深圳牛津版九上Unit4Word文件下载.docx
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极讨厌的
---awfully
adv.非常;
极其
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’sanawfulsmellinhere.
6.regret
v.懊悔
regret的常见用法有:
A.regret+名词/代词
eg:
Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.
B.regret+that/wh-从句
IregretthatIwasunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.
IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.
C.regret+动词不定式,表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:
Iregrettosay
youfailedtheexam.
D.regret+动名词,意为“后悔做了某事”,表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
eg:
Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime.
7.shamed
adj.惭愧;
羞愧
近义词embarrassed
adj.羞愧的;
难为情的
Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
8.situation
n.情况;
状况
Thesituationwasunderthecontrol.局面得到了控制。
She’sinaverydifficultsituation.
9.braces
n.(pl.)儿童牙箍
Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearsbraces.
10.hate
v.憎恶;
厌恶
近义词:
dislike
hate的常见用法有:
A.hate+名词/代词/动名词
Ihatespinach.我讨厌菠菜。
Shehatesmakingmistakes.
B.hate+不定式
Hehatedtobeawayfromhisfamily.
11.advantage
n.优势
反义词:
disadvantage
n.缺点;
劣势
Inhiseyes,theschool’sonlyadvantagewasitslocation.
12.embarrassed
adj.窘迫的;
尴尬的
embarrassment
n.窘迫;
尴尬
embarrass
v.
使窘迫;
使尴尬
embarrassing
adj.令人害羞的;
令人尴尬的
IthoughtaboutshoutingbutIwasembarrassed.
13.suggest
v.
建议;
提议
---suggestion
n.建议
suggest表示“建议;
提议”时,其主要用法有:
A.接名词作宾语。
Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.
B.接动名词作宾语。
Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.
C.接that引导的宾语从句,从句中用should+动词原形,that,should可省略。
Wesuggested(that)he(should)goandapologizetohisteacher.
此外,suggest还可意为“暗示;
表明”Thesimplehousesuggestedasmallincome.
其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。
Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.
14.mad
adj.很生气;
气愤
madly
adv.生气地;
愤怒地
madness
n.疯狂;
愤怒
Shewasafraidofgoingmad.她担心自己会疯掉。
15.mess
n.杂乱;
不整洁
---inamess一团糟;
杂乱无章
----messyadj.杂乱的
Oh,mgoodness!
Yourroomisreallyamess!
16.annoying
adj.使恼怒的;
使生气的
annoy
v.使生气;
使不耐烦
annoyed
adj.生气的;
恼怒的
Hisattitudeisannoying.他的态度令人讨厌。
Theannoyingthingabouttheplanisthatit’sconfusing.
这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。
Unit4Problemsandadvice
(1)
Date:
_______name:
_______
【知识要点】
★必记单词
dietn.规定饮食thoughconj.虽然;
awfuladj.很坏的;
极讨厌的regretv.懊悔
ashamedadj.惭愧;
羞愧situationn.情况;
hatev.厌恶;
憎恶advantagen.优势
embarrassedadj.窘迫的;
尴尬的suggestv.建议;
提议
madadj.很生气;
气氛annoyingadj.使恼怒的;
使生气的
failv.不及格carelessadj.粗心造成的
politeadj.有礼貌的nonepron.没有一个;
毫无
★常考短语
(be)onadiet节食laughat嘲笑;
讥笑
feelashamedof对……感到惭愧drivesb.mad让某人受不了
shoutat对某人大叫bepoliteto对……无礼
Noneofyourbusiness不关你的事hearfrom收到……的来信
keepdoingsth.不停地做某事givesth.back归还某物
★课文解析
1.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”
辨析:
seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事
强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束
Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。
Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。
2.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.
though
conj.虽然;
尽管,和although同义,一般可以换用,都引导让步状语从
句,但不能与but连用。
3.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.
(1)awful
adj.很坏的;
极讨厌的awfully
adv.非常;
(2)辨析:
regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.
regretdoingsth.
后悔曾做过某事
“做某事”在先,“后悔”在后
regrettodosth.
遗憾要做某事
对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉,后面常接tell
HeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.
4.Ifeelashamedofmyself.
feelashamed(of)意为“(对……)感到羞愧”
Hefeltashamedofhismistakes.
Don’tyoufeelashamedinfrontofyourchildren?
5.I’vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.
startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事;
着手做某事
6.Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad.
(1)seven-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为“七岁大的”,用作定语,修饰名词。
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。
复合形容词一般作定语,
往往由连字符连接,复合形容词中若包含有名词,则该名词一般有单数。
Thisisa30-metre-wideriver.
Ihaveathree-year-oldbrother.
