中考英语补全短文专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语补全短文专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx

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Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?

Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33

Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34

Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35

Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!

Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?

Don’tforgettodoit!

Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.

A.Remembertheenvironment

B.Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday

C.Dosomeresearch

D.Getorganized

E.Helpthelocalpopulation

B

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,76Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax.

77InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（员工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额外的）work!

78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.

79InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage（平均）.InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

A．InEnglish,peoplesay,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”

B．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.

C．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.

D．Theydon’thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.

E．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

C

Humans’GreatestAchievements

TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?

Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?

Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmart-phones.77

Whataboutthearts?

Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?

78

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.79Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?

Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?

Whatdoyouthink?

A.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?

B.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

C.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.

D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?

E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.

D

HaveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguinsontheInternet?

Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink.

53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.

55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:

sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!

56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.

57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.

A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.

B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.

C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.

D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.

E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.

E

61

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoften

feellonely.62AccordingtonewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrain（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstranger.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepforgettingoutloneliness.

64“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As”actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.65Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

A.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon’twanttogo.

B.afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.

C.What’sthereasonbehindthat?

D.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

E.No,don’tworry.

F

Whodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter?

Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?

56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgeniuspeoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.

59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.

A.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.

B.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.

C.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?

D.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.

（）60.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.

C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.

D.Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.

G

Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?

LookatChenYiyan’sworks!

The14-year-oldhasOrigami（折纸）talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool.Zhejiang.71Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent．

WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.72　Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutOrigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld“hasmanmembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.73　　

Chenusedtofold（折叠）paperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovesOrigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmoretan20members.74OnFebruary14th.TheclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinwenzhouChildren’sLibrary.

“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime.”saidChen,“IhopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowOrigamiandlovethisart.”

A.It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved（包含）almost2000steps．

B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold．

C.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom“withhishands．

D.ItgothiminterestedinOrigami

75.Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　　　　．

A.apaper﹣foldingclubB.howtofoldpaper

C.astudentwithOrigamitalentD.howtodevelophobbies．　

H

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:

WhatChinashouldbeproudof?

1

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfro