中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级上 Unit1Word文件下载.docx
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31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事,
33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人
34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多,大量的
35.asfor至于;
关于36.howmany多少(针对可数名词)
37.howmuch多少(针对不可数名词)
38.ofcourse=sure当然;
确信39.everyday每一天
40.everynight每晚41.hardlyever几乎不
42.begoodforone'
shealth有益健康43.trytodosth.尝试做某事
44.kindof有点
II.重要句型
1Howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
2Threetosixtimesaweek每周三到六次
3Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?
你每天睡几个小时?
4.Isleepmorethan5hourseverynight多于5小时
5.Howoftendoyoueatfruitandvegetables?
你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜?
6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你周末通常做什么?
7.Iusuallyplaysoccer我通常踢足球
8.Whatisyourfavoriteprogram?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
9.Somestudentsareveryactive,theyexerciseeveryday一些学生非常的活泼,每天都运动.
10.Asforhomework,moststudentsdoiteveryday关于作业,大多数学生每天都做.
III.交际用语
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
IV.重要语法
频率副词
一Foraboutthreeyears.大约三年.
(2)howsoon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.
—Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?
你妈妈多久以后回来?
一Shewillbebackintenminutes.她十分钟以后回来.
(3)howmanytimes意为“多少次”,它只询问次数,即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次,threetimes三次等回答.
一HowmanytimesdidyougettoBeijing?
你去北京几次了?
—Oh,fourtimes.哦,四次了.
(4)howfar意为“离……多远”,多用来询问路程.
Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?
你家距离学校有多远?
【易混辨析】house,family,home
(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子,住宅”.
Hishousewasburnedinabigfire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.
(2)family着重指家庭成员.
Myfamilyareauhere.我们一家都在这儿.
(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.
Helefthomeattheageof18.他18岁离开了家.
4.try
trytodosth.试图做某事,想要做某事tryone'
sbest竭尽所能
ShetriestolearnEnglish.她试着去学英语.
Jacktrieshisbesttowinthegame.杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.
5.alotof,many,much
三者都可表示“许多”,a10t0f既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;
many修饰可数名词复数;
much修饰不可数名词.
Wehavealotoffriends.---Wehavemanyfriends.我们有许多朋友.
Doyouhavealotofmoney?
=Doyouhavemuchmoney?
你有许多钱吗?
在修饰可数名词复数时,alot/lotsof可与many互换;
在修饰不可数名词时,alot/lotsof可与much互换.但alot/lotsof一般不用于否定句和疑问句中,在这两类句子中要用many或much.
6.kindof
kindof后接形容词或副词,意为“有点,有几分”.
Hefeltkindoftired.他感觉有点累.
Thelikeiskindofexpensive.那辆自行车有点贵.
(1)akindof+m一种
Thiskindofquestionishardtoanswer.这种问题很难回答.
(2)allkinds《+n.各种各样的
ThereareallkindsofflowersiIlthepark.公园里有各种各样的花.
(3)differentkindsof+n.不同种类的
Therea地differentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.
7.Maybe,perhaps,likelypossible,probably
maybe.perhaps和probably都有“也许,大概”的意思.perhaps也许,大体和possibly同义;
probably大概,肯定的成分较大,是mostlikely的意思;
possibly可能,常和call,may,must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多;
maybe或许,比perhaps普通,但不庄重;
likely或许,通常与most,very连用.
8.although,though
although和though作连词用,意为“尽管,虽然”,二者可以通用.
Although/Thoughtheyaresopoor,theyhaveenoughtoeat·
他们虽然穷,食物还是够吃的.
注意:
在一个句子中,用了although或though就不能用but了,用了but则不能用although或though,即:
“虽然……但是……”不见面,但是可以用yet.
9.hard,hardly
hard既可作形容词,也可作副词,其词义丰富;
hardly是具有“几乎没有,几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.
msgroundistoobardtodig.这块地太硬,挖不动.(adj.)
Chineseishardt0learnforforeigners.对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)
Youshouldstudyhard.你应该努力学习.(adv.)
Thereishardlyanycoffeeleft.几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv.)
Hardlyanybodycame.几乎没有什么人来.(adv.)
【中考连线】
①一Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummervacation?
一Iam____forLondonnextSunday.
A.goingtoB.leavingC.willgo
答案:
B点拨:
leavefor意为“动身去某地”,故选B.
②(2009·
浙江湖州中考)---___doyouvisityouruncle?
----Onceaweek,atleast.
A.HowlongB.Howmany
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
C点拨:
本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用howoftenhowlong“多久”;
howmany'
‘多少”;
howsoon'
‘多久”.
③(2009·
淄博中考)--Wouldyoumind____mylittlesisterwhileI’IIaway?
--Ofcoursenot.
A.lookingforB.lookingat
C.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto
由题意“当我不在时,你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?