(2)drivesb.mad让某人受不了
WheneverIchatwithhim,healwaysdrivesmemad.
7.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.
(1)trytodosth.尽力做某事,指想尽一切办法要把事情办成,但不一定会成功。
trydoingsth.尝试做某事,指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。
Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她尽力做出这道题。
Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。
(2)makeamess弄得一团糟
Ifyoumakeamess,youwillcleanitupyourself.如果你弄乱了,就得自己收拾。
8.Sheusedtobefullofenergy,butnowshe’salwaystired...
usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,它只有过去式,没有人称和数的变化,表
示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
常与butnow连用。
Heusedtolistentopopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.
【拓展】①beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
Knivesareusedtocutthings.
②beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
I’musedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.
9.Itoldmyparentsabouthisbehaviour,buttheysaiditwasnoneofmybusiness.
none/noone/nobody/nothing
none既可指人也可指物,noneof作主语时,of后为不可数名词时,谓语动词要用
单数形式;
是可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
noone/nobody常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。
NoneoftheworkisdonebyBob./Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.
Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.
Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.
注意:
A.none与of连用表示范围,而noone/nobody和nothing则不可以。
B.none用来回答Howmany/much.....?
的特殊疑问句,而noone//nobody和nothing
则分别用来回答who....?
和What.....?
的特殊疑问句
---Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
---None
---Whoisintheclassroom?
---Noone./Nobody.
---Whatisinthebox?
---Nothing.
10.Thanksforreadingmyemail.
thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”,表示对别人做某事的谢意。
for+n./doingsth.
thanksfor与thanksto
thanksfor
因……而感谢
强调感谢的原因
thanks相当于thankyou,for+n./doing
thanksto
多亏,由于
强调感谢的对象
thanks不能变为thankyou
Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.
ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.
11.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,youshouldmakeupyourownmind.
makeupone’smind意为“下决心,打定主意”
Iamoldenoughtomakeupmyownmind.我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
12.Ifyoustoppayingattentiontoyourfriends,they’llstoplaughingatyou.
payattentionto意为“注意……”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronounciation.请注意你的发音。
YoushouldpayattentiontopractisingspokenEnglish.你应该注意练习英语口语。
【能力提升】
一、英汉互译。
1.节食__________________________2.我七岁的妹妹___________________
3.让某人受不了__________________4.一条建议_______________________
4.feelembarrassed_________________6.radioprogramme__________________
5.loseweight_____________________8.beannoyedwithsb.________________
6.befullofenergy________________10.wearbraces_____________________
二、英英释义。
1.Fangfangfailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.
A.didn’tpassB.didn’tpastC.didn’tpassedD.didn’tpest
2.Myfriendsmakejokesaboutherandlaughed.
A.laughB.laughsatC.makesfunofD.makefunof
3.Bobreallyhatescoffee.Heneverdrinksit.
A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes
4.Itissohotoutside.Thesuncandamageyourskin.
A.dryB.hurtC.warmD.clear
5.WillyoukindlyobeytherulesIamabouttogive?
A.listentoB.readC.followD.remember
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词,补全句子。
1.Thecatshouldbeonad_____________.It’stoofat.
2.Shewentm_________afterthedeathofherson.
3.Itwouldbea________toseehiminsuchpain.
4.Samlikesplayingo___________games.
5.Ifyoudon;
tworkhard,youmayf_______________.
6.Everyoneintheclassdidn’tfailthemathse_________.
7.Itisnotp_________tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
8.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeopleare___________(粗心的).
9.Thismethodhasmany___________(优势).
10.Theweatheris___________(极坏的)today.
四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Iwanttogiveyousome________________(advice)onhowtogiveupsmoking.
2.Isuggested__________________(go)forawalk.
3.Shefelt________________(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.
4.Oneofthiscar’s_______________(advantage)isthatitdoesn’tusemuchgasoline.
5.Samuel_____________(hate)hisboss,bucausehegiveshimsomuchwork.
5.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself____________(lie)inbed.
6.Iget___________(annoy)whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.
7.She_____________(hear)fromherFrechpenpallastmonth.
8.Thanksfor_____________(lend)methemoney.
9.Hefelloffthemotorbike._____________(Lucky),hewasn’tbadlyhurt.
10.Hesattherewithout_____________(say)aword.
五、单项选择。
1.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
---__________.Theyareallinthelab.
A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither
2.Thewhitecouplelook___________whenstandingintheblackneighborhoods.
A.annoyingB.outotplaceC.outofdateD.harmful
3.---Ourteachertellsusthatwewillhavea_______holidaynextweek.
---Really?
________goodnews.
A.four-day;
WhatB.four-day;
How
C.four-days;
WhatD.four-days;
How
4.---Woul