岳麓书院导游词0Word文件下载.docx
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岳麓书院是中国古代四大书院之一。
北宋开宝九年(公元976年),潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上,正式创立岳麓书院。
嗣后,历经宋、元、明、清各代,至清末光绪二十九年(公元1903年)改为湖南高等学堂,尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校,1926年正式定名为湖南大学。
历经千年,弦歌不绝,故世称“千年学府”
YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina.ItwasestablishedonthebasisofmonksrunningschoolbyZhudong,themagistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninstituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Theacademyhaswitnessedahistoryofmorethanonethousandyearswithoutabreak,soitwascalleda“one-thousand-year-oldacademy”.
我们便到了岳麓书院的大门,大门始建于宋代,旧称“中门”,清代同治7年进行过翻修,采用的是南方将军门式的结构。
我们看到门上的匾额是宋朝皇帝真宗所赠。
据说在北宋祥符八年,宋真宗听说岳麓书院的办学很不错,又听说山长周式以德行著称于世,于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官,但周式心系着岳麓书院,坚拒不从,真宗被他的精神所感动,就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物,岳麓书院从此名闻天下,求学者络绎不绝,成为北宋四大书院之一。
大家再看一下两边的对联:
“惟楚有材,于斯为盛”。
这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实。
ThegatewasformallybuiltatthetimeofthesongDynasty,andwasthencalledcentralgate.Thepresentstructurewasrenovatedinthe7thyearofTongzhireignofQingDynasty,adoptingthestructureofaGeneralGateofsouthernChina.
Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZong,theemperorofSongDynasty.Itwassaidinthe8thyearofXiangfureign,northernsongDynastyZhengzonglearnttheeducationreputationofYueluAcademyandthevirtueofthemaster,
Zhoushi,sohesummonedZhoushitothecapitaltoaninterviewandgiveshimthetitle“masteroftheimperialcollege”inthehopethathewouldstayincapitaltogiveslectures.However,ZhoushilongedforhisYueluacademyandinsistedongoingbacktotheacademy.SotheemperorawardedhisMajesty’sownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”tohangonthetopofthemaingateandmeanwhilepresentedhimwithsomeclassictotakebacktoacademy.Fromthenon,YueluAcademybecamewell-knownallaroundthecountryandstudentcameheretostudyinendlessstream.YueluAcademybecameoneofthefourfamousacademiesintheNorthernsongDynasty.
Nowonthedoorpostsofthegatesarecoupletswhichread“thekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents;
theAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall.ThiscoupletoriginatesfromChineseclassicsanditisveryappropriategiventhefactthattalentshavebeenbroughtupcontinuouslybytheAcademysinceitsestablishment.
讲堂位于书院的中心位置,是书院的教学重地和举行重大活动的场所,也是书院的核心部分。
自北宋开宝九年(976)岳麓书院创建时,即有“讲堂五间”。
南宋乾道三年(1167),著名理学家张栻、朱熹曾
在此举行“会讲”,开中国书院会讲之先河。
檐前悬有“实事求是”匾。
民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰。
校长将其作为校训,旨在教育学生崇尚科学,追求真理。
大厅中央悬挂两块鎏金木匾:
一为“学达性天”,由康熙皇帝御赐,意在勉励张扬理学,加强自身的修养;
二为“道南正脉”,由乾隆皇帝御赐,它是皇帝对岳麓书院传播理学的最高评价,表明了岳麓书院在中国理学传播史上的地位。
Locatedattheheartoftheacademy,thelecturehallisthemostimportantplaceforteachingandmomentousceremonyaswellasthecoreofallconstructionoftheacademy.Thehallhad5lectureroomswhenitwasfirstbuiltinthe9thyearofKaibaoreign,northernsongDynasty.Inthe6thyearofQiaodaoreign,southernsongDynasty,thefamousidealistZhangshiandZhuximademadeajointlecturehere,whichwasthefirstjointlectureintheConfucianacademiesofChina.
Undertheforesidebrimofthehallisahorizontally-inscribedboard“Seekingtruthfromthefacts”writtenbyBingBucheng,theprincipleoftheindustrialschool.Hetreateditasaschoolmottoinordertoencouragestudentsoftheacademytoberealisticindoingeverythingthroughouttheirlivessoastojudgewisely.
Inthecenterofthehallaretwogildinginscribedwoodenboards.Oneread“Learnbeforeyoucanprobetheinfinitenessoftheuniverse.”EmperorKangxiofQingDynastyinscribedittoencouragetheidealiststoadvocatestheirphilosophyandtoimprovetheirself-cultivation.ThesecondwasinscribedbyEmperorQianlonganditreads“ThedoctrinestaughthereinthesoutharegenuineConfuciandoctrines.”Thisisthehighestpraisetheacademycouldreceivefromtheperspectiveoftheadvocatesofidealism,indicatingtheessentialstatusoftheacademyinthehistoryoftheidealism.
篇二:
岳麓书院英文导游词
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoYueluAcademyforsightseeing.Aamverygladtobeyourtourguide.ThelocationwearenowatiscalledtheFrontGate.Pleaselookup,thereisahorizontalboardinscribedwithChinesecharacters“千年学府”。
Itmeansthe“millennial_oldAcademy”.Whyitiscalledso?
