福建省师大附中学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx

福建省师大附中学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文档格式.docx

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每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoe

sthewomanwantthebluesweater?

A.Itischeaper.B.Itismorefashionable.C.Shelikesbluebest.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.

3.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?

A.It’scolderandrainier.B.It’scooleranddrier.C.It’shotterandsunnier.

4.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Meethisfriends.

B.WatchTVathishouse.

C.Lookafterthewoman’schildren.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillstopdoinghisjob.

B.Heislookingforanewjob.

C.Hedoesn’tlikehispresentjob.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1分,满分15分）

听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatwastheman’sweightbefore?

A.About235pounds.B.About250pounds.C.About265pounds.

7.Howdidthemanloseweightthistime?

A.Hekeptonadiet.B.Hetookslimpills.C.Hedidexercise.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Energetic.B.Strong.C.Slim.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlivinginEcuador?

A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Satisfied.

10.WhatdidthemanmissmostaboutEngland?

A.Hisfamily.B.Thefood.C.Hisfriends.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkthestrangestthingwasinEcuador?

A.Therearefewrichmen.

B.Thecostoflivingislow.

C.Peoplecanonlyflysomewhereonweekends.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatspecialofferwillthemangetifhetakesacoursethismonth?

A.A50-pounddiscount.

B.A15percentdiscount.

C.A15-pounddiscount.

13.WhydoesthemanwanttostudySpanish?

A.Hehastospeakitatwork.

B.HeoftengoestoSpainforholiday.

C.Hethinksitiseasytolearn.

14.Whatdoesthewomangivethemanintheend?

A.Atelephonenumber.

B.Theaddressofthecollege.

C.Hermobilephonenumber.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whath

elpedNicktoproducesomanyCDs?

A.Aperiodoffreetime.

B.Thethoughtofearningmuch.

C.Theopportunitytochangehimself.

16.HowlongdidittakeNicktorecordaCD?

A.Fiveyears.B.Twoyears.C.Amonth.

17.WhatdoesNicksayaboutwritingnewsongs?

A.Heoftenwritesasonginthekitchen.

B.Heneedspeacetowriteanewsong.

C.Hesometimestriesouthischildren’sideas.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wherearecallcentresusuallysetup?

A.Indowntownareas.B.Inareaswithcheapland.C.Innatureparks.

19.Whatmakescompaniesoperateeffectively?

A.Comfortableworkingenvironment.

B.Goodmanagementskills.

C.Newtelephonetechnology.

20.Whatpercentageofemployeeswillworkincallcentresinthenearfuture?

A.1%.B.2%.C.20%.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）

第一节（共12小题；

每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingonthesafetyofclonedanimals.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultanimalsaresafetoeat.Theycalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually（有性繁殖）,theagencysays,theiroffspring（后代）aresafetoeataswell.

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoallowthesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First，however，thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyApril2nd.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago，butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.

Fornow，thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheydonotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.

Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.TheF.D.A.saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.

PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowlittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromasocalleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo（胚胎）inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus（子宫）ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesitsfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.

21.Fromthepassage,weknow________.

A.theUSgovernmentisverycautiousaboutthesafetyofclonedfoods

B.foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmerica

C.clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduce

D.mostfoodsfromcloningareexpectedtocomefromclonesthemselves

22.Whobelievesthatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?

A.MostAmericans.B.Anadvisorycommittee.C.Critics.D.TheF.D.A..

23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticengineering

B.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopy

C.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleone

D.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones

24.WhetherthesaleofclonedfoodsisallowedintheUSdependson________.

A.cloningtechnologyB.theadvisorycommittee’sresearch

C.publiccommentsD.thedocumentsoftheF.D.A.

B

Iam26.I’mclearthatI’mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.

Everybodythinkswejustservefoodandsoda.Thesafetytrainingisseriousandstressful.Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.Ihadaroommatewhowasawaitress;

shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning,andIusedafireextinguisher（灭火器）toputoutthefire.Ifsomethinggoesbadatherjob,shecallsthepolice.Butifsomethinghappensupintheair,it’suptous.

I’msingleandhavenokids.I’veflowneveryChristmassince1995.IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.Christmasinanairportcanbedepressing,butit’sthelittlethingsthatmakeadifference.

We’renotrobots.It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn’t.I’veseenco-workersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether（takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbehaveinacalmway）.Attheendofa14-hourflight,it’slike,“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou,butI’mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethelongest15minutesofyourlife.Youcan’twaittoturnofftheflightattendant’svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”

SometimesIgoalldayandneverheara“please”ora“thankyou.”Whenyousaythankyou,it’shuge.Itmakesusfeellikeyouact

uallyseeusasfellowhumans.We’reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoyingthemiracle（奇迹）ofthemodernfl

ight.

25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMotherTeresa?

A.Grateful.B.Fearful.C.Doubtful.D.Admiring.

26.Howdidtheauthorlikeherroommate’sjob?

A.Itwasthesameashers.B.Itwasmoreinterestingthanhers.

C.Itwaseasierthanhers.D.Itwasmoreseriousthanhers.

27.WhydoestheauthorflyeveryChristmas?

A.Becauseshehasnowheretogo.

B.Becauseshe’stryingtobeahelpfulco-worker.

C.Becausesheowesherco-workerssomefavors.

D.Becauseshe’dliketoearnmoremoney.

28.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We’renotrobots”?

A.Flightattendantsarenotstrongerthanrobots.

B.Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.

C.Flightattendantsgettiredwhilerobotsdon’t.

D.Flightattendantsneedtorestnowandthen.

C

Whileyoumaythinkthatbeingsmartandtalentedwouldlogicallymakesomeonesuccessfulinrunningabusiness,unfortunately,thisisoftennotthecase.

Thisproblemstartsbackinschoolwhenthestressful“groupprojects”arefirstassigned.Thesmartestdon’twanttorisktheirgradeintheclassbydividingtheworkequallyandhopingthatanaveragestudentdoeshispartwell.Theyjusttakeoveranddothewholeprojectthemselves.

Andthusbeginsthesmart-peopleworkcycle.Thesmartestpeopledojustabouteverythingbetterthanmosteveryoneelseuntilitcomestorunningabusiness.Theyarenotbette

r;

theyarescrewed（束缚）.Asmartpersonwhocan’tstandsomeoneelsedoingajobbadlydoeseverythinghimself.Then,heisstuckwiththeone-manband“job-business”andendsupnotbeingabletogrow.However,itisquiteinterestingandstrangethatsomeslackers（偷懒的人）arebettersuitedtobeabusinessleaderthanthe“smart”people.Theyfiguredoutearlyontosurroundthemselveswithsmartpeoplewhowoulddotheworkthattheythemselvesdon’twanttodo.

Smartandtalentedpeopleoftenhaveagiftfortheunusual,complicatedordifferent.Theydon’tliketofollowtheKISSprinciple（keepitsimple,stupid）,whichisrequiredtomakeabusinesssucceed.MaybeyouthinktheglobalpresenceofMcDonald’scomplex,butinfact,inthecompany,everysingletaskisbrokendownintoeasy-to-followstepsandeverythinghasbeenstandardized.Thesesuccessfulcompanieshavejustafewsmartenoughpeopletorunthemajorityofthetasksinawaythatcan’tbescrewedupbytheiraverageemployees.So,beingsmartortalentedisn’tgoingtohelpyouunlessyoucanuseyourtalenttofigureoutawaytosimplifythosetasksthatwillmakeabusinesssuccessful.

Anotherissuewiththesmartpeoplestartingbusinessesisthatthey