不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:21435447 上传时间:2023-01-30 格式:DOCX 页数:42 大小:171.98KB
下载 相关 举报
不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共42页
不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共42页
不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共42页
不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共42页
不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共42页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx

《不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx(42页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别Word文档下载推荐.docx

其复合结构也一样;

作使役、感观V宾补时,不带to;

而当这些动词变成被动语态时要加上to。

省to:

(1)helpsb/sth(to)动原、don'

tdare(to)+动原、preferto+.动原+ratherthan+(to)动原、dosthbut/except(to)+动原,

(2)what引导主语从句,everything/all/thebest所带定语从句关系代词作do的宾语,.则作表语的不定式to可省;

(3)and并列多个不定式,第一个以后to可省。

※too+adj/adv+to动原;

adj/adv+enoughto+动原;

manage/failtodo

appealtosb/sthtodoapproveofsb/sthtodoarrangeforsb/sthtododemandofsb/sthtodo

○1Isawherwalkacrossthesquareandgointoalane...

→Shewasseentowalkacrossthesquareandgointoalane

○4Ioftenheardhimsinginthenextroom.

○6What/AllIwanttodois(to)helpyouwithyourstudy..

○8WouldyoubesokindastohelpmewithmyEnglishstudy?

○10It'

s(of)nouseregretting/toregretwhathasbeendone...

○12Toerrishuman,toforgiveisdivine.犯错是凡人,宽恕是圣人.○13Simonhadnochoicebuttoworkhardthen.○14Despiteaheavysnow,thechildrenarestilllookingforwardto(notcancel)theoutdooractivity

attheweekend.○15Myjobis(water)alltheflowersinthegarden.○16I'

mpleasedtoseeyouhere.

○17Thebestthatyoucandois(manage)thestressinthedaytominimizeitsimpactonyourhealth.

2、(un)important,dangerous,terrible,(un)fit,surprising,(im)possible,easy,hard./difficult,light/heavy,nice/beautiful,interesting,pleasant,expensive,weak等作表语时,不定式作条件、结果状语,用主动表示被动,表明说话人对不定式动作看法或建议。

○1Whydopeoplecometohislecturesinceitishardtounderstand?

○2ThecountryofAndorra(安道尔)ishardtofindontheworld'

smap.

○3Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.(条件状语)..○4Theplaceistoodifficulttogetto.(结果状语)

○5Thistypeofmusicisgoodtodanceto.(条件状语).○6Thesupermarketisexpensivetorun.

○7Thesegoodsareheavytocarry.(条件状语)→Thesegoodsaretooheavytocarry.(结果状语)

○8Thefirewas(toobig)hard(control)

3、不定式复合结构for/ofsb(sth)todo:

1)不定式复合结构作主语,表语是(im)possible,(un)necessary,(un)easy,(un)likely,(un)usual,(un)important等表示对不定式动作的客观陈述时,用for;

而表语是good,nice,kind,friendly,brave,(im)polite,(dis)honest,cruel,stupid/clever,foolish/wise,silly/bright,careless(ful),childish,lucky表说话人对不定式动作及执行者性格特征、能力特征的主观感受或评价(赞扬、赏识或责备,贬低)时,用of.

.2)作其它成份都用for.

○1Onesuggestedanswerisforfarmerstolimitthenumbersoftheircattle.(SB2AL34)

○2Thisisforyoutodecide.○3Hegaveordersfortheworktobedoneatonce.

○4It'

sverykindofyoutosendmeoff.○5It'

simportantforustoarrivethereontime.

4、1)only+不定式作结果状语,.表示出乎意料的结果;

.句子主语与不定式动作是主谓关系,.不定式用主动式;

若是动宾语关系,.用被动式,.表谓语动作后发生的又一动作,可改为and/but连接,与修饰的谓语动作并列。

to+动原作结果状语时,常与否定词连用,表结果未产生。

2)only+v-ing作结果状语,强调谓语动作所造成的结果,是顺理成章的必然结果,谓语与分词是因果关系,不能改成and或but连接,但可用andso连接;

句子谓语动词多是终极结果的动词,leave,arrive,die,end,return,breakup等;

v-ing表结果时,强调谓语动作引起该结果这个客观事实,但不是意料中必然结果。

○1Theyliftedtherocksonly(have)themdropontheirownfeet.

