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英文题目Electromechanicalintegration
technologyanditsapplication
中文题目机电一体化技术及其应用研究
系(院)机电工程系
专业机械设计制造及其自动化
学生姓名
学号
指导教师
职称助教
二〇一四年四月
ElectromechanicalIntegrationTechnologyandItsApplication
1.Anelectromechanicalintegrationtechnologydevelopment
Mechatronicsisthemachinery,micro-,control,aircraft,informationprocessing,andothercross-disciplinaryintegration,anditsdevelopmentandprogressdependsontheprogressoftechnologyanddevelopment,themaindirectionofdevelopmentofadigital,intelligent,modular,andhumannature,miniaturization,integration,withsourceandgreen.
1.1Digital
Microcontrollerandthedevelopmentofanumberofmechanicalandelectricalproductsofthebase,suchasthecontinuousdevelopmentofCNCmachinetoolsandrobots,andtherapidriseofthecomputernetworkforthedigitaldesignandmanufacturingpavedthewayfor,suchasvirtualdesignandcomputerintegratedmanufacturing.Digitalrequestelectromechanicalintegrationsoftwareproductswithhighreliability,easyoperability,maintainability,self-diagnosticcapabilities,andfriendlyman-machineinterface.Digitalwillfacilitatetherealizationoflong-distanceoperation,diagnosisandrepair.
1.2Intelligent
Mechanicalandelectricalproductsthatrequireacertaindegreeofintelligence,itissimilartothelogicalthinking,reasoningjudgement,autonomousdecision-makingcapabilities.Forexample,intheCNCmachineincreaseinteractivefeatures,setupIntelligentI/Ointerfaceandintelligentdatabasetechnology,willuse,operationandmaintenanceofbringgreatconvenience.Withfuzzycontrol,neuralnetwork,gray,wavelettheory,chaosandbifurcation,suchasartificialintelligenceandtechnologicalprogressanddevelopmentandthedevelopmentofmechanicalandelectricalintegrationtechnologyhasopenedupavastworld.
1.3Modular
Aselectromechanicalintegrationproductsandmanufacturerswidevarietyofresearchanddevelopmentofastandardmechanicalinterface,dynamicinterface,theenvironmentinterfacemoduleselectromechanicalintegrationproductsisacomplexandpromisingwork.Ifthedevelopmentissettoslowdown.VVVFintegratedmotordriveunitwithvision,imageprocessing,identificationandlocationofthemotorfunctions,suchasintegratedcontrolunit.Thus,inproductdevelopment,design,wecanusethesestandardsmodularunitquicklydevelopnewproducts.
1.4Network
Asthepopularityofthenetwork,network-basedremotecontrolandmonitoringofvarioustechnicalascendant.Theremotecontroldeviceitselfistheintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproducts,fieldbustechnologytohouseholdappliancesandLANnetworkpossible,useahomenetworktoconnectvarioushomeappliancesintoacomputerasthecenterofcomputerintegratedappliancessystem,sothatpeopleinthehomecanbefullenjoymentofthebenefitsofvarioushigh-tech,therefore,electromechanicalintegrationproductsshouldbenodoubtNorthKoreanetworks.
1.5Humanity
Electromechanicalintegrationoftheend-useproductistargeted,howtogivepeopleelectromechanicalintegrationofintelligentproducts,emotionandhumanityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,electromechanicalintegrationproductsinadditiontoimprovingperformance,italsourgedthecolor,shapeandsoonandenvironmentalcoordination,theuseoftheseproducts,orforapersontoenjoy,suchashomerobotisthehigheststateofhuman-machineintegration.
1.6Miniaturization
Micro-fineprocessingtechnologyisanecessityinthedevelopment,butalsotheneedtoimproveefficiency.MEMS(MicroElectronicMechanicalSystems,orMEMS)referstoquantitiescanbeproducedbythemicro-collectionagencies,micro-sensors,microactuatorsandsignalprocessingandcontrolcircuituntilinterface,communicationandpowerisoneofthemicro-devicesorsystems.Since1986theUnitedStatesatStanfordUniversitydevelopedthefirstmedicalmicroprobe,1988attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleydevelopedthefirstmicro-motor,bothathomeandabroadinMEMStechnology,materialsandmicro-mechanismmuchprogresshasbeenmade,thedevelopmentofallsortsMEMSdevicesandsystems,suchasthevariousmicro-sensors(pressuresensors,micro-accelerometer,micro-tactilesensor),variousmicro-component(micro-film,micro-beam,microprobes,micro-link,micro-gear,micro-bearings,micro-pump,microcoilandmicro-robot,etc.).
