辅助生殖医学词汇表Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Anovulation-
Totalabsenceofovulation.Note:
Thisisnotnecessarilythesameas"
amenorrhea."
Menstruationmaystilloccurwithanovulation.
不排卵
Andrology–
Scienceofdiseasesofmales,includinginfertility,spermatogenesisandsexualdysfunction.
男科学
AntispermAntibodies-
Protectiveproteinthatexistsnaturally,ormaydevelop,thatcausesclumpingofsperm,thuspreventingorinhibitingfertilization.
抗精子抗体
Aspermia-
Absenceofsemenandsperm.
射精障碍
Assistedreproductivetechnology(ART)
辅助生殖技术
AssistedHatching(AH)–
Mechanicalorchemicalmanipulationofthezonapellucidatofacilitateimplantationoftheembryo
辅助孵化
Asthenospermia-
Conditioninwhichthespermdonotswim(move)atallorswimmoreslowlythannormal.
精子活力低下
Autologouscycle-anARTtreatmentcycleinwhichawomanintendstouse,orusesherownoocytesorembryos.GIFTcyclesareclassifiedseparatelyfromautologouscycles.
自体移植周期
Azoospermia-
Conditioninwhichtherearenospermintheseminalfluid.Thismaybeduetoablockageoftransportofspermortoanimpairmentofspermproduction.
无精症
BasalBodyTemperature(BBT)-
Temperatureofthewoman,takenorallyuponwakinginthemorningbeforeanyactivity.Usedtohelpdetermineifovulationisoccurring.
基础体温
Biochemicalpregnancy(preclinicalspontaneousabortion/miscarriage):
apregnancydiagnosedonlybythedetectionofhCGinserumorurineandthatdoesnotdevelopintoaclinicalpregnancy.
生化妊娠
Blastocyst–
Thefinalstageoftheembryoatthetimeofimplantation.Now,manylaboratorieswillofferculturingtheembryouptotheblastocyststageandtransferitintheuterusatthisstagetoimprovepregnancyrates.
囊胚
Canceledcycle:
anARTcycleinwhichovarianstimulationormonitoringhasbeencarriedoutwiththeintentiontotreat,butwhichdidnotproceedtofollicularaspirationor,inthecaseofathawedembryo,toembryotransfer.
取消周期
CervicalMucus-
Mucusproducedbythecervixwhichpermitspassageofspermtotheuterusandfallopiantubes.Thismucuschangesinvolumeandqualityatthetimeofovulation.
宫颈粘液
Cervix-
Lowersectionoftheuterusthatprotrudesintothevagina,throughwhichthespermpasstoreachtheuterus.
子宫颈
Cleavagestageembryo-anembryocomprisingabout8cellsusuallydevelopedby2or3daysafterfertilization
卵裂期胚胎
Clinicalpregnancy:
apregnancydiagnosedbyultrasonographicvisualizationofoneormoregestationalsacsordefinitiveclinicalsignsofpregnancy.Itincludesectopicpregnancy.
临床妊娠(率)Clinicalpregnancyrate
Conception-
Fertilizationofawoman'
seggbyaman'
ssperm.
怀孕,妊娠
Congenital-
Characteristicofdefectpresentatbirth,acquiredduringpregnancybutnotnecessarilyhereditary.
先天的
CongenitalAdrenalHyperplasia-
Conditionthatoneisbornwithduetothelackofanenzymeneededbytheadrenalgland.Normalproductsoftheadrenalgland,therefore,arenotproduced;
thebodytriestostimulatethegland,anditenlarges(hyperplasia).
先天肾上腺增生
Congenitalanomalies:
allstructural,functional,andgeneticanomaliesdiagnosedinabortedfetuses,atbirth,orintheneonatalperiod.
先天异常
Controlledovarianhyperstimulation(COH)-medicaltreatmenttoinducethedevelopmentofmultipleovarianfolliclesinordertoobtainmultipleoocytesatoocytepick-up(OPU取卵)
控制性超排卵Controlledovarianstimulation(COS)控制性促排卵
Cryopreservation–
Thepreservatonofspermorembryosbyfreezing,usuallybyimmersioninliquidnitrogen
冷冻保存
Cryptorchidism-
Occurswhenatestesisnotinitsnormalpositioninthescrotum.Itmaybeinthegroinorabdomen.
隐睾症
Delivery-abirtheventinwhichoneormorebabiesof20weeksormoregestationorof400gramsormorebirthweightareborn.
分娩Deliveryrate分娩率
DI(donorinsemination)cycle:
anartificialinseminationcycleinwhichspermnotfromthewoman’spartner(donorsperm)isused.
供精周期
Discontinuedcycle:
anARTcyclethatdoesnotproceedtooocytepick-up(OPU)orembryotransfer.
Donationcycle:
anARTtreatmentcyclewhereawomanintendstodonate,ordonatesheroocytestoothers.Adonationcyclemayresultinthedonationofeitheroocytesorembryostoarecipientwoman.Theuseofdonorspermdoesnotalterthedonorstatusofthecycle.
捐赠周期(供卵周期或供精周期)
Dysmenorrhea-
Crampingandpainduringthetimeofmenstruation.
痛经
Earlyneonataldeath:
deathofalivebornbabywithin7daysofbirth.
早期新生儿死亡
EctopicPregnancy–
pregnancy
inwhichtheembryoimplantsoutsidetheuterinecavity,mostcommonlyinthefallopiantubes.
