完形阅读Word文档格式.docx

完形阅读Word文档格式.docx

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38.A.exist（存在）B.doesn’texistC.neverexistD.doesexist

39.A.whetherB.neitherC.nomatterD.either

40.A.wasunableB.wasabletoC.wasunabletoD.could

41.A.uneasyB.difficultC.simpleDtrouble

42.A.theworseB.worseC.thebetterD.theless

43.A.beforelongB.sinceyearsC.foryearsD.yearsago

44.A.thoroughstudyB.carefulexaminationC.generalresearchD.clearcheck

45.A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriouslyD.seriouslynothing

46.A.orB.insteadC.butD.and

47.A.pillsB.adviceC.drinksD.suggestions

48.A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.use

49.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

50.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.why

51.A.telephonedB.wroteC.complainedD.said

52.A.badB.terribleC.goodD.right

53.A.WhoeverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whatever

54.A.soldB.writtenC.readD.used

55.A.curiousB.terribleC.wonderfulD.serious

A

Whatexactlyisalie?

Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?

Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?

Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay,“IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?

ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisethattheyhavenointentionofcarryingout.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:

theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehavior（行为）changesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.”Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitive（敏感的）tosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch（发痒）.

AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDecmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupperliporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconscious（不自觉的）attemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotgesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,andinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.

59.Accordingtothepassage,a“whitelie”seemstobealie______.

A.thatotherpeoplebelieveB.thatotherpeopledon’tbelieve

C.toldinordernottohurtsomeone’sfeelings

D.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone

60.Researchsuggeststhatwomen__________.

A.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmen

B.generallyliefarmorethanmendo

C.oftenmakepromisestheyintendtobreak

D.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo

61.Researchersfindthatwhenapersontellslies_______.

A.hisbloodpressureincreasesmeasurablyB.helooksveryserious

C.heislikelytomakesomesmallchangesinhisbehavior

D.heuseshisunconsciousmind

62.Thetone（语气）ofthispassagetellsusthatthewriter________.

A.hateslyingB.enjoyslying

C.oftentellsalieD.triestostudyaboutlying

B

Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.

“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.

“Doyouwantalift?

”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?

”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange.”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhattheyoungwomansaid,thehitchhiker（搭车者）gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug（耸肩）.

Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!

Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumindclearingitforme?

Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.

Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledup.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp,insidethebagwasagun.

63.Thewomanstoopedthecarbecause________.

A.theoldwomanaskedherto

B.sherecognizedtheoldwoman

C.sheknewwhatthewomanwanted

D.shewantedtohelptheoldwoman

64.A“lift”inthepassagemeans________

A.anelevatorB.anactofraisingsomething

C.arideinthecarD.help

65.Whatmadethewomanfeelstrangeabouttheoldwoman?

A.Thatshekeptnoddingherhead.

B.Thatshewasunabletospeak.

C.Thatshegavenoanswertoherquestions.

D.Thatshehadlargeandhairyhands.

66.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleartherearscreenbecause________.

A.thisisthewayshethoughtoftogetridofhim

B.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreen

C.thehitchhikerwasveryhelpful

D.thehitchhikerfrightenedher

67.Thehitchhikerleftthebagwithaguninitbehindbecause________.

A.hewantedtogiveherawarning

B.hehadnotexpectedthatthewomanwouldleavehimbehindintherain

C.itwashispresentforher

D.hewantedtokillherwiththegun

key:

36-40.CADAC41-45.CACBC46-50.CABDC51-55ACDDC59-62CACD63-67DCCAB

二

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