电大国开电大管理英语2单元自测18参考答案非答案文档格式.docx
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3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?
—_________________,butI’vepromisedtohelpJimwithhisChinese.Thankyouallthesame.
A.Ihateconcerts
B.I’llgowithyou
C.IwishIcould
IwishIcould
4.Hisactionisalways______withhiswords.
A.constant
B.continuous
C.consistent
consistent
5.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,________otherpeople’sfeelings.
A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.becauseof
6.
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
GoodCommunicationSkills-KeytoAnySuccess
Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,frustration,orevendisasterbybeingmisinterpretedorpoorlydelivered.
Thestepsforgoodcommunicationskills:
1.Knowwhattosay.
Understandclearlythepurposeandintentofyourmessage.
2.Knowhowtosay.
Beginbymakingeyecontact,whichshowsconfidence.Thenpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.
3.Listen.
Afteryou’vefinishedtalking,youshouldstop,listen,andlookforfeedbackandcluesofcomprehension.
4.Reachunderstanding.
Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandbeunderstood.
MoreTipsforDevelopingGoodCommunicationSkills:
1.Thebetteryouareabletoexpressyourself,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.
2.Practiceyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyaredonebeforestatingyourviews.
3.Learntounderstandandappreciatedifferentviewsbybeingopen-minded.Itwillinturn,gainyoumorecooperationandunderstanding.
4.Avoidtryingtocommunicatewheninanemotionalstate.Taketimetoconsideryourpositionthroughbeforespeaking.
Whenyoutakethetimetodevelopgoodcommunicationskills,itmeansyouopenyourselfuptobetterrelationships,morecareeropportunities,andincreasedself-confidence.Moreover,youreachhigherlevelsofmutualunderstandingandcooperationwhilesuccessfullyattainingyourgoals.
1.Amessagemustbeunderstood,interpretedordeliveredcorrectlywithcommunication.
2.Whenyoutalkwithothersyoucanpaylittleattentiontoyourbodylanguage.
3.Thebetteryouareabletounderstandothers,thebetteryourabilitytocommunicate.
4.Beforestatingyouropinions,you’dbetterletthespeakerfinishhisorhertalkingfirst.
5.Don’targueordebatewithothersifyoufeelangryordispleased.
7.-How’syourmotherdoing?
—_____________________.
A.Sheisverywell
B.Sheisverykind
C.Sheisdoingshoppingnow
8.________
acompanyreallywantsisacandidate________hastherightskills.
A.What…that
B.That…what
C.That…that
9.Oneday,ourdreamswill____________reality.
A.turnout
B.turninto
C.
turnaway
10.Heis________thiscompany.
A.inchargeof
B.inthechargeof
C.underthechargeof
11.
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Thehousesweliveinarevery
.Theykeepusfrombeingcoldinthewinterandhotinthesummer.Inthewintertheykeepoutofthesnow.Theyalsokeepoutthewind.Evenifitisblowingoutside,weareniceandwarminside.Inthesummerhouseskeepthehotsunfromus.Whenitrains,theykeepusfromgettingwet.
HousesarealsoplacesA.whichB.thatC.where
wefeelsafe.Peoplecan’tgetatusorourthings.Housesgiveusaplacetobetogetherwithourfamiliesandfriends.MothersandfathersA.careforB.careaboutC.takecare
theirchildrenthere.Thechildrenplaythere.Thefamilyeatandsleepunderthesameroof.
Housesaredifferentinmanyways.Theyaremadeofdifferentthings.Somehousesaremadeofwood.Somearemadeofstones.Sometimesmorethanonethingisusedtomakeahouse.
HousescomeindifferentA.placesB.sizesC.names
.Somehouseshaveonlyoneroom.Somehouseshavemorethanoneroom.Bigbuildingsfoundincitieshaveagreatmanyrooms.Theyholdmanyfamilies.Theroomsinwhicheachfamilylivesarecalledanapartment.
HousesaredifferentinthewaystheyareA.buildB.buildingC.built
.Housesintropiccountriescanbelightlybuilt.Inplaceswhereitrainsmuchofthetime,housesmustkeepoutthewater.
takecare(“注意”,“当心”,“留心”)
12.
Hiringtherightemployeeisachallengingprocessforacompany.Abadhirenotjustwastesyourtimeandmoney,butalsoimpactstheteamspiritandcompanymorale.Agoodhire,however,paysyoubackinemployeeproductivity,successfulemploymentrelationship,andbusinesscultureenhancement.Herearecertainrulesthatyoucanusetoselecttherightemployee.
Designaneffectiveadvertisement.Aclearlytargetedadattractsqualifiedcandidatesanddiscouragesothers.Youcanmakeyouradmoreeffectivewithapreciseandspecificjobdescription.
