高中英语特殊句型的秘密Word文件下载.docx
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Go!
Come!
31.[2012·
北京卷]________(atthedoor)(beforeyouentermyroom),please.
A.KnockB.Knocking
C.KnockedD.Toknock
33.[2014·
全国大纲卷]
________metomorrowandI'
llletyouknowthelabresult.
A.CallingB.Call
C.TocallD.Havingcalled
答案:
AB
解析:
祈使句,动词开头用原形。
【两大威逼利诱句型】
祈使句+and+sbwilldo.利诱句型(那么)
祈使句+or+sbwilldo.威逼句型(否则)
30.[2014·
湖南卷]_______(whatyou'
redoingtoday)important,(becauseyou'
retradingadayofyourlifeforit).
A.MakeB.Tomake
C.MakingD.Made
A
句型:
AmakeBC.A把B变成C.
30.[2013湖南](Everyday) aproverbaloudseveraltimes(untilyouhaveitmemorized).
A.readB.reading
C.toreadD.reads
C
havesthdone.让某件事儿被做
1.[2014·
天津卷]Givemeachance,________I'
llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
A.if B.or
C.andD.while
重庆卷](Beforeyouquityourjob),________(howyourfamilywouldfeel)(aboutyourdecision).
A.considerB.considering
C.toconsiderD.considered
CA
省略句
英语语法有一个基本原则,叫做“最简原则”:
只要能用简单的方式把意思完全表达清楚,就不用复杂的方式。
在这一原则指导下,英语中出现了很多省略句形式,省略句的主要目的是避免重复。
(1)并列中的省略
IlikeEnglishandreadEnglishnovelseveryday.
(2)口语中的省略
Thankyou.
(3)状语从句中的省略
WhenlearningEnglish,Ilearned100Englishwordsbyhearteveryday.
Whenyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.
Ifcoldtoday,youshouldwearacoat.
如果状从的主语跟主句主语相同,或状从的主语是it,且状从中用到be动词时,可同时省略状从的主语和这个be。
19.[2013浙江]Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when (treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
nottreated。
状语从句简化成非谓语done表示被动和完成。
(4)动词不定式省略为一个光杆to
如过动词不定式to后的部分在前面出现过,则省略成一个光杆to
IshouldhelpyoubutIdon’twantto.
28.[2013课标Ⅰ]Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscar(neartheroadside)butwasasked(bythepolice) .
A.nottodoB.notto
C.notdoD.donot
B
解析:
AaskBnottodoC
BisaskednottodoC
(5)if的省略结构
ifso如果是这样的话
ifever如果曾经有过的话
ifnever如果从没发生过的话
ifOK如果可以的话….
28.[2014·
福建卷]Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________,reaching30℃(insummer).
A.ifnotB.ifever
C.ifanyD.ifso
独立主格结构;
B表示如果曾经有过。
强调句
(1)强调谓语动词
Iloveyou.Idoloveyou.
Helovesyou.Hedoesloveyou.
Ilovedyou.Ididloveyou.
Iwanttohelpyou.
Ireallywanttohelpyou.
Idowanttohelpyou.
(2)强调其他成分
【句型含义】
正是…/就是…
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.
ItisTomthat/wholovesJerry.
ItiseverydaythatIreadEnglish.
ItisEnglishthatIreadeveryday.
【句型用法】
29.[2014·
福建卷]Itwastheculture,(ratherthanthelanguage),________madeithard(forhim)(toadapt)(tothenewenvironment)abroad.
A.whereB.why
C.thatD.what
湖南卷]It'
snotdoingthethings(welike),butlikingthethings(wehavetodo)________makeslifehappy.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.who
10.[2013课标Ⅱ]Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetask(beforehim)wasextremelydifficult(tocomplete).
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
32.[2012·
重庆卷]Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.
C.afterD.since
27.[2013重庆]Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide themountainclimberwasrescued.
A.whoB.that
C.whenD.how
1.强调句解题关键:
“正是”
2.看准意思后,完成“形式的构造”,去除形式后句子仍然完整。
3.强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
4.在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
ItisIwhoamateacher.
