订20413 从句选择题Word文件下载.docx
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if不能引导同位语从句；
Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.（if不对）
2.和定语从句的区别:
作句子成分?
3.doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时的引导词是that,在肯定句中一般用whether.
Idon’tdoubt____hecanfinishthetaskontime.
Idoubt____theycanswimacrosstheriver.
定语从句attributiveclause:
先行词：
antecedent
关系代词：
relativepronoun
限定性restrictive~，
非限定性nonrestrictive~
1.关系代词that,who,which用法区分;
2.只能用that的情况：
先行词前有特定的修饰词，不定代词；
先行词是人+物的时候；
3.关系代词which前可加介词，that前不能加介词；
4.as,which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
5.定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词保持一致：
Heisoneoftheplayerswhoareawardedaprize.
Heistheonlyoneoftheplayerswhoisawardedaprize.
状语从句adverbialclause：
时间~oftime，地点~ofplace，原因~ofcause，比较~ofcomparison，结果~ofresult，条件~ofcondition，让步~ofconcession，目的~ofpurpose，
1.forfearthat,lest引导的目的状语从句要用shoulddo/be:
Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylest/forfearthatheshouldcatchacold.
2.as,though引导的让步状语从句；
as要倒装，though可倒装，也可不倒装。
3.though,although让步状语从句中，主句可用yet,still,但不能用but.
Thoughheisrich,yet/stillheisunhappy.
3.while可引导让步，通常放句首。
4.not…because否定because引导的原因状语从句
Themountainisnotfamousbecauseitishigh.
5.AisBas/whatCisD.比较状语从句
各类表示比较的结构:
comparisons
a.as...as…:
asgoodasdead/sold（实际上等于，与…一样）
b.more/less…than…:
与其…不如…
Thisbookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.
c.nolessAthanB:
A和B一样
Awhaleisnolessamammalthanahorseis.
d.nomore…thanB,not…anymorethanB：
同B一样不…
Oneminutetoolateisnomoreintimethanhalfanhouris.
e.morethan:
多于，非常，不只是
Herperformanceismorethangood;
itwasperfect.
f.notsomuchAasB:
与其说…不如说
Thehigh-techcompanyCEOisnotsomuchacomputerexpertasasharpbusinessman.
g.notsomuchas：
甚至不，连…都不…
Ihavenotsomuchasheardofhim,muchlessknowhim.
真题练习
状语从句:
Adverbialclause
1.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.（2005）
A.If,hadB.Have,had
C.Should,have
D.Incase,had
2.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.（2008）
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
3.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.（2008）
A.forwhichB.forthat
C.inthatD.inwhich
4.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.（2008）
A.Muchthough
B.Muchas
C.Asmuch
D.Thoughmuch
5.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.（2008）
A.whenB.which
C.thatD.where
6._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.（2009）
A.WhateverB.Whenever
C.WhicheverD.However
7.Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.（2010）
A.whoB.as
C.likeD.that
8.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?
（2012）
A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.
B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
D.Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman.
1.答案：
C。
should位置提前到句首，表示与将来相反的可能性。
A选项是虚拟语气；
A,D选项时态错误。
2.答案：
D。
AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句式。
Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.
3.答案：
inthat意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
A和D用来引导定语从句。
4.答案：
B。
muchas意为“尽管”，相当于though和although，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
asmuch意为“同样地”。
5.答案：
A。
本句没有出现先行词，可知这句话不是定语从句，后半句lastyear，故选when，引导时间状语从句。
6.答案：
whatever=nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，充当宾语；
whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，与句意不符；
whichever通常指一种选择关系，表示“无论哪个，无论哪些”；
however引导让步状语从句时，后面常接形容词或副词。
7.答案：
as引导让步状语从句时，从句部分必须倒装，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
8.答案：
考查as的诸多用法，选项A，as…soon…as引导时间状语从句；
B项as引导原因状语从句；
C项as表示方式；
D项as表让步。
定语从句Attributiveclause
1.Theparty,________Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.（2006）
A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich
此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词theparty常与at连用，在从句中作状语。
介词放在关系代词前。
2.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.（2009）
A.allthatB.allwhich
C.allwhatD.that
3.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman______hewasfifteenyearsago.（2011）
A.WhichB.Whom
C.WhoD.that
先行词为不定代词all，定语从句的引导词只能用that。
Allthat=what.