○2Ihurriedtothestationonly(tell)thetrainhadleftalready.

○3Hedroppedthechinaplateonthecementground,only(break)itintopieces.

○4Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned..

○5Tomwaslateforclass,(criticize)bytheheadteacher.

○6Lily'

smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never(find)again.

○7Itrainedhardalldayyesterday,only(cause)abigfloodinthisarea,forthereisn'

tnoriveratall.

○8MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplace

.toanother.(NMET11陕西.20)

5、不定式动词是及物V,与被修饰的n、pron是动宾关系,.且谓语动词是have,need,win等或with+n、pron,不定式用主动或被动,含义不同。

若句子主语是不定式动作执行者,不定式多用主动式;

当不定式逻辑主语

不是句子主语用被动式.therebe+n/pron+不定式(主动或被动),.其余情况该用主动式就用主动式,该用被动式就用被动式。

序数词(thefirst,thesecond,thenext,thelast等)或形容词最高级及其修饰之名词被非谓语形式修饰时,用不定式。

○1Ihavealotofwork(do)tonight.○2Haveyougotsomething(eat)?

○3I'

mgoingtoTibet.Doyouhaveanything(take)toyoursonthere?

○4Hegaveordersforthework(do).○5Therearetoomanycakes(choose)from.

.○6Onedaythemantookapairofshoes(mend).

.○7Heisalwaysthefirst(come)andthelast(leave).

.○8TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientist(win)theNobelPrizeinMedicine.

6、betoblame(for)与betorent/let用主动表被动意义。

○1Youare(blame)(shouldbeblamed)foryourfaultinthejobthoughitwassmall.

○2Whois(blame)(shouldberesponsible)fortheserioustrafficaccident?

○3Thishouseis(rent)(willberented).

7、1)doany/every/no+thingbut/except/besides+(to)动原,凡谓语不是do,but等后必带to+动原。

2)cannothelp/choosebut+动原,“只好”。

3)cannotbut+.动原,实质上是2)的省略式。

○1Hecandonothingbuttelllies.○2Hecandoeverythingbutsteal.

○3Whatdoyoulikebesidestocollectstamps?

○4Intwelveyearsshealmostneverspoketomeexcepttosay“Goodmorning”.

○5Iwantnothingfromyoubut(get)yourtruefeelings.

○6Ihavenochoicebut/except(listen)toyou.

what(ever)sbcan+to动原(目的状语)

to动原(目的状语)

asmuchassbcan+to动原(目的状语)

8、非谓语形式在特定句型中的运用:

1)

.谓语+.everything/allsbcan+

2)spendasmuch(time/money)assbcan/could+v-ing(宾语)

○1Thedoctorsdidwhatevertheycould(save)theinjuredboy.

○2Thegovernmentshoulddoasmuchastheycould(protect)thenaturalenvironment.

○3Thetheorythemanstuckto(prove)right.

二、动名词

v-ing既具有动词的特点,可带自己的宾语和状语;

又具有名词的特点,做句子的主语、宾语、定语、.表语,表一般性或习惯性动作。

动名词做定语时,说明中心词的类别或用途;

做表语时,说明主语.的内容或性质。

动名词复合结构:

one'

sdoing做主语、宾语、定语、表语,陈述事件内容;

做宾语、表语时,名词用普通格,代词用宾格。

○1Hisfather'

s(come)back.safelymadethefamilyveryhappy..

○2TeachingEnglishismyjob.→MyjobisteachingEnglish

○3Thereisa(swim)poolatthebackofthegarden.

○4Thenextthinghesawwassmoke(rise)frombehindthehouse.(NMET11新课标.27)

1.只接v-ing做宾语的动词有:

suggest,consider(考虑),practise,finish,mind,enjoy,avoid,escape,delay,imagine,risk,admit,advise,tolerate(忍受),deny(否定,拒绝),miss(未做成),keep,resist(抵制),report,oppose,quit.

