Analysis of an Argument Questions for the GMATWord文档下载推荐.docx

Analysis of an Argument Questions for the GMATWord文档下载推荐.docx

《Analysis of an Argument Questions for the GMATWord文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Analysis of an Argument Questions for the GMATWord文档下载推荐.docx（43页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ThefollowingappearedaspartofanannualreportsenttostockholdersbyOlympicFoods,aprocessoroffrozen

foods:

“Overtime,thecostsofprocessinggodownbecauseasorganizationslearnhowtodothingsbetter,theybecome

moreefficient.Incolorfilmprocessing,forexample,thecostofa3-by-5-inchprintfellfrom50centsforfive-day

servicein1970to20centsforone-dayservicein1984.Thesameprincipleappliestotheprocessingoffood.And

sinceOlympicFoodswillsooncelebrateits25thbirthday,wecanexpectthatourlongexperiencewillenableusto

minimizecostsandthusmaximizeprofits.”

ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromthebusinessdepartmentoftheApogeeCompany:

“WhentheApogeeCompanyhadallitsoperationsinonelocation,itwasmoreprofitablethanitistoday.Therefore,

theApogeeCompanyshouldclosedownitsfieldofficesandconductallitsoperationsfromasinglelocation.Such

centralizationwouldimproveprofitabilitybycuttingcostsandhelpingthecompanymaintainbettersupervisionofall

employees.”

Thefollowingappearedinamemorandumissuedbyalargecity’scouncilonthearts:

“Inarecentcitywidepoll,15percentmoreresidentssaidthattheywatchtelevisionprogramsaboutthevisualarts

thanwasthecaseinapollconductedfiveyearsago.Duringthesepastfiveyears,thenumberofpeoplevisitingour

city’sartmuseumshasincreasedbyasimilarpercentage.Sincethecorporatefundingthatsupportspublictelevision,

wheremostofthevisualartsprogramsappear,isnowbeingthreatenedwithseverecuts,wecanexpectthat

attendanceatourcity’sartmuseumswillalsostarttodecrease.Thussomeofthecity’sfundsforsupportingthearts

shouldbereallocatedtopublictelevision.”

ThefollowingappearedinanannouncementissuedbythepublisherofTheMercury,aweeklynewspaper:

“Sinceacompetinglower-pricednewspaper,TheBugle,wasstartedfiveyearsago,TheMercury’scirculationhas

declinedby10,000readers.ThebestwaytogetmorepeopletoreadTheMercuryistoreduceitspricebelowthatof

TheBugle,atleastuntilcirculationincreasestoformerlevels.TheincreasedcirculationofTheMercurywillattract

morebusinessestobuyadvertisingspaceinthepaper.”

Thefollowingappearedinareportpresentedfordiscussionatameetingofthedirectorsofacompanythat

manufacturespartsforheavymachinery:

“Thefallingrevenuesthatthecompanyisexperiencingcoincidewithdelaysinmanufacturing.Thesedelays,inturn,

aredueinlargeparttopoorplanninginpurchasingmetals.Considerfurtherthatthemanagerofthedepartmentthat

handlespurchasingofrawmaterialshasanexcellentbackgroundingeneralbusiness,psychology,andsociology,

butknowslittleaboutthepropertiesofmetals.Thecompanyshould,therefore,movethepurchasingmanagertothe

salesdepartmentandbringinascientistfromtheresearchdivisiontobemanagerofthepurchasingdepartment.”

Thefollowingappearedaspartofanarticleinamagazinedevotedtoregionallife:

“CorporationsshouldlooktothecityofHelioswhenseekingnewbusinessopportunitiesoranewlocation.Evenin

therecentrecession,Helios’sunemploymentratewaslowerthantheregionalaverage.Itistheindustrialcenterof

theregion,andhistoricallyithasprovidedmorethanitsshareoftheregion’smanufacturingjobs.Inaddition,Helios

isattemptingtoexpanditseconomicbasebyattractingcompaniesthatfocusonresearchanddevelopmentof

innovativetechnologies.”

Thefollowingappearedinthehealthsectionofamagazineontrendsandlifestyles:

“Peoplewhousetheartificialsweeteneraspartamearebetteroffconsumingsugar,sinceaspartamecanactually

contributetoweightgainratherthanweightloss.Forexample,highlevelsofaspartamehavebeenshowntotriggera

cravingforfoodbydepletingthebrainofachemicalthatregisterssatiety,orthesenseofbeingfull.Furthermore,

studiessuggestthatsugars,ifconsumedafteratleast45minutesofcontinuousexercise,actuallyenhancethe

body’sabilitytoburnfat.Consequently,thosewhodrinkaspartame-sweetenedjuicesafterexercisewillalsolosethis

calorie-burningbenefit.Thusitappearsthatpeopleconsumingaspartameratherthansugarareunlikelytoachieve

theirdietarygoals.”

