwaterZoo.
ExplorerPass:
Ifyou'
relookingtogetalittleclosertotheseacreatures,thenthispassisforyou.Alongwiththeexplorerpassyoualsogetaccesstothesubmersiblesimulator(潜水模拟器)&
bigscreentheaterandafreerideontheglassbottomedboat.
VIPLineBuster:
Thispassincludesallthebenefitsofanexplorerpassandatourguide.Andyoucangettotryyourhandatfishfeeding!
Timings
Sunday—Wednesday:
10:
00am—11:
00pm
Thursday—Saturday:
00am—12:
00am
ProTip
Youcansavealotbypurchasingacomboticket(套票).ThisticketgivesyouaccesstoUnderwaterZooandAquariumTunnelalongsideticketstotheobservationdeckonthe124thflooroftheBurjKhalifa.YourgovernmentIDcardhastobepresentedattheentrance.
【答案】1—4CDDA
本文是应用文,主题语境为旅行观光。
本文简要介绍了迪拜水族馆和水下动物世界,以及相关的购票事宜。
1.Whichspeciesinthezoohasreachedtheworld'
slargestnumber?
A.Piranha.B.Giantcatfish.C.Sandtigersharks.D.Humboldtpenguins.
【解析】C 细节理解题。
从第一部分的“andthelargestcollectionofsandtigersharksintheworld”可知,迪拜水族馆和水下动物世界有世界上最多数量的沙虎鲨。
2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveanexplorerpass?
A.Haveatourguide.B.Talktotheresearcher.
C.Feedthefishinperson.D.Seetheseacreaturescloser.
【解析】D 细节理解题。
从ExplorerPass部分的“Ifyou'
relookingtogetalittleclosertotheseacreatures,thenthispassisforyou”可知,持有探险家门票的游客可以近距离地观看海洋动物。
3.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforentry?
A.Abasicpass.B.Acomboticket.
C.AVIPlinebuster.D.AgovernmentIDcard.
【解析】D 细节理解题。
从ProTip部分的“YourgovernmentIDcardhastobepresentedattheentrance”可知,入口处需要出示身份证。
4.WhencanyouvisitDubaiAquarium&
UnderwaterZoo?
A.At11:
00amonWednesday.B.At3:
00pmonThursday.
C.At5:
00pmonSaturday.D.At9:
00amonTuesday.
【解析】A 细节理解题。
根据文章Timings部分所给出的时间可知,水族馆和水下动物世界周日至周三的开放时间是上午10点至晚上11点,周四至周六的开放时间是上午10点至12点,故正确答案为A项。
B
Imagineyouare10yearsold.Youliveinabigcityandwanttovisityourbestfriend,afiveminutewalkaway,andthenyoucangotothepark,another10minutes'
walk.Theproblemisthatthere'
sabigdangerousroadbetweenyouandyourfriend,andanotherbetweenyourfriend'
shomeandthepark.Whenyouaskyourparentsifyoucanwalkthere,theysayno.Buttheyaretoobusytotakeyoutherethemselves.
Instead,youhaveavideoconversationwithyourfriend,orperhapsyouplayavideogameonthesofa.You'
velostoutonexerciseandtimeoutside,interactingwithyourneighborhoodand,ofcourse,playtimewithyourfriend.Thisistherealityformanykidstoday—butitdoesn'
thavetobethisway.
TimGill,theauthorofUrbanChildren:
GrowingUpinaRiskySociety,saysachildfriendlycityisonethatallows“everydayfreedom”,soachildcanspreadtheirwingsastheygrow.“It'
snotenoughtojusttalkaboutplaygroundsandnice,prettypublicspaces.Thatjustcreatesplayplacestheyhavetobetakentobyadults,”saysGill.
“Society'
smistakeisthatourplanningsystemsjustfocusoncars,housebuildingandtheeconomy(经济)—ratherthantheenvironment,healthandqualityoflife,”arguesGill.“Youwon'
tfindanyurbanplannerswhocandisagreewiththat.It'
sbecauseourdecisionmakersfailtolookbeyondthenexttwoorthreeyears.”
TimGilllistsfivechallengesforurbanchildreninhisbook:
trafficandpollution;
highriseliving;
crimeandsocialfears;
inadequateandunequalaccesstothecity.
Designingcitieswithyoungpeopleinmind—particularlyoutdoorspacesthatencouragesafemovementandsocialinteraction—standstobeanissueofgrowingconcernglobally.By2050around70percentofpeoplewillliveincities,andthemajorityofthemwillbeunder18.Today,overabillionchildrenaregrowingupincities.
本文是说明兼议论文,主题语境为社会环境。
现代的城市由于存在各种安全隐患,孩子们少了很多户外活动的机会。
文章呼吁城市规划要多考虑儿童成长,建设儿童友好型城市。
【答案】5—8CDCB
5.Whydoestheauthormakeanassumptioninthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowhisdoubts.B.Togiveanexample.
C.Topresenttheissue.D.Toexpresshisopinion.
