长安大学学年第 二 学期 期末试题原题Word下载.docx

长安大学学年第 二 学期 期末试题原题Word下载.docx

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SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.Belowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.Applicantwillbeaskedtoprovideinformationonhowtheywilldisseminateinformationtootherstudentsattheiruniversityorcollege.

[A]spread

[B]deliver

[C]disclose

[D]analyze

2.Ifwewerenottoenforcethenewspaper’spromisesofconfidentiality,confidentialsourceswouldhavenolegalrecourseagainstunscrupulousreportersoreditors.

[A]undesirable

[B]unscripted

[C]immortal

[D]immoral

3.Itisrequiredinthisdevelopingcountrythateveryoneshouldlearntherudimentofcomputerinjuniorandseniorhighschools.

[A]basicinformation

[B]basicfacilities

[C]basicknowledge

[D]basicstructure

4.Thelocalpeoplehavetakensometellingmeasurestopreventtheoccurrenceofnaturaldisasterssuchasflood,draught,tornadoandtyphoonwhichusedtobringmuchdamagetotheproductionofthem.

[A]effective

[B]worthwhile

[C]narrative

[D]efficient

5.Hewasatthesametimehaughty,reserved,andfastidious,andhismanners,thoughwellbred,werenotinviting.

[A]high

[B]modest

[C]arrogant

[D]prodigious

6.Itissaidbyoneoftheresearchersoftheacademicteamthatanewkindofmedicinehasbeendevelopedtocurethemostcontagiousdisease,AIDS.

[A]infectious

[B]well-known

[C]destructive

[D]horrible

7.Amongotherthingswasthediscussiontoreachareciprocaltradesagreementbetweenthetwocountries.

[A]retrieved

[B]mutual

[C]realized

[D]assured

8.TheNewYorkTimerecentlycarriedheadlinenewssayingthatChinahasdevelopedthemostsophisticatedfighterstoarmitsairforces.

[A]complicated

[B]supersonic

[C]expensive

[D]advanced

9.Ifpeopleallovertheworldcansolvetheproblemsinconstructiveways,anywarcanbeavertedandpeoplecanliveontheglobelikebrothersandsisters.

[A]launched

[B]anticipated

[C]avoided

[D]predicted

10.Thenewlyelectedpresidenthaspledged$13milliontotheautomobileindustryforitssurvival.

[A]prepared

[B]promised

[C]disposed

[D]delivered

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.

11.Wemayembellishastory,forgetawordofthesong,andadaptanoldtechnologyoranewtheoryoutofoldideas.

[A]develop

[B]clone

[C]experiment

[D]concoct

12.Thethieveshadtosuppresstheirangeranddarednotcursethepolice,butjust_____atthem.

[A]gazed

[B]stared

[C]glared

[D]watched

13.Mostpeopleacceptthe______thatwehaveadutytoprotectendangeredanimalsandbirdsaroundusinordertodogoodtothehumanfutureexistence.

[A]proposition

[B]premise

[C]hypothesis

[D]hypocrisy

14.Henrywastheonlyonewhoknewhowtocookbecausehehad______inthekitchenwhenhewasaboy.

[A]helpedabout

[B]helpedout

[C]helpedwith

[D]helpedup

15Lastmonth’sexplosionoccurredinBaojiFertilizerPlantwas_____bythewrongoperationsofthedevices,whichresultedinquiteaheavylosstotheplant.

[A]broughtin

[B]broughtby

[C]broughtwith

]D]broughtabout

16.Thelocaltourguidegaveusa（n）accountofthehistoryofthepalacewhichgaveallthetouristsaverydeepimpression

[A]comprehensive

[B]appreciative

[C]disinterested

[D]comprehensible

17.Sinceyouhavealreadycomesofarwithyourexperiment,you_____carryitonthroughtotheend.

[A]may

[B]might

[C]maywell

]D]mayaswell

18.Ittookheralongtimeto_____theknowledgesheneededtobecomeaqualifiedwifeandagoodmother.

[A]require

[B]enquire

[C]acquire

[D]request

19.Withthehelpofthisnewdevice,itisveryeasyforustoanalyzetheofthisnewly-developedmedicine.

[A]character

[B]structure

[C]composition

[D]ingredients

20.Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingisasmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.

