专题09 非谓语动词3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战高考精品系列之英语原卷版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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他们在英语句子中的作用;
非谓语动词的基本用法和含义,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分,比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等;
掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析;
掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
(2)命题规律
一、主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法,但是,题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。
二、设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。
试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。
【考点pk】名师考点透析
非谓语动词有三种;
动词不定式、动词的一ing形式和动词的一ed形式.非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语,没有人称和变化,但有语态和时态的变化。
因此高考备考时,对非谓语要有充分的认识和归纳,现在分词表示动作“主动和进行”,分词表示“被动和完成”,而不定式则含有“将来”的意义时,头脑要冷静。
一方面要认真分析句子结构,确定所填动句子中作谓语还是非谓语,如果作非滑语,还要确定动词与主语的逻辑关系以及该动作与谓语动词的动作发生时问自后;
同时要注意标点符号特别是逗号的作用。
考点一、分词与动词不定式作状语的区别
【例题1】Bradonworkedforhoursafterschoolmoneyforhiseducation.
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade
【例题2】OneSundayseveralformerclassmatesgatheredatTom’s,theirhighschoolreuniontheyearbefore.
A.talkingaboutB.totalkaboutC.talkedaboutD.havingtalkedabout
考点二、现在分词与过去分词的区别
【例题3】WhenIcaughthimme,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.tocheatD.tohavecheated
【解题指导】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是:
现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
在解答相关题目时,应从以下方面分析:
分词作定语时,分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系;
作宾补/主补时,分析宾语/主语同宾补/主补的关系;
作状语时,分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。
从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。
【解析】B。
依据前半句意思”当我发现他欺骗我时”可以判断出,句中的him与动作”欺骗”为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故答案为B。
考点三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
【例题4】Theoldwomenspoketothegirlagain,raisinghervoiceabit,butstillnoanswer·
A.receivedB.receivingC.hadreceivedD.toreceive
【例题5】Tomstoodthere,whathecoulddoforthepoormansittingbesidehim.
A.wonderedB.towonderC.havingwonderedD.wondering
【解题指导】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。
【解析】D。
句意:
汤姆站在那里,心里想着能为站在他身边的那个可怜的人做些什么。
显然,“心里想着”是伴随动作,伴随着“站”,因此用分词作伴随状语。
又因句子主语与动作”心里想着”是主谓关系,故用现在分词,答案为D。
考点四、三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式:
tobedone,done。
beingdone的区别
近三年高考中有一些地区考查了tobedone,done,beingdone的区别,这一考点应引起考生的重视。
【例题6】theNO.5subwayline,inOctober,2007,hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionsinBeijing.
A.openedB.wasopenedC.beingopenedD.tobeopened
【三年高考】14、15、16高考试题及其解析
2016年高考题
【单项填空】
1.【2016·
北京】26.________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake
2.【2016·
北京】28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
3.【2016·
北京】32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned
4.【2016·
江苏】28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________withinthework.
A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden
5.【2016·
天津】4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.
A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade
6.【2016·
浙江】10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'
dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.
A.havingconductedB.tobeconductedC.conductingD.conducted
7.【2016·
浙江】19.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdowithstudents.
A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked
【语法填空】
全国新课标I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
全国新课标II】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.
全国新课标III】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
上海】
(B)
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.
四川】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shewasavery43(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething44(eat)!
【短文改错】
全国新课标I】短文改错(10分)
Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.
全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.
全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.
四川】短文改错(共10小题;
Momwasgratefulandmoving.
浙江】短文改错(共10小题;
Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.
2015年高考题
1.【2015·
湖南】30.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________whethertostayorleave.
A.wonderingB.wonder
C.towonderD.wondered
2.【2015·
北京】21._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
A.Catching.B.Caught.C.Tocatch.D.Catch
3.【2015·
北京】23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,____themselvesinthesunshine.
A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy
4.【2015·
北京】31.If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
5.【2015·
重庆】6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise
6.【2015·
重庆】11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.
A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use
7.【2015·
浙江】18.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.
A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed
8.【2015·
天津】8.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
A.ToworkB.Worked
C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked
9.【2015·
天津】5.______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
10.【2015·
陕西】17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked
11.【2015·
陕西】18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.
A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken
12.【2015·
福建】28._________moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning
13.【2015·
福建】33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"
infosphere"
hasappeared,_______thesenseof“information”and"
atmosphere"
.
A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined
14.【2015·
江苏】24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending
15.【2015·
安徽】27.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored
16.【2015·
湖南】34.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________whatisbotheringthem.
A.totalkoverB.talkedover
C.talkoverD.havingtalkedover
2014年高考试题
1.【2014·
全国大纲卷】23.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying
2.【2014·
全国大纲卷】33.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.
A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled
3.【2014·
重庆卷】5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_______toourshopforqualityproblems.
A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned
4.【2014·
重庆卷】11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_______childrendevelopteamspirit.
A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp
5.【2014·
北京卷】35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..
A.recognizingB.beingrecognized
C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized
6.【2014·
北京卷】28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.solvingB.solved
C.beingsolvedD.tobesolved
7.【2014·
北京卷】24.__carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..
A.ObserveB.Toobserve
C.ObservedD.Observing
8.【2014·
北京卷】25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
A.watchB.towatch
C.watchedD.watching
9.【2014·
天津卷】7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten
10.【2014·
天津卷】5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfit.
A.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound
11.【2014·
山东卷】6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.
A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid
12.【2014·
山东卷】9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.
A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.emp