英语写作基础答案解析Word格式.docx
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1)“Shallwegobybusorbytrain?
”“Bettergobytrain.”
2)“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?
”“Tomorrow.”
3)“Youarenotready,areyou?
”“No,Iamnot.”
4)Wecan’ttakethesebooksout,canwe?
”“No,wecan’t”
5)Takecarenottocatchcold.
6)Speakalittleslower.Ican’tfollowyou.
7)Let’snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.
8)Howprettyyouareinthatskirt!
9)WhatabeautifulcityHangzhouis!
10)HowImissmyparents!
III.
1)Shehasnothadherlunch.
2)Iwastooexcitedtosayaward.
3)Noneoftheproblemsisdifficult.
4)Youcanfindthiskindofmobilephonesomewhere.
5)Heopenedthedoorandweallwentin.
6)Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchcold.
7)Itwaslate,sowewenthome.
8)Hedoesn’tearnmuch,buthespendsmoneyfreely.
9)Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
10)Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.
1.2句子的基本句型
I.
1)SVC2)SV3)SVC4)SVOC5.SVOA6)SVO7)SVOC
8)SVOiOd9)SVOC10)SVA
1)Myinkhasrunout.(SV)
2)Myplanhaschanged.(SV)
3)Theseflowerssmellverysweet.(SVC)
4)Thestorysoundsinteresting.(SVC)
5)Youshouldlookafteryourparents.(SVO)
6)Theydidn’tacceptmyinvitation.(SVO)
7)Theynamedtheboyjack.(SVOC)
8)Isawhimcomeinandgoout.(SVOC)
9)Heofferedherhisseat/hisseattoher.(SVOiOd)
10)Jackhascausedhisfamilysometrouble.(SVOiOd)
11)Myunclehassentmeapresent.(SVOiOd)
12)Heissittingbythewindow.(SAV)
13)Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.(SVA)
14)Mymotherwantstoretirethisyear.
15)Davidlikessinginginthebathroom.
1.3
句子的统一与连贯
1)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseliterature,suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.
2)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.
3)Wegottotheairportintimeandtooktheplane.
4)Ibookedtheplaneticketsandreceivedthemtwodayslater.
5)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.
6)Comewithmeandhelpmedo/withthework.
7)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldspendalittleofyourfree/sparetimeonregularphysicalexercise.
8)Asyouaretooweaktotravel,youshouldstayathomeduringthesummervacation.
9)Teaching,however,isnotsoeasyasothersthink.Ittakesmemuchtimetopreparethelesson.AndIoftenfeelabittenseinclass.
10)ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Ifwewanttohaveagoodcommandofit,wemuststudyhard.
11)Johndecidedtostopsmoking.Hedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.Or:
Johndecidedtostopsmokingbecausehedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.
12)Itseemedsowonderfulthatshecouldspeaksoeasy.Butshesuddenlypausedbecauseshewasusuallyshy.
II
1)tomisastudentwhodoeswellinexams,attendsclasses,readstextbooks,andreviewsclassnotes.
2)Theteachertoldhisstudentstoreadthestory,towriteanoutlineofitandtodeveloptheoutlineintoasummary.
3)Hisspeecheswereeithertoolongortooshort.
4)Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtoplantimeareveryimportantforcollegestudents.
5)Thenewflatisnotonlymoreeconomicalbutalsosomequestions.
6)Cometoclasspreparedtotakenotesandtoasksomequestions.
7)Wejudgeourfriendsbothbywhattheysayandbyhowtheyact.
8)Davidwasnervousandannoyedbecausehehadlosthiskeys.
9)Somepeoplefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.
10)Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandallthatyouhavetoldher.
11)Dentistsadvisebrushingyourteethaftereachmealandavoidingtoomuchsugarinyourdiet.
12)Myunclespokewithwarmthandhumor.
13)Mydrivinginstructortoldmetokeepbothhandsonthewheel,tousecautionatalltime,andnottotakemyeyesofftheroad.
14)Men’sclothingstylesandwomen’sclothingstyleshavegrownsimilarinrecentyears.
15)Creditcardsareacceptedbydepartmentstores,airlines,andsomegasstations.
1.4句子的扩展
I
1)(副词)(SVA)
2)(现在分词短语)(SVOC)
3)(动词不定式短语)(SVA)
4)(形容词短语)(SVA)
5)(现在分词短语)(SVC)
6)(形容词)(SVOiOd)
7)(介词短语)(SVA)
8)(过去分词短语)(SVOC)
9)(介词短语/形容词/动词不定式)(SVO)
10)(过去分词短语)(SVOA)
1)(宾语从句)
2)(定语从句)
3)(状语从句)
4)(主语从句)
5)(补语从句)
6)(主语从句)
7)(同位语从句)
8)(状语从句)
9)(定语从句)
10)(宾语从句)
1.5句子的合并
1)MarycanspeakChinesebutcan’tspeakJapanese.