定语从句中缺少一个能作表语并且指人的成分，当先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时，关系代词用that。
表语从句Predicativeclause
1.Qualityis____countsmost.（2008）
A.whichB.that
C.whatD.where
答案：
表语从句缺少主语，that引导表语从句时不作成分，where为地点状语，故排除B、D，what与which的区别是what不限定范围，而which一般用在有限定范围、有选择的情况下。
名词性从句Nominativeclause
1.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'
soffice.（2010）
A.thatB.it
C.whatD.there
此句中after为介词，后面是一个缺少引导语词的宾语从句，排除B、D，又因该句缺少主语，所以选C。
主语从句Subjectclause
1.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）？
（2011）
A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.
B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.
C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.
D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.
A项中that引导的从句作谓语部分becertain的宾语；
B项中that引导同位语从句；
C项that引导宾语从句；
D项it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语。
FurtherSimulationExercisesonclauses:
从句模拟题
1.Evidencecameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
a.whatb.that
c.whichd.whose
2.______,hedoesnotloveher.
a.Ashelikesherverymuch
b.b.Thoughmuchhelikesher
c.Muchalthoughhelikesher
d.Muchthoughhelikesher
3.Britain’spressisunusual_____itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:
thequalitypressandthepopularpress.
a.inhowb.inwhat
c.inwhichd.inthat
4.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof____usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresentdaysciencearose.
a.thatb.all
c.whichd.what
5.It____fiveyearssincethefamoussingerleftherhometown.
a.wasb.is
c.haspassed…d.hadbeen
6.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,______.
a.myrightreartireblewout.
b.myrightreartirehadablowout.
c.Ihadablowoutonmyrighttire.
d.Ihadmyrightreartirebeenblowout.
7.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
a.hasb.have…..
c.having…..d.tohave
8.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.
a.inthatb.suchthat…..
c.sothat…..d.tothat
9.____thereislittlewecandotomodifythewheathere,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.
a.sinceb.when…..
c.whiled.unless
10.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment______.
a.whichtheyarehappening
b.theyarehappening
c.whichtheyhappen
d.theyhavehappened
11.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunity_____anyofthemcouldindividuallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.
a.ratherthanb.rather
c.thand.otherthan
12.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything_____goingonintheworld.
a.itisb.asit
c.thatisd.whatis
13.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,_____watershortageistheworst.
a.nottomention
b.ofwhichc.letalone
d.forwhat
14.Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementsintheuniverse_____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.
a.sothatb.butthat
c.providedthatd.inthat
15._____isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.
a.Itisthesunandnottheearthb.Thatthesunandnottheearthc.Beingthesunandnottheearth
d.Thesunandnottheearth
16.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,_____havebeenmentionedinpreviouschapters.
a.afewofwhichb.afewofthem
c.afewofthosed.afewofthat
17.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,____manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.
a.thatareb.asare
c.whichisd.itis
18.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921andenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism____hewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasajew.
a.whenb.who
c.thend.which
19.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication____theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.
a.inthatb.inwhich
c.inorderthatd.intheway
20.____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.
a.Thatb.It
c.Whichd.What
21.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_____miracle.
a.isworkingb.worksc.willbeworkingd.worked
22._____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.
a.Inspiteofb.Thatitis
C.ItwasD.Although
23.All____isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.
a.whatisneededb.thatisneeded
c.thethingneededd.fortheirneeds
24.PleaseaskJohntocallmeassoonashe______.
a.returnedb.returns
c.willreturnd.hasreturned
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