【解析】C 推理判断题。
文章第一段通过一个假设的情境引出本文要谈论的问题。
6.Whatproblemdourbanchildrenfaceaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyhavefewfriends.
B.Theyspendmuchtimeonvideos.
C.Theyareunhealthyforlackofexercise.
D.Theylose“freedom”becauseoftheriskysociety.
【解析】D 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知,城市生活带来的危险一定程度上让孩子们失去了自由。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?
A.Lowqualityoflife.
B.Lackofpublicspaces.
C.Impropercityplanning.
D.Criticismoncityplanners.
【解析】C 代词指代题。
根据文章第四段的“Society'
smistakeisthatourplanningsystemsjustfocusoncars,housebuildingandtheeconomy—ratherthantheenvironment,healthandqualityoflife”可知,that指代的是城市规划的不合理性。
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Payingattentiontoyoungchildren
B.Thecallforachildfriendlycity
C.Challengesforurbanchildren
D.Problemsinmoderncities
【解析】B 主旨大意题。
通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,文章呼吁建设儿童友好型城市,故B项为最佳标题。
III.七选五(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IV.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Oneevening,my11yearoldgrandson,Josh,andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.
Atsix,the1calledthecaptainsforward,saidsomethingand2hiswhistle.Thetwoteams3separately.Iwas4.Theotherteamwere,5,teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn'
ttakelongfortheir6advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery7.
Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh8minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.
Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir9downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand10thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis11—Josh.Joshdove(猛冲)and12thatboy'
slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand13felldown.
Onthenextplay,theirquarterbackshotanopeningandrushedtothegoal,butJoshknockedhimoffhisfeetandsavedanothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn'
tJosh'
s14.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.
Onthewayhome,Iwantedto15Josh,butheturnedtomewithasmile.“Grandpa,thatwasagreatgame.”
TheboyunderstoodthegamebetterthanIdid.
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者观看了孙子Josh的足球比赛,对手很强大,Josh输了比赛。
但他并没有因此而沮丧,反而因自己拼尽全力而感到自豪。
这使作者更加明白了比赛的意义。
【答案】1—5BDACB6—10DBACD11-15ACBCD
1.A.playerB.referee(裁判)
C.coach
D.receiver
【解析】B 结合该句中的“Atsix,the________calledthecaptainsforward”和常识可知,此处表示裁判员(referee)把队长们叫上前,故B项正确。
2.A.wavedB.raised
C.threwD.blew
【解析】D 根据语境可知,裁判员吹响(blew)了哨子,故D项正确。
3.A.gatheredB.practiced
C.celebratedD.played
【解析】A 根据语境可知,两支球队分别集合(gather),故A项正确;
practice意为“练习”;
celebrate意为“庆祝,庆贺”;
wander意为“徘徊”。
4.A.encouragedB.ashamed
C.shockedD.joyful
【解析】C 根据后一句中“对方球队的成员平均(onaverage)比‘我’孙子所在的球队的成员高出10英寸”可知,“我”感到很震惊(shocked),故C项正确。
5.A.intotalB.onaverage
C.atlengthD.forexample
【解析】B 参见上题解析。
6.A.speedB.power
C.ageD.size
【解析】D 根据上文“teninchestallerthanourplayers”可知,此处表示没过多久,他们的身高(size)优势就显现出来了,故D项正确。
7.A.oftenB.soon
C.regularlyD.rarely
B 根据上文“Itdidn'
ttakelong”可推知,很快(soon),对方就以7∶0领先,故B项正确。
8.A.sawB.lost
C.expectedD.wasted
【解析】A 根据后一句“Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften”可知,在下半场(比赛),他们更多地让Josh上场;
据此可推知,在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。
see“经历”符合语境。
9.A.breakB.search
C.chargeD.debate
【解析】C 根据下文中的“Theirquarterbackthrewtheball...thegoal”可知,对方球队再一次开始了冲锋;
charge意为“冲锋”,故C项正确。
10.A.letinB.foughtfor
C.wentinD.headedfor
【解析】D 接球者拿到球并朝球门进球;
headfor意为“朝……进发”,故D项正确。
11.A.wayB.position
C.sightD.mind
【解析】A 根据语境可知,只有一个人挡住了他的路——Josh。
insb.'
sway为固定搭配,意为“妨碍,挡着……路”,故A项正确。
12.A.maderoomforB.lookedupat
C.tookholdofD.keptawayfrom
【解析】C 根据语境可知,Josh扑过去,用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。
takeholdof意为“抓住”,故C项正确。
13.A.ByaccidentB.Intheend
C.OnpurposeD.Bitbybit
【解析】B 接球者拖着Josh走了几码,最终(finally)摔倒了。
故B项正确。
accidentally意为“意外地”;
deliberately意为“故意”;
gradually意为“逐渐地”。
14.A.turnB.honor
C.faultD.choice
【解析】C 根据上文可知,Josh挽救了几个球;
结合该句“Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn'
s________”可知,虽