2)Mrs.Greentooktheshoppinglistonthetableandwentdirecttothesupermarket.
3)Theboyfelldownfromthetreeandhurthishandsandlegs.
4)YoumaywatchTVathomeorgotothefootballmatch.
5)(Both)JackandDavidworkinABCCompany.
6)Theyconsideredandadaptmyplan.
7)YoushouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass.Or:
YoushouldspeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.
8)Theteacherwenttothelibrarytogetherwithtwostudents.
9)Youwillhavetofinisheitherthisbookorthatone.
10)Hefailedtocomenotbecauseofhisillnessbutbecauseofhisunwillingness.
1)Pleasetellmewhenyouwillcomehereagain.
2)Heisanxioustoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.
3)Thefactthattheearthgoesroundthesuniswellknown.
4)TheyoungladyyousawinthedinningroomjustnowteachesusEnglish.
5)Theoldmanwhosesonisinourclasslikepopsongsverymuch.
6)Afewstudentswhohaven’trealizedthevalueofthebookdon’twanttousethebookastheirtextbook.
7)Sheismorehard-workingthantheotherstudents.Or:
Theotherstudentsarenotashard-workingassheis.
8)Ifhecomestothemeeting,we’llaskhimaboutit.
9)Hedidmanythingstopleasetheoldmanbecausehehopedtheoldmanwouldhelphim.
10)Assoonasshecomes,Iwilltellheraboutit.
第二章段落写作
2.1段落结构
1)Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.
主题主导思想
2)Adictionaryisausefultoolforacollegestudent.
3)Drivingonfreewaysrequiresskillandcarefulness.
4)ItisdifficultforChinesestudentstowritecompositionsinEnglish.
5)Poorhandwritingcanoftengetyouintotrouble.
6)Televisioncanplayaneducationalroleinourdailylife.
7)Collegestudentshavetositanumberofexamsduringtheirstudentcareer.
8)Parentshavedifferentwaysofgivingtheirchildrenaneducation.
9)Awell-writtenparagraphfollowsseveralguidelines.
10)Youngpeoplecanbeofgreathelptosociety.
1)a2)a3)b4)a5)c6)a7)b8)a
III
1)(4)2.
(1),(3)3.
(1)
2.2段落展开
1)定义法2)分类法3)举例法4)列举法5)过程描述法
6)比较法7)过程描述法8)比较法9)因果法10)举例法
2.3段落的统一与连贯
1)(4),(6)2)
(2),(5)3)(3),(4)
1)cba2)badc3)ecabdf4)cadbef
1)
(1)First2)so3)however4)Asaresult5)Finally
2)
(1)First
(2)Otherwise(3)Ontheotherhand(4)Second(5)However
(6)Incontrast(7)Third(8)And(9)But(10)Inspiteof
第三章篇章写作
3.1篇章结构
3.1.1开头段
1)提问法2)定义法3)开门见山、点明主题法4)引语法
5)定义法6)数据法
3.1.3结尾段
1)提问式结尾2)归纳总结式结尾3)个人见解式结尾
4)引语式结尾5)提问式结尾6)归纳总结式结尾
3.2英语写作常用文体
1)说明文2)议论文3)叙述文
II.(Forreferenceonly)
SpringFestivalisawonderfultimeoftheyeartospendwithone’sfamily.Peoplewhoworkandstudyfarawayfromtheirhomescomeback.Theytelleachotherabouttheirworkandlife,exchangegiftsandeatlotsofdeliciousfoodwiththeirfamilymembers.
SpringFestivalisalsoagreattimetovisitone’sfriends.Duringtheholiday,manypeoplegotoseetheirfriendsandsharetheirinterestingstoriesorworkexperiences.Studentslovetogooutwiththeirformerclassmatesandenjoytalkingabouttheirlife.Manystudentsalsoliketovisittheirteachersandwishthemahappynewyear.
However,therearetimesduringtheSpringFestivalwhenit’snicejusttobebyyourself.Youcanreadnovelsthatyouneverseemtohavetimetoreadatschool.YoucanwatchyourfavoriteTVprogramsathome.Youcanhaveaquietwalkinyourneighborhoodorinaparknearbyandthinkaboutyourbusylife.SpringFestivalisanenjoyabletimeforeveryone.
III(Forreferenceonly)
Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback;
butwhentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thuswemustvaluetime.
Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydonothaveenoughtimeforalltheirlessons.Actuallytheydonotknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinking,chatting,playinggamesanddoingotheruselessthings.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.
Todaywearelivinginthetwenty-firstcentury.Weknowthattimeislife.Whenapersondies,histimehasended.Sincelifeisshort,weshoulddevoteourtimeandenergytoourstudiessothatwewillbeabletoserveourcountryandsociety.Weshouldformthehabitofsavingtime.Weshouldn’tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.