Becauseitwasfoundedbyzhudong,thegovernoroftanzhouprefectureinAD976,morethan1000yearsfromnow.Hencethename“millennial-oldacademy”.ItwasoneofthefouracademiesinancientChina.Nowpleasefollowmeandlet’sgoinsidetoexperiencetheculturalatmosphereinYueluAcademytogether.
Fromthelayout,wecanseethatthisacademyisaxissymmetric.Lecturehallatthecenterofaxis.Itisalsothecenterofthewholeacademy.Thereare3mainfunctionsoftheacademy:
givinglectures,collectingbooksandofferingsacrifiestoGod.
HereweareatHexiplatform.Inancienttime,itwastheplaceforofferingsacrificesandacting.Duringzhuxi”givinglecturehere,heoftengetsuoearlyandclimbupthemountainseethesunrisesintheeast.Lateryears,ZhangShihasaplatformestablishednamedHexiplatform.
Nowwearearrivingatthefirstgate.Pleaselookup.Thereisahorizontalboardinscribedwiththecharacters”Yueluacademy”.Itwasgrantedbyzhenzonginsongdynasty.Pleasehavealookatthecoupletbelow.InChinese,wesay“惟楚有才,于斯为盛”。
Thefisthalfofthecoupletwasselectedfromzuozhuan,andthesecondhalfwasfromAnalects.ThemeaningofthecoupletisthattherearemanytalentsandcelebritieshereinHunanprovince,butitisespeciallythrivinghereinYueluAcademy.
Nowwearestandinginfrontofthelecturehall.Itistheplaceforgivinglecture.Also,itcanbecalledthehallofloyalty,filialpiety,honestyandintegrity.Therearealtogether3horizontalboardinthehall.InChinesewecallthem“实事求是,学达性天,道南正脉”
Thefirstboard“实事求是”meanscomedowntoearth.DuringChairmanMao”sstayinghere,thisthoughthasimposedgreatinfluenceonhim.Inlateryears,hedevelopedthisthoughtintoapracticalandrealisticstyleofwork,andalso,thisthoughthasbecometheessenceofChairmanMao”sthought.
Now,pleasetakealookatthesecondboardinscribedwith4Chinesecharacters“学达性天”。
ItwasgrantedbyEmperorKangXiinQingdynasty.Itmensthatweshouldstudytoreachourinnatecharacteristics.Thecharacter性meanshumannature,and“天”meansnaturallaw.EmperorKangxihopesthatoneshouldlearntoreachanidealstatethatmenbecomeanintegralpartofnature.
Thethirdboardisengravedwith“道南正派”.ItwasgrantedbyEmperorQianLongtopraiseYueluAcademyfortheachievementsitmadeindevelopingNeo-Confucianism.ThemeaingoftheboardisthattheNeo-ConfucianismhereinYueluacademyisauthentic.
Then,whatisNeo-Confucianism?
ItisanotherwayofsayingConfucianisminSongDynasty.ThefunderofNeo-ConfucianismiscalledZhouDunyiinHunanprovince.ItisthebrothersofChengYingandChengHaothatdevelopedNeo-Confucianism.
Pleaselookdown;
thereisaplatformaboutonemeterhighatthecenterofthelecturehall.Thisistheplacewheretheteachersgivingclasses.ThetwochairsontheplatformaresettocommemoratethetwomastersZhuXiandZhangShi.Thetwohadoncegivenlecturetogetherinthelecturehall.Itwasagrandoccasionatthattime.Thousandofpeoplecomeherefromalloverthecountry.Amongthem,manybecamethecelebritiesinChinesehistory,suchasZuozongtang,Wangfuzhi,WeiYuanandsoon.
Now,weareatthefrontofthebuildingcalled“YushuLibrary”,“YuShu”meansimperialbooks.It’stheplacetokeepomperialbooksatthattime.
Ok,ourvisitingisgoingtocometoanend.Ihopethatafterourvisiting.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthecultureandhistoryofYueluAcademy.
篇三:
岳麓山故迹很多,山一脚下有岳麓书院,建于公元九七六年,迄今已有一千余年历史。
南宋的理学家朱熹在此讲过学。
清风峡是岳麓书院后面一条幽静美丽的峡谷。
一线清泉。
西池碧水,万木清秀,美不胜收。
有名的爱晚亭就在这清风峡中,此亭原名爱枫亭。
四周枫树漫山,风景绝佳。
清代著名诗人袁枚来此游赏。
依唐人杜牧诗中“停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花”的诗句,将亭名改为爱晚亭。
岳麓书院是我国古代四大书院之一,其前身可追溯到唐末五代(约958年)智睿等二僧办学。
北宋开宝九年(976),潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上,正式创立岳麓书院。
嗣后,历经宋、元、明、清各代,至清末光绪二十九年(1903)改为湖南高等学堂,尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校,1926年正式定名为湖南大学至今,历经千年,弦歌不绝,故世称“千年学府”。
岳麓书院自创立伊始,即以其办学和传播学术文化而闻名于世。
北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式,颁书赐额,书院之名始闻于天下,有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。
南宋张式主教,朱熹两度讲学。
明代中后期,明世宗御赐“敬一箴”,王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流,明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学,清代,康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。
岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米,现存建筑大部分为明清遗物,主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等,分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分,各部分互相连接,合为整体,完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。
除建筑文物外,岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世,如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。
《岳麓书院导游词》