2英语二上试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

2英语二上试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。

I.交际与对话（每题2分，共10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—I’mfromthePhysicsDepartment.AreyoufromtheEnglishDepartment?

—_________

A.Yes,I’mEnglish.B.Yes,I’mBritish.

C.No,I’macomputermajor.D.No,Idon’tcomefromEngland.

答案：

C

解析：

问所学专业。

其它都涉及国籍。

2.—Who’sspeaking,please?

—.

A.Whoareyou?

B.I’mParker.

C.Don’tyouknowme?

D.ThisisParker.

D

英语打电话用语，与汉语不同。

3.—Thankyouforgivingmearidehomelastnight.

—.

A.Oh,it’sasmallthing.B.Well,youaretoopolite.

C.Oh,no.It’swhatIshoulddo.D.Oh,it’smypleasure.

英美习惯，别人感谢，要说乐意，不能谦虚。

4.—Whydidyougotothetravelagencyyesterday?

—.

A.At8o’clock.B.Idrovetheremyself.

C.Forsomeinformation.D.IntheEaststreet.

问原因，其它不是

5.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.

—____________

A.Well,it’snobigdeal.B.No,it’sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Youaresocareless.

对别人失误进行评论。

2.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage1

Thegreatestchangehasbeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningofthetimeofwoman'

slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'

syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirtyyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirement,atsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbymodemlivingconditions.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen'

slifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'

seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstchance,andmostofthemtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenusuallymarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymoreafterwardsreturntofullerpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehouse,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.

6.Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1900mostwomenmarried____.

A.atabouttwenty-five

B.intheirearlyfifties

C.assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteen

D.atanyagefromfifteentoforty-five

A

通过第一段计算推测。

7.Wearetoldthatinacommonfamilyin1890s_____.

A.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemoremanfive

B.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

C.theyoungestchildrenwouldbefifteen

D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive

B

8.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelatenineteenthcenturymother____.

A.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakepaidjobs

B.wasusuallyexpectedtodiefairlysoon

C.wasunlikelytofindajobifshewantedone

D.wouldexpecttoworktillshedied

第一段所讲事实。

9.Accordingtothepassage,thewomenoftodayusually____.

A.marryinsteadofgettingpaidwork

B.marrybeforetheyaretwenty-five

C.havemorechildrenunderfifteen

D.havetoofewchildren

第一段事实。

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.Women’sLife

B.TheChangeofWomen'

slife

C.Women'

sMarriage

D.Women'

sNewLife

主题谈美国今昔妇女结婚及工作变化对比。

Passage2

SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infact,hisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginianofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress,oronanysubjectthathadnottodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.

11.Whydidn’tWashingtongotocollege?

A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.

B.Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistime

C.Hedidn’tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemen.

D.Theauthordoesn’tgiveanyreason.

文章里没说。

12.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe.

A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking

B.felthiseducationwasnotgoodenough

C.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople

D.feltthatdebatingwaslikeintellectualtraining

未接受良好教育是真正原因。

13.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe.

A.didn’treallycareaboutgoing

B.didn’tknowFrenchleaders

C.couldn’tcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders

D.wastoobusytotravel

因为他不懂法语。

14.Accordingtotheauthor,.

A.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.WashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison

D.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen

文章一再说因为未受良好教育他好多方面处于不利地位。

15.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation.

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandards,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

主题始终是谈华盛顿未接受良好教育对其构成的不利。

Passage3

IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.（IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered“anaccidentofbirth.”）Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved--allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,upthesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.

Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Theyclaimthatitchallengesorforceseachpersontoproducetheverybestthatishumanlypossible.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseeifyoucomefromcompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestlevel.Youmayfindthevalueplacedonthecompetitiondisagreeable,especiallyifyoucomefromasocietythatpromotecooperationratherthancompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing.TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican（orWestern）value.

Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowith-freeenterprise.Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas--inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,thearts,education,andsports--thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.

16.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“The‘self-mademanorwoman’isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica”?

A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.

B.Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.

C.Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.

D.Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.

其意为美国人目前依然尊重自力更生而成功的人士。

17.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?

A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.

B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.

C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.

D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.

美国政体使人容易白手起家。

18.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat___.

A.competitionisauniqueAmerican（orWestern）value

B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness

C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninbringingaboutprogress

D.competitionisoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristics

竞争是美国和西方价值观的独创，其它国家鲜见。

19.