高考英语阅读理解基础练习题Word下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习题Word下载.docx

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（1）IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.

A. 

gotoseeknewfossilsindividually 

B. 

learnsomethingaboutmininghistory

C. 

collecttheworld-classscientificfossils 

D. 

becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations

（2）WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?

Helpprotectwildlife. 

Learnaboutdinosaurs.

Watchhumpbackwhales. 

Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.

（3）Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?

AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION. 

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE. 

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四个小框“AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION中的there'

tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Learning,FastandDeep

Overthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural（神经的）networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.

ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica'

stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.

Thatischanging.

Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:

thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai'

scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.

TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient."

No.Greek.Letters,"

Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.

SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholieswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?

Itreplacesartificialintelligence. 

Itattractsrockstarstopractice.

Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies. 

Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.

（2）Fast.aiisanorganizationthat 

.

ensuresonetoobtainaPhD 

teachescraftinivorytower

offersacourseindeeplearning 

requiresweekstoapply

（3）Theunderlinedwords"

No.Greek.Letters"

inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis 

easy 

difficult 

interesting 

boring

（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat 

itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligence

theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystems

openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshopping

simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用，霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构致力于让深度学习变得简单。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns…buildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.“可知AI技术的一个分支、运用神经网络处理大量数据并从中寻找模式的"

深度学习"

被证明非常有用，亚马逊、苹果、Facebook和谷歌愿意开出六位数高薪，聘请熟练的专业人员编写软件。

这说明深度学习能帮助编写软件，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的”Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.“可知。

上月，位于旧金山的非营利性教育机构fast.ai进入了它开办深度学习课程的第三年。

也就是说fast.ai是一个提供深度学习课程的组织，故选C。

（3）考查句义猜测。

根据五段中的”Tomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearn…Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“可知让深度学习不再神秘是杰里米·

霍华德的目标，为此，他和数学家雷切尔·

托马斯一起创立了fast.ai，让任何想学习编写AI软件的人都能学习这门技术。

霍华德说有中学数学知识就足够了。

这说明fast.ai的课程很简单，仅需要中学数学知识。

因此霍华德说"

No.Greek.Letters”没有，希腊，字母“是想说fast,ai的深度学习课程很简单。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”IfMrHowardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferentkind.“如果霍华德和其他人如愿以偿，那么让AI软件开发变得更容易将会催生出一批新的不同的果实。

由此推断简化软件开发可能会导致意料之外的结果。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!

We'

redoomed!

Doomed!

NowthatI'

vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'

sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'

snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.

Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.

Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.

Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?

Butthere'

sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'

tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.

Thequestionis,wherecan'

tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?

Howaboutwritingsongs?

Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?

Finally,it'

sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whyn