Thefollowingappearedintheeditorialsectionofacorporatenewsletter:

“Thecommonnotionthatworkersaregenerallyapatheticaboutmanagementissuesisfalse,oratleastoutdated:

a

recentlypublishedsurveyindicatesthat79percentofthenearly1,200workerswhorespondedtosurvey

questionnairesexpressedahighlevelofinterestinthetopicsofcorporaterestructuringandredesignofbenefits

programs.”

Thefollowingappearedintheopinioncolumnofafinancialmagazine:

“Onaverage,middle-agedconsumersdevote39percentoftheirretailexpendituretodepartmentstoreproductsand

services,whileforyoungerconsumerstheaverageisonly25percent.Sincethenumberofmiddle-agedpeoplewill

increasedramaticallywithinthenextdecade,departmentstorescanexpectretailsalestoincreasesignificantly

duringthatperiod.Furthermore,totakeadvantageofthetrend,thesestoresshouldbegintoreplacesomeofthose

productsintendedtoattracttheyoungerconsumerwithproductsintendedtoattractthemiddle-agedconsumer.”

Thefollowingappearedintheeditorialsectionofalocalnewspaper:

“Thispastwinter,200studentsfromWaymarshStateCollegetraveledtothestatecapitolbuildingtoprotestagainst

proposedcutsinfundingforvariousstatecollegeprograms.Theother12,000Waymarshstudentsevidentlyweren’t

soconcernedabouttheireducation:

theyeitherstayedoncampusorleftforwinterbreak.Sincethegroupwhodid

notprotestisfarmorenumerous,itismorerepresentativeofthestate’scollegestudentsthanaretheprotesters.

Thereforethestatelegislatureneednotheedtheappealsoftheprotestingstudents.”

“InthefirstfouryearsthatMontoyahasservedasmayorofthecityofSanPerdito,thepopulationhasdecreasedand

theunemploymentratehasincreased.Twobusinesseshaveclosedforeachnewbusinessthathasopened.Under

Varro,whoservedasmayorforfouryearsbeforeMontoya,theunemploymentratedecreasedandthepopulation

increased.Clearly,theresidentsofSanPerditowouldbebestservediftheyvotedMontoyaoutofofficeand

reelectedVarro.”

ThefollowingappearedaspartofapromotionalcampaigntoselladvertisingspaceintheDailyGazettetogrocery

storesintheMarstonarea:

“AdvertisingthereducedpriceofselectedgroceryitemsintheDailyGazettewillhelpyouincreaseyoursales.

Considertheresultsofastudyconductedlastmonth.ThirtysaleitemsfromastoreindowntownMarstonwere

advertisedinTheGazetteforfourdays.Eachtimeoneormoreofthe30itemswaspurchased,clerksaskedwhether

theshopperhadreadthead.Two-thirdsofthe200shoppersaskedansweredintheaffirmative.Furthermore,more

thanhalfthecustomerswhoansweredintheaffirmativespentover$100atthestore.”

Thefollowingappearedaspartofacampaigntoselladvertisingtimeonalocalradiostationtolocalbusinesses:

“TheCumquatCafé

beganadvertisingonourlocalradiostationthisyearandwasdelightedtoseeitsbusiness

increaseby10percentoverlastyear’stotals.Theirsuccessshowsyouhowyoucanuseradioadvertisingtomake

yourbusinessmoreprofitable.”

Thefollowingappearedaspartofanewspapereditorial:

“TwoyearsagoNovaHighSchoolbegantouseinteractivecomputerinstructioninthreeacademicsubjects.The

schooldropoutratedeclinedimmediately,andlastyear’sgraduateshavereportedsomeimpressiveachievementsin

college.Infuturebudgetstheschoolboardshoulduseagreaterportionoftheavailablefundstobuymore

computers,andallschoolsinthedistrictshouldadoptinteractivecomputerinstructionthroughoutthecurriculum.”

ThefollowingappearedasapartofanadvertisementforAdams,whoisseekingreelectionasgovernor:

“ReelectAdams,andyouwillbevotingforprovenleadershipinimprovingthestate’seconomy.Overthepastyear

alone,70percentofthestate’sworkershavehadincreasesintheirwages,5,000newjobshavebeencreated,and

sixcorporationshavelocatedtheirheadquartershere.Mostoftherespondentsinarecentpollsaidtheybelievedthat

theeconomyislikelytocontinuetoimproveifAdamsisreelected.Adams’sopponent,Zebulon,wouldleadourstate

inthewrongdirection,becauseZebulondisagreeswithmanyofAdams’seconomicpolicies.”

ThefollowingappearedaspartofanarticleintheeducationsectionofaWaymarshcitynewspaper:

“Throughoutthelasttwodecades,thosewhoearnedgraduatedegreesfounditverydifficulttogetjo