宫外孕
Egg(Oocyte)Donation-
Surgicalremovalofaneggfromonewomanforfertilizationwithpartner'
sordonor'
ssperm.Theresultingembryoisthentransferredintothefallopiantubeoruterusofanotherwoman.
卵子捐赠
Embryo-
Termusedtodescribetheearlystagesoffetalgrowth,fromconceptiontotheeighthweekofpregnancy.
胚胎
Embryo/fetusreduction:
aproceduretoreducethenumberofviableembryosorfetusesinamultiplepregnancy.
减胎术
Embryotransfer(ET):
aprocedurewherebyembryo(s)areplacedintheuterusorfallopiantube.Theembryo(s)canbefreshorthawedfollowingcryopreservation,andmayincludethetransferofcleavagestageembryosorblastocysts.
胚胎移植
Embryotransfercycle:
anARTcycleinwhichoneormoreembryosaretransferredintotheuterusorfallopiantube.
胚胎移植周期
EndocrineSystem-
Systemofglandsincludingthehypothalamus,pituitary,thyroid,adrenalsandtesticlesorovaries.
内分泌系统
Endometriosis-
Presenceofendometrialtissue(thenormaluterinelining)inabnormallocationssuchasthefallopiantubes,ovariesandperitonealcavity,oftencausingpainfulmenstruationandinfertility.
子宫内膜异位
Ejaculate-
Spermcombineswithfluidfromtheseminalvesicleandathicksecretionfromtheprostategland.Thisfluidisdischargedthroughthepenis.
射精
Endometrium-
Liningoftheuterus.
子宫内膜
Epididymis-
Elongatedorganinthemalelyingaboveandbehindthetesticles.Itcontainsahighlyconvolutedcanal,whereafterproduction,spermarestored,nourishedanddevelopedforseveralmonths.
附睾
Estrogen-
Classoffemalehormones,producedmainlybytheovariesfromtheonsetofpubertyuntilmenopause,whichareresponsibleforthedevelopmentofsecondarysexualcharacteristics,suchasbreasts.
雌激素
Extremelylowbirthweight:
birthweightlessthan1,000g.
极低体重儿
Extremelypretermbirth:
alivebirthorstillbirththattakesplaceafter20butbefore28completedweeksofgestationalage.
极早产
FallopianTubes-
Pairofnarrowtubesthatcarrytheovum(egg)fromtheovarytotheuterus.
输卵管
Fetus:
theproductoffertilizationfromcompletionofembryonicdevelopment,at8completedweeksafterfertilization,untilabortionorbirth.
胎儿
Fetaldeath(stillbirth):
thebirthofaninfantafter20ormoreweeksgestationor400gramsormorebirthweightthatshowsnosignsoflife.
死产
Fertilization-
Penetrationoftheeggbythespermandjoiningofgeneticmaterialstoresultinthedevelopmentofanembryo.
受精
Freshcycle:
anARTtreatmentcyclethatintendstouse,orusesembryo(s)thathavenotbeencryopreserved(frozen).
新鲜周期
Frozen-thawedembryotransfercycle(FET):
anARTprocedureinwhichcyclemonitoringiscarriedoutwiththeintentionoftransferingfrozen-thawedembryo(s).Note:
AnFETcycleisinitiatedwhenspecificmedicationisprovidedorcyclemonitoringisstartedwiththeintentiontotreat.
冷冻胚胎移植周期(FET)
Frozen-thawedoocytecycle:
anARTprocedureinwhichcyclemonitoringiscarriedoutwiththeintentionoffertilizingthawedoocytesandperformingembryotransfer.
冷冻卵子周期
Follicle-
Structureintheovarythatnurturesthedevelopingeggandfromwhichtheeggisreleased.
卵泡
Follicle-StimulatingHormone(FSH)-
Hormoneproducedintheanteriorpituitaryglandthatstimulatestheovarytodevelopafollicleforovulationinwomen,andstimulatestheproductionofsperminthetesticlesinmen.
促卵泡素
FollicularPhase-
Firsthalfofthemenstrualcyclewhenovarianfollicledevelopmenttakesplaceandtheeggmatures.
卵泡期
Full-termbirth:
alivebirthorstillbirththattakesplacebetween37and42completedweeksofgestationalage.
足月顺产
Gamete-
Maleorfemalereproductivecells-thespermortheegg.
配子
Gestationalage:
thecompletedweeksofgestationofthefetus.
胎龄
Gestationalsac:
afluid-filledstructureassociatedwithearlypregnancy,whichmaybelocatedinsideoroutsidetheuterus(incaseofanectopicpregnancy).
孕囊
GIFT–
GameteIntraFallopianTransfer(transferringoftheeggandsperminthenormalfallopiantubetofacilitatefertilization)
配子输卵管内转移:
基本不做了
Gonads-
Glandsthatmakethegametes(thetesticlesinthemaleandtheovariesinthefemale).
性腺
Gonadotropin–
ahormonewhichstimulatesthegonads
促性腺激素
GnRH–
gonadotropinreleasinghormone,ahormoneproducedbythehypothalamuswhichstimulatesthepituitaryglandtoproduceFSHandLH.Theyaretwotypesofanaloguesofthehormone,agonist(onewhichactslikethehormone)andantagonist(onewhichblockstheeffectoftheho