”知选lookingafter.
④《2009·
河北中考)--___canyoubeready,Andy?
一Intenminutes..
A.HowmuchB.Howoften
C.HowlongD.Howsoon
D点拨:
howmuch多少.提问不可数名词或价格;
Howoften多久一次;
howlong多久,多长;
howsoon多久,用于将来时态.由答语intenminutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.
单元测试
(时间:
90分钟,满分:
100分)
听力测试一(20分)
Ⅰ.听录音,完成句子(5分)
1.Mum___________metogetupat6:
00andrunwithher.
2.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehe___________everyday.
3.Alotofvegetables___________youtokeepingoodhealth.
4.Youmust___________toeatlessmeat.
5.Doesit___________abigdifferenceifyoueatfruiteveryday?
Ⅱ.听句子,选出意义最近的答案(5分)
()6.A.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.B.Myfavoritesportisfootball.
C.Ilikeballsports.
()7.A.Maryisveryhealthy.B.Maryishealthy.
C.Maryisnothealthy.
()8.A.HeoftenwatchesTV.B.HesometimeswatchesTV.
C.HeneverwatchesTV.
()9.A.Shelikesjunkfoodandsheeatsalot.
B.Shedoesn’teatjunkfoodbecauseshedoesn’tlikeit.
C.Shelikesjunkfood,butshedoesn’tofteneatit.
()10.A.I’mafraidsheisnotathomenow.
B.I’mafraidsheisatschoolatthemoment.
C.I’mafraidsheisinatthemoment.
Ⅲ.听对话,选出正确答案(5分)
()11.A.Everyday.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
()12.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingtothemovies.C.Climbingthehills.
()13.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Hardlyever.
()14.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itdoes.C.No,itdoesn’t.
()15.A.HepractiseshisspokenEnglish.
B.HepractiseshiswrittenEnglish.
C.Hepractisesdrawingpictures.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)
()16.Howoftendoessheexercise?
A.Onceaweek.B.Everynight.C.Everyday.
()17.Howoftendoesshedrinkmilk?
A.Alotofmilk.B.Tentoeleventimesaweek.
C.Everyday.
()18.Howlongdoesshesleepeverynight?
A.Thewholenight.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.
()19.Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?
A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Sheishealthy.
()20.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
A.Yes.B.Mylifestyleisdifferentfromhers.
C.No.
A.isthreewomanteachersB.arethreewomenteachers
C.isthreewomenteachersD.arethreewomanteacher
()9.Theyusuallydosomeofficework_________weekends.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
()10.She_________latetoschool.
A.don’tusuallycomeB.doesn’tusuallycome
C.doesn’tcomeusuallyD.usuallydon’tcome
()11.Doyou_________lifestyle?
A.haveahealthB.hasahealthC.haveahealthyD.hasahealthy
()12.Myparents_________ateacher.
A.wantmebeB.wantItobeC.wantIbeD.wantmetobe
()13.Givemetheglasses.Ican_________readthewordsontheblackboard.
A.hardB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes
()14._________itisraining,_________hestillworksoutside.
A.Although;
butB.But;
although
C.Although;
/D./;
()15.—Howisyourmothernow?
—Sheis_________.
A.prettyB.wellC.healthD.good
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogoforawalk2playfootball.MyfriendJackworkshardinafactoryon3.Ontheweekendhealways4differentthings.OnSaturdayhe5hiscarandon6hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’ta7
one.butthere’salwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildren8givetheanimals
9.
Jackandhiswifehelphisuncleinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall10andJack’sauntgivesthemabigmeal.
()1.A.playB.liveC.stayD.like
()2.A.andB.orC.butD.so
()3.A.weekendB.weekendsC.weekdayD.weekdays
()4.A.doesB.makesC.borrowsD.make
()5.A.watchesB.drivesC.sellsD.washes
()6.A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Wednesday
()7.A.smallB.bigC.hardD.short
()8.A.helpB.eatC.feedD.keep
()9.A.clothesB.placesC.foodD.drink
()10.A.cleanB.lateC.hungryD.friendly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeopleunderstandthis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeopledead.
Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedsandtheydon’tdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyfeelthirsty.Theyoftenneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheyhavesports.
Aman’sbodyis65to70percentwater.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeeltiredandmaybecomeill.
Nowyou’llseehowimportantthewateris.
阅读短文,判断正(T)或(F).
()1.Notallthepeopleknowthatwateristhemostimportantthingforhumanbody.
()2.Thehumanbodycangowithoutwaterforalongtime.
()3.Everyoneknowsthathowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneeds.
()4.Mostpeopledrinkwaterwhentheyfeelthirsty.
()5.Ifwedon’thaveenoughwater,wemayfeelverywell.
B
Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.
Ihavemanyhobbies