CABBB
强调句型:
11.[2013天津]Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter shementionedherownplan.
A.thatB.where
C.whyD.when
30.[2012·
湖南卷]ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamous(fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather).
A.whoB.that
C.whereD.before
Itwasnotuntil+时间/从句+that+句子:
表示直到什么才。
。
3.[2014·
四川卷]WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?
A.whyB.who
C.whereD.that
37.[2012·
上海卷]
—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff________shesavedthefirm?
—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A.whenB.what
C.howD.that
DD
倒装句
一、全倒装
谓语+主语(名词)
Herecomesthebus.
Outrushedthechildren.
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
副词在句首做状语
Onthegrassliesaboy.地点介词短语在句首做状语
注意代词:
Hereyouare.Upshecomes.她走上来了
二、半倒装
助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分
1、NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.
2、Onlythencanyouseemeagain.
(1)否定词置于句首时的半倒装
32.[2012·
江西卷]Neverbefore________seenanybody(whocanplaytennisaswellasRobert).
A.hadsheB.shehad
C.hassheD.shehas
26.[2014·
________thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.
A.NotdoonlyB.Donotonly
C.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo
CD
Notonly+半倒装,butalso…不仅,还
Notonly+半倒装,….aswell.
notonly..,butalso...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。
17.[2014·
陕西卷]Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhad
C.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas
一。
就。
Nosoonerhadsbdonesth1thanhedidsth2.
Hardlyhadsbdonesht1whenhedidsth2.
26.[2013辽宁]Atnotime therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybroke
B.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreak
D.theyhadactuallybroken
Atnotime…绝不,放在句首时,句子应选用部分倒装结构
Bynomeans…无论从各种方式解释.都不
Onnoaccount…不论出于什么原因.都不
27.[2013江苏]“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“ thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.Idoubted
B.doIdoubt
C.Ihavedoubted
D.didIdoubt
D
男孩从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。
35.[2013湖南]Notonce toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
A.occurreditB.itdidoccur
C.itoccurredD.diditoccur
迈克从未想过他能成为尖子生。
以上都是从句使用部分倒装语序
辽宁卷]Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
34.[2013福建]Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship thelove(wehaveforourfamilies)isimportant.
A.hadherealizedB.didherealize
C.herealizedD.hehadrealized
DB
notuntil结构位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装语序
“也倒,的确不倒”
TomisanEnglishteacher,soamI.推及他人他事
TomisanEnglishteacher,soheis.重复肯定同一
nor/neitheramI.我也不是
nor/neitherIam.我的确不是
5.[2012·
四川卷]Thisisnotmystory,nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereis
C.isitD.itis
33.[2012·
重庆卷]Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________itathought.
A.doesheevengive
B.heevengives
C.willheevengive
D.hewillevengive
答案:
CC
(2)“Only+状语”结构置于句首的半倒装
29.[2014·
湖南卷]Only(whenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart)________goodrelationships(withothers).
A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeep
C.youkeptD.didyoukeep
6.[2012·
天津卷]Only(afterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime)________thespellingmistake.
A.didshenoticeB.shenoticed
C.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed
25.[2013江西]Only(whenheapologizesforhisrudeness) tohimagain.
A.IwillspeakB.willIspeak
C.doIspeakD.Ispeak
12.[2013课标Ⅱ]Only(byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent) properlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientstreated
B.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
AABB
Only+状语从句+主句部分倒装
29.[2012·
上海卷]Only(withthegreatestofluck)________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedsheB.shemanaged
C.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
Only+状语+主句部分倒装
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
反义疑问句:
前肯后否,前否后肯
LiHuiteachesEnglish,doesn’the?
LiHuidoesn’tteachChinese,doeshe?
25.[2012·
江苏卷]Thereislittledoubt(inyourmind)(thatheisinnocent),________?
A.isthereB.isn'
tthere
C.isheD.isn'
the
little表示否定:
很少几乎没有
10.[2014·
重庆卷]
—Ispenttwoweeks(inLondon)(lastsummer).
—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,________you?
A.mustn'
tB.haven'
t
C.didn'
tD.hadn'
musthavedone:
对过去的推测“肯定参观了…吧”