98年参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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11-15DBACB16-20DACBD
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
1-5BCDAC6-10DBBDA
11-15CBAAD16-20DBACC
SECTION3:
TRANSLATIONTEST
“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为怎样的人，能成
为怎样的人，将成为怎样的人。
这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信念时
恢复信念，在失去希望时产生希望。
我认灾，这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊和不屈
不挠，在成功时要谦和，不要以言代行，不要寻求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战的压力；
要
学会在风浪中傲然几立，而对失败者应该予以同情；
要有纯洁的心灵，要有崇高的目标；
要能笑会哭；
要走向未来，但不可过去；
要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；
要谦虚，这样就
会记住真正的伟大在于纯朴，真正的智慧在于开明，真正的刚毅在于温柔。
简而言之，这
些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士的同时，也要成为一位谦谦君子。
SECTION4:
LISTENINGTEST
Note-takingandGap-filling
1.Ten2.adult/adolescent
3.egocentricity4.receive
5.object/target6.attachment
7.loses8.father
9.differences10.unconditional
11.Net/fulfilled12.expectation
13.relationship14.natural
15.law16.adventure
17.world18.conditional
19.positive20.withdrawn
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.就我所知，妇女几乎在所有岗位上比男性同事受到的压力小，也更善于应付。
2.我们采访了300多位来自试图实施办公自动化的不同机构的人，但是看来成功的实例很
少。
3.政治分析家说，在这个非洲国家，暴力已达到一个危机点，对该国刚产生的民主体制构
成了重大威胁。
4.暴风雨使城里大片地区数千居民的电力供应中断，使学校和许多工厂关门。
5.一位叫约翰逊的先生从洛杉矶打来长途电话，说他们还未收到我们寄出的样品。
他们等
得心急了。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.外出度假时，明智的做法是把家里的钥匙交给一位邻居或亲戚，一旦发生紧急情况可以
入内。
请他们把信箱中的邮件取走，别忘记取消订的牛奶和报纸。
把你住的旅馆的电话
号码留给他们。
到达后，打电话告诉他们你的房间号，如果他们需要和你联系，找你就
不会发生问题。
2.我们60％的雇员在欧洲以外的地区，在我们的了公司和联营公司工作。
这可以向你们
表明我们公司的国际化的程度。
我们还在美国新开设了一家研究机械，考虑到过去三四
年里我们在那个国家的经营规模和市场份额的扩大，这是不可避免的。
SECTION5：
READINGTEST
1.Accordingtothepassage,themajortaskofMASSPIRGandotherwatchdoggroupsisto
protectconsumerrightsandtoadvocateenvironmentalprotection/conservation.They
watch/observethesituationofenvironmentpollution,supervisetheoperationsofindustries
andgovernmentagenciesrelatedtosuchissuesandmakesuggestionsonmeasuresof
environmentprotection.
2.Therecyclingofusedpapercansavetreesandothernatural/rawmaterials,reducetheuse
ofharmfulchemicals,saveenergyandreducepollution/contributetotheconservationof
environment.
3.Theexpression/phrase“virginmaterial”referstounused/naturalmaterial（s）suchtrees
andplants.Theexpression“phenomenalgrowth”meansextraordinary/outstanding/
significantdevelopment/increase.
4.Theteachersopposethegovernment’seducationreformsbecausetheythinkbill60isnot
democraticanddeprivesthemoftheirrights.Theythink/holdthatteachersshouldbe
involvedinschool/educationpolicydecision-making.
5.Thegovernmentisnotsatisfactorywiththecurrentsituation,mainlythedecliningof
students’peformanceoninternationaltestscores,thedoublingofschoolexpenditureover
thepasttenyearsandlessteachingtimeteachersspendintheclassroom.Thegovernment
isplanningtoadoptsomemeasuresofreform.
6.Theauthortriestoshowdifferentattitudesofstudentstowardsteachers’strike.Although
manystudentsareontheteachers’side,forstudentspreparingforcollege/universitystudy,
theycanbethevictimsoftheteachers’strike,andtheexampleofSarahWrightshowssuch
dissatisfaction.
7.Becausealargenumberofwomenhavestoppedtakingcontraceptives.Thewarningsabout
thepossiblelinkbetweenthecontraceptivesandthefataldiseasethrombosishasledthem
totheconclusionthattakingsuchpillswouldbeverydangerous/harmfultotheirhealth.
8.CSMstandsfortheCommitteeontheSafetyofMedicine.ItwascriticizedbytheWHOfor
itsimproperwayofreleasingtheinformationaboutthepossiblelinkbetweencontraceptive
pillsandthrombosis,whichhasarousedgreatpanicamongwomen.
9.Bothofthemholdtheviewthatthegeneralpractitionersandfamilyplanningprofessionals
shouldbeinformedofthewarningsandproperrecommendationsfirst.
