高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习含答案 BOOK 5 Module 5Word下载.docx
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19.stadiumn.体育场,运动场
20.trackn.跑道
21.trainern.运动鞋;
教练员→trainv.训练;
培训→trainingn.训练;
培训
22.logon.(公司或组织的)标识;
标志
23.slogann.标语
24.specificadj.具体的;
特定的
25.symboln.符号
26.ultimateadj.最后的
27.dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地→draman.戏剧
28.toughadj.费力的;
棘手的;
困难的
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtraining(train)center.(2016·
北京)
2.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasdramatically(dramatic)improvedrelationswiththeregion.
3.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance(perform).(2016·
江苏)
4.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetition(compete)isatwo-weekholidayinParis.(2016·
浙江)
5.Theyshouldlearnfromeachothersothattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages(advantage).(2015·
广东)
6.IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner(design).
7.TheaudienceburstintocheerswhenLiXiaoxiawonthechampionship(champion)inwomen’stabletennissinglesinthe30thOlympicGames.
8.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretired(retire)astronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.(2015·
湖北)
1.“体育”相关词汇全接触
(1)athleticsn.田径运动
(2)stadiumn.体育场
(3)trackn.跑道
(4)tracksuitn.运动服
(5)trainern.运动鞋;
教练员
(6)sportswearn.运动服
(7)gymnastn.体操运动员
(8)championn.冠军
2.“球类”集合
(1)basketballn.篮球
(2)footballn.足球
(3)baseballn.棒球
(4)rugbyn.橄榄球
(5)tabletennisn.乒乓球
1.makealistof列……清单
2.competewith与……竞争
3.ontheincrease正在增加
4.haveanadvantageover比……有优势
5.upto由……决定;
达到
6.everytenseconds每十秒钟
7.votefor投票赞成
8.risetoone’sfeet站起身
9.picksb.up把某人扶起来;
开车去接某人
10.intheend最后,终于
[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.Theboyrosetohisfeetandaskedtheteacherastrangequestion.
2.Everyyearthenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadforfurtherstudyisontheincrease.
3.I’llpickyouupatyourplaceateighto’clock.
4.Asweallknow,Chinahasanadvantageoverothercountriesinpopulation.
5.Californiacondors(秃鹫)areNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.(2016·
6.Makealistof10thingswhichyouwouldliketodomost.
1.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
(1)ontheincrease在增加
(2)increaseby增长了
(3)increaseto增长到
(4)ontherise在上涨;
在增加
(5)onthedecrease在减少
(6)onthedecline在下降
2.foot短语小结
(1)risetoone’sfeet站起身
(2)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
(3)setfooton/in涉足;
踏上
(4)jumptoone’sfeet跳起来
(5)standonone’sownfeet自立;
自力更生
1.itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...
Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
2.thenumberof+名词复数+is/was...
Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
3.倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as...
ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.
比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。
4.thechancesare(that)...有可能……
Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
句式仿写
1.是在当我回到公寓时,我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。
(2017·
天津)
ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
2.正如所报道的,烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。
(2015·
Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
3.正在为下一届亚运会建设的新体育馆将会是目前的三倍大。
ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.
4.如果你去横店旅行,很有可能你会偶遇你最喜欢的明星。
IfyoutraveltoHengdian,thechancesare(that)youwillcomeacrossyourfavouritestar.
拓展词:
performancen.执行;
表演;
演奏
performern.执行者;
表演者
(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用
performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)puton/giveaperformance表演
(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.
在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
(2)Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.
一旦被演奏,贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。
(3)Theperformerpromisedthathewouldgiveaperformancethenextday.(perform)
表演者承诺他第二天就会演出。
[易错点拨]
perform表示“演奏”时,可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,注意区别:
若指演奏乐曲,及物;
若指演奏乐器,不及物。
Theyareperforminghispianoconcertotonight.
他们今晚将演出他的钢琴协奏曲。
Hewillbeperformingat/onthepiano.
他将表演弹钢琴。
disadvantagen.不利条件;
不便之处
advantageousadj.有利的;
有益的
have/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位;
胜过;
优于
havetheadvantageof有……的优势
takeadvantageof利用
(be)toone’sadvantage对某人有利
(1)Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.