○1Sheavoidedansweringsuchquestions.○2Hecouldn'

tresistlaughing.

○3Wouldyoumindwaitingafewmoreminutes?

○4Ifinishedreadingthisnovellastnight.

○5Ithasstoppedraining..○6Shesuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.

○7Thesquirrelwasluckythatitnarrowlyescaped(catch).

2.remember/forget;

goon/stop;

mean,regret,try,want等接动名词和接不定式,其含义不同。

○1Ipostedthecard,butIforgot(do)that.

○2—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot(turn)itoff.

○3—Youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrother.—Yes,Iregret(quarrel)withhim.

…○4—TobuytheIMBPC686means(waste)alotofmoney.

—Really?

Idon'

tmean(waste)muchmoney.

○5Iregret(tell)youthat(遗憾地).

3.deserve,need,want,require加不定式被动式或动名词主动式。

○1Thedoorwants(repair).

○2Hefeltthathedidn'

tdeserve(give)suchagreathonor.

○3Ineed(go)therebybike,butsomethingiswrongwithit.Itneeds(repair).

.4.只接todo做宾语的动词有:

hope,wish,expect,attempt,desire,claim,(dis)agree,promise,refuse,afford,undertake(同意),prepare,plan,decide,determine,offer,beg,pretend;

manage,fail.

三、分词

..分词分为现在分词和过去分词..现在分词表主动和正在进行..过去分词表被动和已经完成。

分词可作定语、宾补;

作时间、条件、让步状语时可保留原从句连词;

作方式状语要保留连词;

作原因、结果、目的状语不保留连词;

还可作伴随状语。

having(been)done通常不作后置定语、宾补和伴随状语(三不)。

judgingfrom;

generally/strictly/franklyspeaking;

takingeverythingintoconsideration如全部考虑★everythingtakenintoconsideration/account;

remaining作前置定语(不及物),而left及物作后置定语。

一)定语:

作定语相当于定语从句。

..○1Thisisadistressinglygrievous(惨痛的)lesson(pay)forwithblood.

..○2Thelecture,(start)at7:

00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoon

withpleasure.(NMET12湖南.31)

二)状语:

作状语相当于状语从句。

1、时间状语:

相当于before,after,since,until,when,while,as引导的时间状语从句。

○1(When)Hearingthegoodnews,wewereallexcited.

○2(When)Releasedfromthejail,hehadbeenseparatedfromhisfolksfornearly20years.

○3Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

.(NMET14湖南.21)

2、条件状语:

相当于if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句;

祈使句+and(肯定)/or(否定)sbwill+动原;

有时可用n(短语)+and(肯定)/or(否定)sbwill+动原。

○1Givenanotherchance,we'

lldoitmuchbetter.→Ifwe'

regivenanotherchance,we'

lldoitmuchbetter.

○2Workingstillharder,you'

llmakegreaterprogress.○3Once(itis)lost,itwillneverbefoundagain.○5Onefulcrum(支点)tome,andIwillliftupthewholeearth.○4Workhard,oryouwon'

tsucceed.

.○6Morecourageoflovetome,andIwillpayitbackallmylife.给我爱的的勇气,我将一辈子偿还于你。

○7Time,(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(NMET12湖南.23)

..○8(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

(NMET12江苏.31)

3、让步状语:

相当于(al)though,eventhough(if),引导让步状语从句。

○1(Although)Admittingwhathehassaidisright,westillthinkhe'

sdishonest.

○2(Though)Seriouslywounded,thesoldierwentonfighting.

4、方式状语:

相当asif,asthough,than,引导方式状语从句,连词不省;

当从句中有itis(was)或thereis/was(were),也可省略。

○1Theactorthrewhimselffromthehorseasif(shoot).

○2Heopenedhismouthasif(speak).

○3Infact,thesituationismuchbetterthan(itwas)(expect).

5、原因状语:

相当于because,since,as等引导的原因状语从句。

○1Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'

tgetintouchwithher.

→Becausewedidn'

tknowheraddress,wecouldn'

tgetinto

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 艺术创意

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1