10.Theword“culprit”originallymeansanoffender/oneinfault/aguiltyperson,hereitis
usedtorefertosomeonewhoisresponsibleforsomething.Thephrase“spellout”means
“giveexplicit/clearexplanationofsomething/makeclearthemeaningofsomething.”
SECTION6:
Foraverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthough
performanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreak
awayfromtheboundariesofbeingmerelyaperformingart,anddevelopintoasystemof
“writtensymbols”thatcanberecordedandspread.Undoubtedly,however,itwasthescientists
whoshouldbecrownedasthefoundersoftherealrevolutionarymilestoneofhumanmusical
communication.Scientistsinventedmarvelousmeansofmusictransmission,beginningfromthe
earliestmechanical“recordturntable”totoday’smanykindsof“electronicmedia”.Among
thenumerousmeansofmusictransmissionofthe20century,thecreationanddevelopmentof
radiobroadcastingplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheindustryofmusictransmission.
Nevertheless,therapiddevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbroughtseriouschallengesto
China’sradiomusicworkersinthenewcentury.
听力测试题录音文字稿：
PartA：
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewith
blanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Write
youranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourNSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhear
thepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
Businesspeoplespendquitealotoftimeinmeetingsandmeetingscomeinallshapesand
sizes:
rangingfromformalcommitteemeetingstoinformalone-to-onemeetings.
Thereareseveralreasonswhymeetingsareheld:
reachingdecisionsinameetingmeans
thatalltheparticipantscanfeelmorecommittedtothedecision:
moreinformationisavailable;
anddifferentideascanbecontributed.
Meetingscanleadtomoreimaginativeandinformeddecisions—oftenmorecourageous
decisionsthanonepersonmightfeelbraveenoughtomake.
Butmeetingsalsohavedrawbacks:
moretimeisrequired;
there’smoretalk,sometimes
irrelevantandrepetitive;
andmoregrouppressure.
Themorepeoplethereareatameeting,thelongeritmaytaketoreachadecision.There
seemtobeidealsizesformeetings,dependingonthepurpose—ameetingwhereinformationis
beinggiventopeoplecanbequitelarge,asquestionsfromthefloormaybeaskedbyafew
individualsoneveryoneelse’sbehalf.
Thewayacommitteeoperatesoftendependsonthestyleofitsleaderorchairperson:
heor
shemaycontroltheproceedingsorleteveryonespeakwhenevertheywant.Aneffective
chairmanshouldbeflexible.Insomemeetingsthemembershavetotakeavotebeforea
decisioncanbemade:
formalproposalsor“motions”mayhavetobetabled,secondedand
discussedbeforeavotecanbetaken.Othermeetingsmayrequireaconsensusofmembers—
everyonehastoagree.
Mostmeetingshaveanagenda.Foraformalmeeting,thisdocumentmaybecirculatedin
advancetoallparticipants.Foraninformalmeeting,theagendamaybesimplyalistofpoints
thathavetobedealtwith.Thepurposeofanagendaistospeedupthemeetingandkeep
everyonetothepoint.Theagendaforaformalmeetingmustbeorganizedinlogicalorder.Often
theagendashowsnotonlythetopicsbutalsothemeeting’sfunctionregardingeachtopic.All
itemsonwhichadecisionistobetakenshouldappearontheagenda.
One-to-onesmallinformalmeetingsalsotendtobestructuredandplanned.Theyare
differentfromchanceconversationsinacorridororovercoffee.Smallinformalmeetingsmay
alsotakeplaceorcontinueduringameal.
PartB：
ListeningComprehension
Inthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach
one,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardand
writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANWER
BOOKLET.
Questions1~5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Arthur:
Mary,youknowI’vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingforajobinGermany.Well.I’ve
gotthedetailsaboutdifferentjobsandI’dlikeyouropinionaboutwhichwouldbethe
bestonetogofor.
Mary:
Wherearethejobs?
One’sMunich,one’sinFrankfurtandtheotherone’sinHamburg.
Munich’ssupposedtobeaveryniceplace.
Yesitis,andit’salsoinabeautifulpartofGermany,notfarfromtheAlps.
Thatwouldbegreatforthekids—they’dlovetobeabletogoskiingatweekends!
But,oneproblemwithMunichisthatit’sgrowingveryfast.Thatmeansthecostof
livingwillprobablybeveryhigh.
HowdoesthesalaryofthejobinMunichcomparewiththeotherjobs?
It’sahighersalarythanthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheoneinHamburg.The
Hamburgjobhasthemostresponsibility.Fromthepointofviewofcareerprogression
thatwouldprobablybethebestjobforme.
Hamburg’stheclosesttoBritain,too,soitwouldbeeasytocomebackforlong
weekendsandholidays.
That’sright,andthere’sregularferryservicewhichwouldsavequiteabitonfares.
WhataboutthecostoflivinginGer
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