1.7Integration
Integrationincludesamutualpenetrationofvarioustechnologies,andintegrationofvariousproductsofdifferentstructuraloptimizationandcomposite,andincludedintheproductionprocessatthesametimeprocessing,assembly,testing,management,andotherprocesses.Inordertoachievemorevariety,smallbatchproductionofautomationandhighefficiency,thesystemshouldhaveamoreextensiveflexible.Firstsystemcanbedividedintoseverallevels,allowingthesystemtofunctiondispersed,andsecurityandcoordinationwithotherpartsoftheoperation,andthenthroughsoftwareandhardwareatvariouslevelswillbeorganicallylinkedtoitsoptimalperformance,themostpowerful.
1.8Withsourceof
Electromechanicalintegrationreferstotheproductitselfwithenergy,suchassolarcells,fuelcellsandlarge-capacitybattery.Asonmanyoccasionsnotbeabletouseelectricity,whichcampaignsforthemechanicalandelectricalintegrationproducts,hasauniquepowersourcecomeswiththebenefits.Sourceswiththeintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalproductdevelopmentdirectionof.
1.9Green
Thedevelopmentoftechnologyinpeople'
slivesbroughtgreatchangesinthematerialatthesametimehasalsobroughtrichresources,deteriorationoftheecologicalenvironmentconsequences.Therefore,peoplecallingfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,regression,andachievingsustainabledevelopmentintheconceptofgreenproductssuchcallshaveemerged.Greenproductsislow-power,low-woodconsumption,clean,comfortable,coordinationandutilizationofrenewableproducts.Initsdesign,manufacture,useanddestructionofhumanbeingsshouldbeinlinewithenvironmentalprotectionandhealthrequirements,electromechanicalintegrationofgreenproductsismainlyreferstotheuseoftimeisnotpollutetheecologicalenvironment,attheendofproductlife,andregenerationofdecompositionproducts.
2.electromechanicalintegrationintheapplicationoftechnologyintheironandsteel
Intheironandsteelenterprises,theintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalsystemsareatthecoremicroprocessor,thecomputer,industrialcomputer,datacommunications,displaydevices,metersandthecombinationoftechnologiessuchasorganic,assembledbythemergermeansfortherealizationofalarge-scaleintegratedsystemcreateconditionsforeffectiveintegration,enhancedsystemcontrolprecision,qualityandreliability.Electromechanicalintegrationtechnologyintheironandsteelenterprisesinthemainlyusedinthefollowingareas.
2.1IntelligentControlTechnology(IC)
Asalarge-scaleironandsteel,high-speedcontinuousandthecharacteristicsofthetraditionalcontroltechnologiesencounteredinsurmountabledifficulties,itisnecessarytoadoptveryintelligentcontroltechnology.Controltechnologiesincludeintelligentexpertsystem,neuralandfuzzycontrol,intelligentcontroltechniquesinsteelproductdesign,manufacturing,control,productqualityanddiagnosticequipment,andotheraspects,suchasblastfurnacecontrolsystem,electricfurnaceandcontinuouscastingplant,steelrollingsystem,steelmaking-Castingintegratedschedulingsystem-rolling,coldrolling,etc..
2.2DistributedControlSystem(DCS)
DistributedcontrolsystemusesacentralcommandforthecontrolofanumberofTaiwan-sitemonitoringandintelligentcomputercontrolunit.Distributedcontrolsystemscanbetwo,threeormorelevels.Usingcomputerstoconcentrateontheproductionprocessmonitoring,operation,managementanddecentralizedcontrol.Withmonitoringandcontroltechnologies,andthefunctionsofdistributedcontrolsystemmoreandmore.Notonlycanbeachievedcontroloftheproductionprocess,butalsocanbeachievedonlineoptimization,theproductionprocessreal-timescheduling,productionplanningstatisticalmanagementfunctions,asameasurement,control,integrationoftheintegratedsystem.DCScontrolfunctionswithdiversefeaturesandeasyoperation,thesystemcanbeextended,easymaintenanceandhighreliabilitycharacteristics.DCSisdecentralizedandcentralizedcontrolmonitoring,fault-minor,andthesystemhasthechainprotectionfeatures,theuseofmanualcontrolsystemfailureoperationalmeasures,thesystemishighlyreliable.Distributedcontrolsystemandcentralizedcontrolsystemcomparedtotheirmorefunctional,withahigherlevelofsecurity.Isthelarge-scaleintegrationofmechanicalandelectricalsystemsmaintrend.
2.3OpenControlSystem(OCS)
OpenControlSystem(OpenControlSystem)isthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyledbythenewstructureconcept."
Open"
meansastandardfortheexchangeofinformationinorderconsensusandsupportthisstandarddesignsystems,differentmanufacturersproductscanbecompatibleandinteroperable,andthesharingofresources.Industrialcontrolsystemsthroughopencommunicationnetworksothatallcontrolequipment,management,computerinterconnections,toachievecontrolandmanagement,administration,integrateddecision-making,throughfieldbustothesceneandcontrolroominstrumentationcontrolequipmentinterconnectedtoachieveintegratedmeasurementandcontrolof.
2.4ComputerIntegratedManuf