他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
[用advantage的派生词及其短语完成下列小片段]
(2)Tohisadvantage(对他有利的是),heissmartandhard-working,havinganadvantageover(比……占优势)others.Heshouldtakefulladvantageof(充分利用)thisandovercomehisdisadvantages(劣势)toachievehisdream.
guaranteevt.保证;
担保
n.保证;
担保;
保修单
(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;
确保……
beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会……;
必定会……
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……
(1)Iguaranteetopay(pay)offhisdebts.
(2)Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.
[一句多译]
(3)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.;
简单句)
②Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.;
复合句)
③Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)
declare...tobe...宣布……为……
declarewaron...向……宣战
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对
(1)Thecontracthasbeendeclaredtobeillegal./Ithasbeendeclaredthatthecontractisillegal.
该合同已被宣布为非法。
(2)Onlyamonthearlier,MrStenholmhaddeclaredagainstthetaxcut.
就在一个月前,Stenholm先生刚刚表示过反对减税。
(3)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.
这一年英国向德国宣战。
declare表示“宣称;
宣布”,其后的宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是that从句,但习惯上不能是不定式。
competitorn.竞争者;
参赛者;
对手
competevi.比赛;
竞争
competitionn.比赛;
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
competein参加……的比赛;
在……方面竞争
competefor为……而竞争
competewith/against和……竞争
(1)Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.
在途中,他们既不能踢也不能扔他们的奶酪,或者进入对手的赛道。
福建)
(2)Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.
(3)Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwith/againstforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.
increasinglyadv.逐渐地,越来越多地
increaseto...增加到……
increaseby.../haveanincreaseof...增加了……
increasein在……方面增加
(1)Themembershipoftheclubisontheincrease.
该俱乐部的会员(数)日趋增多。
(2)Thenumberofstudentsincreasedby/hadanincreaseof1,000.
学生的人数增加了1000.
(3)Increasingly,peoplearerealizingthatourbasicproblemsarenoteconomicones.
人们越来越认识到我们的根本问题并非经济问题。
ontherise在增加
giveriseto引起;
导致尤指坏事
riseandfall起伏;
兴衰;
涨落;
抑扬
(1)Herosetohisfeetandmadehiswaytothedoor.
他站起来向门口走去。
(2)Thefoodshortagegaverisetotheseriousproblems.
食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。
[熟词生义] 写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(3)Thepeoplewereafraidtoriseupagainstthedictator.反抗
Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
thechancesarethat...有可能……
thechanceisthat...有可能……
Thereisachancethat.../Therearechancesthat...很有可能……
Whataresb.’schancesofdoing...?
=Whatarethechancesthatsb....?
某人做某事的可能性有多大?
(1)Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.
[单句改错]
(2)
isachancethatwewillwinthegame.
(3)我有可能很快就会找到一份新的工作。
①(The)Chancesare/ThechanceisthatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(chance)
②Thereisachancethat/TherearechancesthatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(therebe)
③ItispossiblethatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(possible)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesigned(design)tobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015·
2.Oneoftheadvantages(advantage)aboutcyclingisthatitcanbuildourbody.
3.Thegirlwhoisputtingonaperformance(perform)onthestageismysister.
4.Youcanplayupto5gamesatonetime.
5.Themomentthe30thOlympicGamesweredeclared(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.
6.Ifyouhavemadeapurchasethatisnotlisted,pleasecontactus.
7.Weuse“x”asthesymbolforanunknownquantity.
8.Ifyou’reinterestedincompetitive(compete)games,thentakealookatwhatyourlocalclubsoffer.
9.Theathletecametothepointofconsideringanearlyretirement(retire).
10.It’shightimesomeoneprotestedagainsthumanrightsviolations.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Thereisnochance
hewillchangehismind.
2.Thistableisthreetimesas
asthatone.
3.Itwasintheshoppingmall
ImetJaneyesterday.
4.Yourcarisstill
guarantee,sowewillfixitforfree.
5.Withtheproductionincreasing
30%,ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.
6.Thenumberofstudents
beenincreasinginrecentyears.
7.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboyjumped
hisfeet.
8.Shetookanadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
LiNing1.wascalled(call)theprinceofgymnasts,2.whoretiredattheageof26.Hewaschosenasoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossible3.towin(win)inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling4.thathehadfailed.Hewas5.disappointed(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.
Afterheretired,hebegananewcareerasabusinessman.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,peting(compete)withglobalgiants.Hechosehisownnameasthebrandmark.ThelogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.
LiNinggainedsuccessquicklyandhiscompanyhasalsogrown7.internationally(international).ButLiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopened8.aschoolforgymnasts.Sincethen,he9.hascontinued(continue)tohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyou