届高考英语第一轮课时训练8Word格式.docx
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8.Spendingsomuchmoneyonacaris________ofcharacterforhim.
9.Iamtoldthatthetestwillinvolve________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.
10.Firefightershadtocutopenthewreckageinordertogetthe________(injure)out.
11.Don’tloseheart.Therearemanychancesforyoutoget________(promote)inthisfirm.
12.Thisisthefirsttimewe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
答案 1.invited 2.fortunately 3.when 4.bought5.cooking 6.waswaiting 7.across 8.out 9.answering 10.injured 11.promoted 12.haveseen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundnomorethan5,500yearsago.
2.Personalspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.
3.Gettingyourstudentsinvolvinginclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.
4.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:
thatallmenarecreatedequalandshouldbetreatedequal.
5.Largequantitiesofinformationhadbeenofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
6.Whenyougetmarried,willyougiveinyourjob?
7.Withagreatweighttakingoffhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
8.WewereabouttoleaveforShanghaiwhileitbegantorain.
9.Idon’tthinkheisequaltodothiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.
10.Inouropinions,thispolicyiscompletelysuitedtoourpresentsituation.
11.AsIgrowup,Icometorealizingthatloveisthemostpreciousthinginone’slife.
12.It’sgenerousforyoutogivemesomuchhelp.
答案 1.found→founded 2.Personal→Personally3.involving→involved 4.第二个equal→equally 5.had→have 6.in→up 7.taking→taken 8.while→when 9.do→doing 10.opinions→opinion 11.realizing→realize 12.for→of
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9am.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuQuan,GansuProvince.ItcarriedChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,1.________wasapilotinthearmy.Thelaunchwas2.________(success).“Whenthespaceshipseparated3.________therocket,Isuddenlygot4.________feelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity,”saidYangLiwei.TheShenzhouVcircledtheearth14times.Whenthespaceship5.________(do)itsseventhcircle,YangshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,6.________(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace7.________(peaceful).YanglandedinInnerMongoliasafelyat6:
23am.onOctober16th.HetoldreportersthatwhenShenzhouVlet8.________itsparachute,hefelttheshipwasshaking.MillionsofpeoplealloverChina9.________(watch)TVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.Yangwashappytoreturnhome10.________hethought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.
答案 1.who 2.successful 3.from 4.a 5.wasdoing 6.expressing 7.peacefully 8.out 9.werewatching 10.but
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.在我看来,我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。
(inone’sopinion,character)
__________________________________________________________________
2.在紧急情况下,他总会保持镇静。
(keepcalm)
3.有一次,他从大火中救了一名伤员。
(getinjured)
4.他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。
(thedisabled)
5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为,他被提升为社区主任。
(admire...for...,promote)
___________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Inmyopinion,myuncleisamanofgoodcharacter.
2.Heisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.
3.Atatime,hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.
4.Heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.
5.Allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity,andheispromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.
二、加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
【参考范文】
Inmyopinion,myuncleisamanofgoodcharacterwhoisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.Atatime,hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.What’smore,heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.Therefore,allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity,andheispromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.
课下作业
A卷 阅读提速练(限时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Imagineyouareinanalbino(患白化病的)worldwherereadingsimplethingsischallenging.Then,you’retoldbyyourteacher,“Youwon’tmakeit.”Thisiswhatlifehasbeenlikefora28-year-oldman.
AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman,startedafoundation(基金会),wroteabookandnowisworkingonhisPhD.“IwanttowriteabookbecauseI’vemetsomanypeoplewhohavestruggledwithdisabilities,whetherit’savisiondisabilityorlearningdisability.AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed,iftheykeeppushingforwardandpersevering(坚持不懈)toachievetheirgoals,”ChrisJonessaid.
ChrisJones’bookInsightofPerseverancewaspublishedlastyear.“WhenIwrotethebook,IstartedpartofthebookwhenIwasattendingcollegebecausethereweresomanyobstacles(障碍)Ihadtoovercome,”hesaid.
GrowingupinTexas,Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997,I,reallyyoung,startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamilyanditkindofgrewfromthere,”hesaid.“Ipresentlydoallkindsofconsulting.Idoprogramming.Idonetworking.”
“Itisclearthatanalbinoisalwayshavingvisionproblems.Therearefewoperationsthatcanhelppeoplewhoarealbinosandhaveavisiondisability.Soit’sbettertoadapttoyoursituation,”saidChris.
ApartfromworkingonhisPhD,Chrisstartedafoundation.“WhenI’m35,hopefully,Icandealwiththeworld’sproblems.”TolearnmoreaboutChrisJonesandinformationabouthisbook,goto.joneschris.info.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,题材为个人故事类。
28岁的ChrisJones身患白化病,但他却克服困难,坚持不懈,创立了基金会,写了一本书,目前正在攻读博士学位。
1.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.
A.callonpeopletohelpthedisabled
B.tellreadersChrisJones’successstory
C.argueforequalityamongthedisabled
D.introduceabookwrittenbyChrisJones
答案 B [态度意图题。
通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是讲述ChrisJones的成功故事。
]
2.FromthetextwecanlearnthatInsightofPerseverance________.
A.enjoysgreatpopularityamongreaders
B.hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld
C.givesadviceonhowtodealwithvisiondisabilities
D.showspeoplecansucceedbykeepingpersevering
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed,iftheykeeppushingforwardandperseveringtoachievetheirgoals和第三段...thereweresomanyobstaclesIhadtoovercome可知,ChrisJones的书InsightofPerseverance是要告诉人们坚持不懈就能成功。
3.ItcanbeconcludedthatChrisJones________.
A.musthavegonethroughmanydifficulties
B.gotencouragementfromhisteachers
C.oncebelievedthatlifewashopeless
D.didn’tknowmuchaboutbusiness
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段wherereadingsimplethingsischallenging和第二段AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties可知,ChrisJones经历了很多困难。
4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.
A.hisvisiondisabilityB.hisdegree
C.hiscomputerskillD.hiswritingskill
答案 C [代词指代题。
根据画线单词语境GrowingupinTexas,Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997,I,reallyyoung,startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamily”可知,it指代ChrisJones在电脑方面的技能。
B
Formorethan10years,the“SASSurvivalGuide,”abookaboutoutdoortipsbyJohn“Lofty”Wiseman,hasbeenanecessityinmycampingbackpack.The400-pagehandbookusuallycomeswithmeoncampingtripsandhashelpedmesearchforfoodorusethesunandstarstofindmyway.ButwheneverIfly,Ileavethebookbehind.However,whatwouldhappenifmyplanecrashedonadesertedisland?
CouldIpossiblycreateshelterfromwhaleboneswithoutthisguide?
Butnofear:
the“SASSurvivalGuide”comesinanapp(应用程度)andit’severybitasterrificasthebook.
Theuser-friendlyappincludesguidelinesfromthebook,andthensome.Therearetipsforbuildingafire,treatingasnakebiteandsearchingformushrooms.Thefirstaidguideincludesinstructionsforsavingyourselfifyouarechoking.Andtherearewarnings:
Ifyouhappentokillapolarbear,Wisemanwarns,donoteattheliver(内脏),becauseitcontainsdeadlyamountsofvitaminA.
SixteenvideosshowWisemanteachingsurvivaltechniques,includingoneinwhichhekillsachicken.“Savethefeathers.Theycanbeusefulforinsulating(绝缘)clothing,”headvises.Butdon’tworry,nochickenswereharmedinthetestingofthisapp.
Inothervideos,Wisemanshowshowtobuildshelterfromplantswithfeatherygreenleaves,howtoobtaindrinkablewaterwithabagandhowtoconstructahousefromblocksofhardsnoworice.
Thereisroomforimprovement.Step-by-stepvideoswouldbemorehelpfulthanaseriesofpicturesshowingvariousknot(结)types.Andthesearchfunctioniscomplicated.Onarecentcampingtrip,Iranacrossablackbear.Backingaway,Isearchedtheappfor“bear,”whichgavememorethan50hits,including“bearings.”WorriedthebearwouldattackmeasIlookedthroughtheresults,Iinsteadmadeawidearc(弧)aroundheralongthebankofariver.Fortunately,thiswastherightcourse,Ilaterlearned.
Still,it’sahelpfulapp.IfonlyWisemanhadtipsonkeepingacellphone’sbatterylifeinthewilderness.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。
5.Theauthorfeelsthebook“SASSurvivalGuide”is________.
A.out-of-dateB.veryhelpful
C.easytocarry