Asktherightjobinterviewquestions.Thepurposeoftheinterviewistofindoutifthecandidateisastrongfittoyourbusiness.Byusingasequenceofparticularlydesignedquestions,youareabletogetatruepictureofyourpotentialemployee.
Checkbackgroundsandreferences.Backgroundcheckinghelpsyoureducerisksandimprovetheoverallqualityofhire.Youneedtoverifythatallthepresented,credentials,skills,andexperienceareactuallypossessedbyyourcandidate.
1.Hiringthewrongemployeeisexpensive,costlytoacompany,andtimeconsuming.
2.Acompanyhastospendalotofmoneyhiringarightemployee.
3.Anadvertisementwithacleartargetwillmakeallcandidateslosecourage.
4.Welldesignedinterviewquestionscanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthecandidates.
5.Workexperienceisoneoftheprimarythingsforanemployertoverifyinbackgroundchecking.
13.WethinkthatSmithshouldbetoldabouthis______conditionassoonaspossible.
A.physic
B.physics
C.physical
14.Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheir______position.
A.protective
B.defensive
C.offensive
15.Morethan30people______theposition.
A.appliedfor
B.
appliedto
C.appliedin
16.
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushospitality.
A.真的非常感谢您的帮助。
B.非常喜欢这里宜人的环境。
C.非常感谢您的盛情款待。
2.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
A.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。
B.一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。
C.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
3.Idon’tknowwhyheislate,hemighthavehadanaccident.
A.我不知道他为何迟到,可能遇上了事故。
B.我不知道他为何没有迟到,很有可能遇上了事故。
C.我不知道他为何迟到,一定是遇上了事故。
4.Theyarewillingtounderstandtheirpartner’spositionfirstbeforetryingtogetunderstood.
A.在得到合作对方理解后,他们才愿意理解合作伙伴的立场。
B.在得到合作对方理解前,他们愿意先理解合作伙伴的立场。
C.他们愿意去了解对方的立场但必须先想明白。
5.Themorefamiliarinterviewingfeelstoyou,thelessanxietyyouwillfeelwiththeprocess.
A.你对面试越熟悉,在面试过程中你的焦虑就会越少。
B.面试中熟人多,面试过程中你焦虑也会少。
C.你熟悉面试多一点,面试中的麻烦就会少一点。
17.—Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?
—Sorry,Ican’t.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.
A.could
B.may
C.haveto
18.Hewasalways______insharinghisenormousknowledge.
A.generous
B.generation
C.generate
19.―Whosetextbookisthis?
―It_______John’s.Ithashisnameonit.
A.can’tbe
B.mustbe
C.mightbe
20.
Therearemoreantsthananyotherkindsoflandanimalsintheworld.Theyrangefrom0.1to1inchlongandareusuallyyellow,brown,red,orblack.Antsliveinsocietiesinwhichtheydependononeanother.Thesocietiesarenotallexactlythesamebecausethereareantsofverymanykinds.Butingeneral,eachkindhasantsofthreemaintypes:
queens,males,andworkers.
Theantshaveagoodmanyenemies.Theyincludebirds,bearsandanteatersofvariouskinds.Insomecasesotherantsaretheirworstenemies,asman’senemyisman.Insomepartsoftheworld,redantsmarchinlargearmiestoattackthehomesofblackants.Someofthemsucceedingettinginsideofthetunnelsofblackants,whoseentranceshavebeenblocked.Theytrytocarrytheblackantbabiesaway.Theblackantsdoalltheycantopreventthat.Theysendtheirbiggestsoldiersintoaction.Verymanyoftheredantssoldiersarekilledbutsomeescapewithbabiesbelongingtotheblackants.Theredantstakethebabieshomeandbringthemup.Theybecometheonlyworkersfortheredants.
Antsasagrouparebeneficialtohumans.Theirtunnelsmixandsoftenthesoil,insomeplacesreplacingtheactivityofearthworms.Someofantsareharmfultohumans.Forexample,thefireant,whichhasapainfulbite,isaseriouspesttohumansanddomesticanimalsinmanypartsoftheworld.
1.Whichkindofantsisnotregardedasthemaintypesofantsingeneral?
A.Queenants.
B.Soldierants.
C.Workerants.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdowelearnabouttheants’enemies?
A.Theyareofmanykinds.
B.Theyarebirdsandanteaters.
C.Theyarethesameasman’senemies.
3.Theredantsattacktheblackants’homebecause
.
A.blackantsarebettersoldiers
B.redantsarestrongerthanblackants
C.theydon’thaveworkersoftheirown
4.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thenumberofantsisthemostintheworld.
B.Eachantdependsuponitselfinthesociety.
C.Antsareusefultohumanonsomeconditions.
5.Themainpurposeoft