[A]associatedwith

[B]referredto

[C]comparedwith

[D]attributedto

PartIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points）

Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]foreachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Historicaldevelopmentsofthepasthalfcenturyandtheinventionsofthemoderncommunicationandtransportationtechnologieshave21aworldeconomy.EffectivelytheAmericaneconomyhasdiedandbeen22byaworldeconomy.

InthefuturethereisnosuchthingasbeinganAmericanmanager.Evensomeonewhospendsanentiremanagement23inKansasCityisininternationalmanagement.Heorshewill24withforeignfirms,buyfromforeignfirms,selltoforeignfirms,or25financingfromforeignbanks.

Theglobalizationoftheworld’scapitalmarketsthathas26inthepast10yearswillbereplicatedright27theeconomyinthenextdecade.Aninternational28hasbecomecentraltomanagement.Withoutitmanagersareoperating29ignoranceandcannotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemandtheirfirms.

Partlybecauseofglobalizationand30becauseofdemography,theworkforcesofthenextcenturyaregoingtobeverydifferentfromthoseofthelastcentury.Mostfirmswillbe31moreforeignnationals.Morelikelythannot,youandyourbosswillnotbeofthesamenationality.Demographyandchangingsocial32meanthatwhilemaleswillbecomeasmaller33oftheworkforcesaswomenandminoritiesgrow34importance.Allofthesefactorswillrequire35inthetraditionalmethodsofmanagingtheworkforces.

Inaddition,theneedtoproducegoodsandservicesatqualitylevels36thoughtimpossibletoobtain37massproductionandthespreadinguseofparticipatorymanagementtechniqueswill38aworkforcewithmuchhigherlevelsofeducationandskills.Productionworkersmustbeabletodojust-in-timeinventories.Managersare39shiftingfroma“don’tthink,dowhatyouaretold”toa“think,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodo”40ofmanagement.

21.[A]invented

[B]created

[C]borrowed

[D]cultivated

22.[A]replaced

[B]reformed

[C]recreated

[D]recycled

23.[A]life

[B]position

[C]career

[D]department

24.[A]fight

[B]struggle

[C]argue

[D]compete

25.[A]acquire

[B]require

[C]request

[D]inquire

26.[A]invented

[C]produced

[D]occurred

27.[A]by

[B]to

[C]across

[D]over

28.[A]perspective

[B]perceptive

[C]inspective

[D]informative

29.[A]with

[B]of

[C]in

[D]on

30.[A]quarterly

[B]partly

[C]basically

[D]principally

31.[A]applying

[B]retiring

[C]dismissing

[D]employing

32.[A]status

[B]mores

[C]hobbies

[D]habits

33.[A]fraction

[B]percentage

[C]portion

[D]ratio

34.[A]at

[B]by

[C]in

[D]of

35.[A]problems

[B]changes

[C]respect

[D]transference

36.[A]previously

[B]timely

[C]historically

[D]eventually

37.[A]by

[B]at

[D]with

38.[A]inquire

[D]inquest

39.[A]increasingly

[B]decreasingly

[C]simultaneously

[D]suddenly

40.[A]kind

[B]sort

[C]type

[D]style

PartIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,50points）

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswer[A],[B],[C]or[D],andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Mostbiologistsareagreedthatallthevariedphenomenaoflifeareultimatelyexplainableintermsofthesamephysicalandchemicalprincipleswhichdefinenonlivingsystem.Itnaturallyfollowsthatwhenenoughisknownofthechemistryandphysicsofvitalphenomenaitmaybepossibletosynthesize（综合，合成）livingmatter.Anoppositeview,widelyheldbybiologistsuntilpresentcentury,statedthatsomeuniqueforce,notexplainableintermsofphysicsandchemistry,isassociatedwithandcontrolslife.Manyofthephenomenathatappearedtobesomysteriouswhenfirstdiscoveredhavesubsequentlyprovedtobeunderstandablewithoutrequestingauniquelifeforce,anditisreasonabletosupposethatfutureresearchwillshowthatotheraspectsoflifecanalsobeexplainedbyphysicalandchemicalprinciples.

Todifferentiatethelivingfromthenon-livingandthentoseparatelivingintoplantsandanimalsaredifficulttodosharplyandclearly.Organismssuchascatsanddogsareclearlyr